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Fagot, J.; Cook, R.G. |
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Evidence for large long-term memory capacities in baboons and pigeons and its implications for learning and the evolution of cognition |
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2006 |
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
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103 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Fagot2006 |
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6278 |
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McComb, K.; Moss, C.; Sayialel, S.; Baker, L. |
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Title |
Unusually extensive networks of vocal recognition in African elephants |
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2000 |
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Anim Behav |
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59 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ McComb2000 |
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6281 |
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Van Horik, J.; Clayton, N.; Emery, N. |
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Title |
Convergent evolution of cognition in Corvids, Apes and other animals |
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2012 |
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Oxford Handbook of Comparative Evolutionary Psychology |
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Oxford University Press |
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New York |
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Vonk, J.; Shackelford, T. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Van Horik2012 |
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6284 |
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Briefer, E.F.; McElligott, A.G. |
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Title |
Rescued goats at a sanctuary display positive mood after former neglect |
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2013 |
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Appl Anim Behav Sci |
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146 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Briefer2013 |
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6287 |
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Author |
Tennie, C.; Call, J.; Tomasello, M. |
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Title |
Untrained chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) fail to imitate novel actions |
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2012 |
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PLoS One |
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7 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Tennie2012 |
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6289 |
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von Bayern, A.M.P. |
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Title |
The role of experience in problem solving and innovative tool use in crows |
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2009 |
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Curr Biol |
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19 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ von Bayern2009 |
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6290 |
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Author |
Nakagawa, S. |
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Title |
A farewell to Bonferroni: the problems of low statistical power and publication bias |
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2004 |
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Behav Ecol |
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15 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Nakagawa2004 |
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6294 |
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Author |
Sackman, J.E.; Houpt, K.A. |
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Title |
Equine Personality: Association with Breed, Use and Husbandry Factors |
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2018 |
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Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
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Horse; Personality; Behavior; Breed; Use; Survey |
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Abstract
Temperament can be defined as innate properties of the nervous system whereas personality includes the complex behavioral traits acquired through life. Association between personality and behavior is important for breeding, selection, and training of horses. For the first time, we evaluated if equine personality components previously identified in Japan and Europe were consistent when applied to American horses. We examined the association of personality with breed, age, sex, management, training, stereotypies and misbehaviors.
Materials and Methods
The owner directed personality survey consisted of 25 questions. An online version of the survey was created. The principal component analysis (PCA) method was used to associate behavioral traits with personality components. Factor analysis with orthogonal transformation was performed on scores for personality related questions.
Results
847 survey responses were used. Quarter horses, “other” breed and Thoroughbred were the most common breeds. Three principal personality components were extracted as each behavioral trait belonged to one of these three components. Arabians, Thoroughbreds, Saddlebreds and Walking horses were the most nervous and Quarter horses, Paints, Appaloosas and Drafts were the least nervous. No trained discipline was significantly associated with any personality component. There were no significant associations between stereotypies and misbehaviors and nervous or curious personality.
Conclusions
For the first time in predominantly American horses, we have evaluated personality components and their association with breed, age, sex, training discipline and stereotypies. We refute links between personality and trained discipline and confirm the lack of association between nervous personality and stereotypies and misbehaviors. |
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0737-0806 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6426 |
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Author |
Van Schaik, C.P.; Isler, K.; Burkart, J.M. |
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Title |
Explaining brain size variation: from social to cultural brain |
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2012 |
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Trends Ecol Evol |
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16 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Van Schaik2012 |
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6304 |
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Author |
Jerison H. J. |
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Title |
Intelligence and Evolutionary Biology |
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1988 |
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Jerison H. J., Jerison, J. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6402 |
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