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Author Passilongo, D.; Mattioli, L.; Bassi, E.; Szabó, L.; Apollonio, M. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Visualizing sound: counting wolves by using a spectral view of the chorus howling Type Journal Article
  Year 2015 Publication (up) Frontiers in Zoology Abbreviated Journal Front. Zool.  
  Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages 22  
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  Abstract Monitoring large carnivores is a central issue in conservation biology. The wolf (Canis lupus) is the most studied large carnivore in the world. After a massive decline and several local extinctions, mostly due to direct persecutions, wolves are now recolonizing many areas of their historical natural range. One of the main monitoring techniques is the howling survey, which is based on the wolves' tendency to use vocalisations to mark territory ownership in response to howls of unknown individuals. In most cases wolf howling sessions are useful for the localisation of the pack, but they provide only an aural estimation of the chorus size.  
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  ISSN 1742-9994 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Passilongo2015 Serial 6498  
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Author Passilongo, D.; Marchetto, M.; Apollonio, M. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Singing in a wolf chorus: structure and complexity of a multicomponent acoustic behaviour Type Journal Article
  Year 2017 Publication (up) Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy Abbreviated Journal Hysterix  
  Volume 28 Issue 2 Pages 180-185  
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  Abstract Wolf choruses ( Canis lupus ) are complex, multicomponent signals, composed by a series of different vocalizations emitted by a pack. Although howls, the main component, have been highly studied, poor attention has been drawn upon the other vocalizations of the chorus. In this study, we investigate the structure of the chorus by means of the analysis and the quantification of the different components, taking advantage both of the digital sound recording and analysis, and of the modern statistical methodologies. We provide for the first time a detailed, objective description of the types of call emitted during the wolf howlings, combining spectrographic examinations, spectral analyses and automated classifications, with the aim to identify different types of call. Our results show that wolf choruses have a rich, complex structure, that reveals six other types of call, to be added to those howls already described in literature. Wolf choruses are typically composed by other three different types of calls: the bark, i.e. relatively long calls characterized by low frequencies and the presence of harsh components (deterministic chaos); the whimper, characterized by a harmonic structure and a very short duration; and the growl, a call with a noisy structure, low frequencies but relative long duration. Although further investigations are necessary to understand the meaning of the different calls, this research provides a basis for those studies that aim to compare wolves and other canids vocal behaviour.  
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  ISSN 0394-1914 ISBN Medium  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Passilongo2017 Serial 6441  
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Author Blanco, J.C.; Yolanda, C. openurl 
  Title Surveying wolves without snow: a critical review of the methods used in Spain. Hystrix Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication (up) Ital J Mammal Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 23 Issue Pages  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Blanco2012 Serial 6460  
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Author Gazzola, A.; Avanzinelli, E.; Mauri, L.; Scandura, M.; Apollonio, M. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Temporal changes of howling in south European wolf packs Type Journal Article
  Year 2002 Publication (up) Ital J Zool Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 69 Issue Pages  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Gazzola2002 Serial 6495  
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Author Riede, T.; Herzel, H.; Mehwald, D.; Seidner, W.; Trumler, E.; Böhme, G. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Nonlinear phenomena in the natural howling of a dog-wolf mix Type Journal Article
  Year 2000 Publication (up) J Acoust Soc Am Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 108 Issue Pages  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Riede2000 Serial 6484  
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Author Nowak, S.; Jedrzejewski, W.; Schmidt, K.; Theuerkauf, J.; Myslajek, R.W.; Jedrzejewska, B. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Howling activity of free-ranging wolves (Canis lupus) in the Bialowieza Primeval Forest and the Western Beskidy Mountains (Poland) Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication (up) J Ethol Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 25 Issue Pages  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Nowak2006 Serial 6459  
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Author Morgan, T.W.; Elliott, C.L. openurl 
  Title Comparison of remotely-triggered cameras vs. howling surveys for estimating coyote (Canis latrans) Abundance in central Kentucky Type Journal Article
  Year 2011 Publication (up) J Ky Acad Science Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 72 Issue Pages  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Morgan2011 Serial 6492  
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Author Palacios, V.; Font, E.; Marquez, R. url  doi
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  Title Iberian wolf howls: acoustic structure, individual variation, and a comparison with North American populations Type Journal Article
  Year 2007 Publication (up) J Mammal Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 88 Issue Pages  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Palacios2007 Serial 6469  
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Author Stenglein, J.L.; Waits, L.P.; Ausband, D.E.; Zager, P.; Mack, C.M. url  doi
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  Title Estimating gray wolf pack size and family relationships using non invasive genetic sampling at rendezvous sites Type Journal Article
  Year 2011 Publication (up) J Mammal Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 92 Issue Pages  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Stenglein2011 Serial 6476  
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Author Herbst, C.T.; Herzel, H.; Svec, J.G.; Wyman, M.T.; Fitch, W.T. url  doi
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  Title Visualization of system dynamics using phasegrams Type Journal Article
  Year 2013 Publication (up) J R Soc Interface Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 10 Issue Pages  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Herbst2013 Serial 6487  
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