| Records |
Author  |
Krueger, K. |
| Title |
“Erfasst” das Pferd die menschliche Psyche" |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Pferdegestützte Therapie bei psychischen Erkrankungen |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
40-51 |
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| Publisher |
Schattauer Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Stuttgart |
Editor |
Dettling, M.; Opgen-Rhein, C.; Kläschen, M. |
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ISBN |
978-3794527557 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5443 |
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| Author |
Krueger, K. |
| Title |
Social Ecology of Horses |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Ecology of Social Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
195-206 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Horses (Equidae ) are believed to clearly demonstrate the links between ecology and social organization. Their social cognitive abilities enable them to succeed in many different environments, including those provided for them by humans, or the ones domestic horses encounter when escaping from their human care takers. Living in groups takes different shapes in equids. Their aggregation and group cohesion can be explained by Hamilton“s selfish herd theory. However, when an individual joins and to which group it joins appears to be an active individual decision depending on predation pressure, intra group harassment and resource availability. The latest research concerning the social knowledge horses display in eavesdropping experiments affirms the need for an extension of simple herd concepts in horses for a cognitive component. Horses obviously realize the social composition of their group and determine their own position in it. The horses exceedingly flexible social behavior demands for explanations about the cognitive mechanisms, which allow them to make individual decisions. ”Ecology conditions like those that favour the evolution of open behavioural programs sometimes also favour the evolution of the beginnings of consciousness, by favouring conscious choice. Or in other words, consciousness originates with the choice that are left open by open behavioural programs." Popper (1977) |
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| Publisher |
Springer Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Heidelberg |
Editor |
j. Korb and J. Heinze |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4387 |
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| Author |
Krueger, K. |
| Title |
Social cognition and social learning in horses |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
IESM 2008 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Abstract |
In comparison to other social animals it appears to be far more difficult to show social learning in horses, although the social background of the animals prompts the prediction that social learning should be verifiable. This demands for a thorough analysis of conditions, context and effects of social learning which might not be as obvious in horses than in other social animals. Moreover, the horse“s social cognition in general, i.e. the processing, encoding, storage, retrieval, and application of social information, needs to be examined. In previous studies we addressed the horse”s perception of it“s social environment. Our results indicate that domestic horses are not only capable of distinguishing between familiar and unfamiliar horses but also of recognizing the social status of familiar horses relative to their own. Furthermore, they extract information from observing interactions between a familiar horse and a human experimenter, and adjust their behaviour according to the observed horse”s reaction and relative dominance status when they are themselves later confronted with the experimenter in a similar situation. Additionally, we showed in pilot experiments that horses paid more attention to the gaze of dominant horses from their own social group than to that of unknown or subordinate horses. In another study we suggested that horses of both sexes are capable of determining the social affiliation, the sex and, for their own group members, the identity of individuals, by sniffing their faeces. Hence, social affiliation and dominance relationships seemed to have a major influence on the horses` motivation to pay attention to their conspecifics. In the future we will take another step towards linking the horse“s social cognitive capacities with its social ecology, social structure, and individuality. In the context of comparative cognition research on the socially complex primates, or on a range of carnivores such as corvids, canids or dolphins, horses are particularly interesting, because they are highly social, but do not rely on social hunting or cooperative raising of offspring. Also foraging is simple for horses, predator avoidance is demanding and this may be the main reason for the horse”s complex social lives and their choice of learning tactics. Hence, we will investigate the horse"s investigative behaviour towards neutral, fear-eliciting and food related novel objects. We propose that, as in other species, sociality and distinct personalities are key features for the understanding of cognitive capacities and the choice of learning strategies. |
| Address |
University of Regensburg – Biology I |
| Corporate Author |
Krueger, K. |
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Conference |
IESM 2008 |
| Notes |
Talk 15 min IESM 2008 |
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4462 |
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| Author |
Krueger, K. |
| Title |
Behaviour of horses in the “round pen technique” |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
| Volume |
104 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
162-170 |
| Keywords |
Learning; Dominance relationship; Horse; Human-animal relationships |
