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Passilongo, D.; Buccianti, A.; Dessi-Fulgheri, F.; Gazzola, A.; Zaccaronii, M.; Apollonio, M. |
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Title |
The Acoustic Structure Of Wolf Howls In Some Eastern Tuscany (Central Italy) Free Ranging Packs |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Bioacoustics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Bioacoustics |
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19 |
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3 |
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159-175 |
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Keywords |
Canis lupus, acoustic structure, mammal communication, sonogram, fundamental frequency. |
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Abstract |
Italian wolf howls are described for the first time from observations between 2003–2008 of a population living in eastern Tuscany, central Italy. A sample of 37 howls selected among single responses and 128 howls included in the choruses of 7 free ranging packs was recorded and analysed. The mean fundamental frequency of the howls ranged between 274–908 Hz. Two main structures recognised by means of multivariate explorative analysis, in particular Principal Component and Cluster Analysis, were ascribed to breaking and flat howls. Discriminant Function Analysis was applied to the recognised groups with the aim to find a general rule for classification. Howls with different features were correctly assigned to the groups obtained by explorative analysis in 95.8% of cases. The analysis of the variables characterising the structure of the howls suggests that maximum frequency and range of fundamental frequency are the most important parameters for classification, while duration does not appear to play any significant role. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6499 |
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Dickman AJ, Macdonald EA, Macdonald DW. A review of financial instruments to pay for predator conservation and encourage human-carnivore coexistence. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2011;108:19836-6 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ ref2 |
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6443 |
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Author |
Primack, R.B. |
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Title |
Essentials of conservation biology |
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2010 |
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Fifth |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Primack2010 |
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6444 |
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Title |
Wolves in Europe: status and perspectives |
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1993 |
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Munich Wildlife Society |
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Ettal, Germany |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ ref8 |
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6449 |
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Author |
Pimlott, D.H. |
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Title |
The use of tape-recorded wolf howls to locate timber wolves |
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1960 |
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Twenty-second Midwest Wildlife Congress |
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Toronto |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Pimlott1960 |
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6454 |
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Fuller, T.K.; Sampson, B.A. |
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Title |
Evaluation of a simulated howling survey for wolves |
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1988 |
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J Widl Manag |
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52 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Fuller1988 |
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6458 |
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Blanco, J.C.; Yolanda, C. |
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Title |
Surveying wolves without snow: a critical review of the methods used in Spain. Hystrix |
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2012 |
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Ital J Mammal |
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23 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Blanco2012 |
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6460 |
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Passilongo, D.; Dessi-Fulgheri, F.; Gazzola, A.; Zaccaroni, M.; Apollonio, M. |
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Title |
Wolf counting and individual acoustic discrimination by spectrographic analysis [Abstract] |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Bioacoustics |
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21 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Passilongo2012 |
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6467 |
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Joslin, P.W.B. |
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Title |
Movements and home sites of timber wolves in Algonquin Park |
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1967 |
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Am Zool |
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7 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Joslin1967 |
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6471 |
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Title |
Stöter F-R, Schoeffler M, Edler B, Herre J. Human ability of counting the number of instruments in polyphonic music. Proc Meetings Acoust. 2013;19:035034-4 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ ref32 |
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6473 |
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