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Author Byrne, R.W.; Whiten, A. openurl 
  Title Tactical deception in primates: the 1990 database Type Book Whole
  Year (up) 1990 Publication Primate Reports Abbreviated Journal Primate Rep.  
  Volume 27 Issue Pages 1-101  
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  Publisher German Primate Center Place of Publication Editor  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6172  
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Author Tooze, Z.J.; Harrington, F.H.; Fentress, J.C. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Individually distinct vocalizations in timber wolves, Canis lupus Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1990 Publication Anim Behav Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 40 Issue Pages  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Tooze1990 Serial 6468  
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Author Sato, S.; Sako, S.; Maeda, A. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Social licking patterns in cattle (<em>Bos taurus</em>): influence of environmental and social factors Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1991 Publication Applied Animal Behaviour Science Abbreviated Journal Applied Animal Behaviour Science  
  Volume 32 Issue 1 Pages 3-12  
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  Abstract To investigate the functions of social licking in cattle, four calves (one heifer and one steer in each of two herds), known to exhibit frequent social licking were observed continuously for 2 h before sunset for 13 days, using the focal animal sampling method. Calves were observed under various environmental conditions. Social licking significantly decreased on rainy days and tended to increase in a dirty barn and when food was restricted. Solicitation for social licking occurred not only from dominant animals of pairs but also from subordinates. Of the licking interactions, 31% occurred following solicitation, and these accounted for 39% of the total time spent licking. Following solicitation, 78% of social licking was oriented to the head and the neck regions that were inaccessible to self-licking animals. Unsolicited licking, however, was oriented not only to the head and the neck but also to the back and the rump regions, and these two latter regions were the major ones to receive licking. The effect of social relationships on social licking was investigated using least-squares analysis of variance. Social factors investigated were the difference of dominance values, the dominance-subordinance relationship, and kinship and familiarity; the sex of calves involved was also considered. Only familiarity had a significant effect on licking; exchanges of social licking increased with length of cohabitation. We suggest that social licking may have a cleaning effect, a tension-reducing effect and a bonding effect.  
  Address  
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  Publisher Elsevier Place of Publication Editor  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0168-1591 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes doi: 10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80158-3 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6409  
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Author Lee, P. openurl 
  Title Adaptation to environmental change:an evolutionary perspective Type Book Chapter
  Year (up) 1991 Publication Primate responses to environmental changes Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 39-56  
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  Publisher Chapmann & Hall Place of Publication London Editor H. O. Box  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6523  
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Author Byrne, R.W. doi  openurl
  Title Do larger brains mean greater intelligence? Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1993 Publication Behavioral and Brain Sciences Abbreviated Journal Behav. Brain Sci.  
  Volume 16 Issue 4 Pages 696-697  
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  Publisher Cambridge University Press Place of Publication Editor  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1469-1825 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6171  
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Author openurl 
  Title Wolves in Europe: status and perspectives Type Book Whole
  Year (up) 1993 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
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  Publisher Munich Wildlife Society Place of Publication Ettal, Germany Editor  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ ref8 Serial 6449  
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Author Genov, P.W.; Kostava, V. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Untersuchungen zur zahlenmäßigen Stärke des Wolfes und seiner Einwirkung auf die Haustierbestände in Bulgarien Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1993 Publication Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 39 Issue 4 Pages 217-223  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Die Untersuchung wurde in der Zeitspanne von 1984 bis 1988 durchgeführt. Es wurden die Protokolle des Staatlichen Versicherungsinstituts benutzt, die Angaben für Raubüberfälle von Wölfen auf Haustiere beinhalten (Tabelle 1). Außerdem wurden Angaben über die während dieser Zeitspanne erlegten Wölfe zusammengefaßt. Die Abschußzahlen lauten: 1984 – 163, 1985 – 147, 1986 – 179, 1987 – 211 und 1988 – 220 Tiere. Die Anzahl der in den einzelnen Gebirgen lebenden Wölfe wurde nach einer Umfrage festgestellt. Für die in Betracht kommenden Gebirge werden folgende Bestandszahlen angenommen: Rhodopen -- 60-80 Individuen, 189 bis 264 km2 pro Tier, Rila- und Piringebirge -- 60-80 Tiere, 109 bis 145 km2 pro Tier, Ossogowo-Belassiza Gebirgssystem -- 40-50 Individuen, 57-70 km2 pro Tier, West- und Mittelbalkan -- 35-38 Wölfe, 200 km2 pro Tier. Dazu kommen noch 10-15 Wölfe im Flußbecken von Beli Lom und etwa 20 Exemplare in Strandscha- und Sakargebirge. Insgesamt lebten in Bulgarien im Jahre 1988 etwa 260-330 Wölfe (Abb. 1).  
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  ISSN 1439-0574 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Genov1993 Serial 6686  
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Author Fritts, S.H.; Bangs, E.E.; Gore, J.F. url  doi
openurl 
  Title The relationship of wolf recovery to habitat conservation and biodiversity in the northwestern United States Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1994 Publication Landsc Urban Plan Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 28 Issue Pages  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Fritts1994 Serial 6453  
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Author Fisher, J.; Hinde, R. A. openurl 
  Title The opening of milk bottles by birds Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1994 Publication British Birds Abbreviated Journal British Birds  
  Volume Issue 42 Pages 347-357  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6525  
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Author Byrne R.W. openurl 
  Title The evolution of intelligence Type Book Chapter
  Year (up) 1994 Publication Behaviour and Evolution Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 223-265  
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  Publisher Cambridge University Press Place of Publication Cambridge,UK Editor P.J.B. Slater and T.R. Halliday  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6566  
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