| Abstract |
I investigated the behavioural background of the way horses learn to follow humans in the “round pen technique” suggested by “horse whisperers” as a gentle method for initial horse training. Though the practicability of this technique has been adequately demonstrated in the past, the horses' behaviour during such training has not yet been documented in detail. In a riding arena, horses, that did not follow the trainer immediately, were chased away so that they galloped around the trainer. Galloping horses showed specific behaviour such as turning the ear to the trainer, chewing, licking, and stretching head and throat downwards. In subsequent trials horses needed to be chased for less time and finally followed immediately, even when conditions were changed or the trainer was replaced by another person. This suggests that horses learn to follow in this particular situation and also show some generalisation. However, following did not occur on a pasture even after several successful trials in the riding arena. |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
280 |
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| Author |
Krueger, K. (ed) |
| Title |
Proceedings of the 3. International Equine Science Meeting |
Type |
Conference Volume |
| Year |
2015 |
Publication |
IESM 2015 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
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| Publisher |
Xenophon Publishing |
Place of Publication |
Wald |
Editor |
Krueger, K. |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
Proc. 3. Int. Equine. Sci. Mtg |
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ISBN |
978-3-95625-000-2 |
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| Notes |
Id - |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5906 |
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| Author |
Krueger, K. (ed) |
| Title |
Proceedings of the 2. International Equine Science Meeting |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
IESM 2012 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Publisher |
Xenophon Publishing |
Place of Publication |
Wald |
Editor |
Krueger, K. |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6008 |
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| Author |
Krueger, K. (ed) |
| Title |
Proceedings of the International Equine Science Meeting 2008 |
Type |
Conference Volume |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
IESM 2008 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Equine Ecology; Equine Sociality; Equine Learning; Equine Cognition; Equine Welfare |
| Abstract |
Target group: Biologists, Psychologists, Veterinarians and Professionals
Meeting target: Because the last international meeting on Equine Science took place a couple years ago, there is an urgent need for equine scientists to exchange scientific knowledge, coordinate research provide knowledge for practical application, and discus research results among themselves and with professionals who work with horses. Additionally, dialog concerning the coordination of the study “Equitation Science” in Europe is urgently needed. Coordination and cooperation shall arise from the meeting, enrich the research, and advance the application of scientific knowledge for the horses` welfare. |
| Address |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Xenophon Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Wald |
Editor |
Krueger, K. |
| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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ISBN |
978-3-9808134-0-2 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4508 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Krueger, K. . |
| Title |
Soziales Lernen der Pferde |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Göttinger Pferdetage '11: Zucht, Haltung und Ernährung von Sportpferden |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
51 |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
FN Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Warendorf |
Editor |
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ISBN |
978-3885427582 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5719 |
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| Author |
Krueger, K.; Koenig von Borstel, U. |
| Title |
Grundlagen der Sinneswahrnehmung von Pferden |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Pferde verstehen – Umgang und Bodenarbeit |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
38 - 54 |
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| Publisher |
FN Verlag der deutschen Reiterlichen Vereinigung GmbH |
Place of Publication |
Warendorf |
Editor |
Deutsche Reiterliche Vereinigung e.V. |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
978-3-88542-793-3 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5942 |
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| Author |
Krueger, K.; Esch, L.; Byrne, R. |
| Title |
Need or opportunity? A study of innovations in equids |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Plos One |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plos One |
| Volume |
16 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
e0257730 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Debate persists over whether animals develop innovative solutions primarily in response to needs or conversely whether they innovate more when basic needs are covered and opportunity to develop novel behaviour is offered. We sourced 746 cases of “unusual” behaviour in equids by contacting equid owners and caretakers directly and via a website (https://innovative-behaviour.org), and by searching the internet platforms YouTube and Facebook for videos. The study investigated whether differences in need or opportunity for innovation were reflected in the numbers of different types of innovations and in the frequencies of repeating a once-innovative behaviour (i) with respect to the equids' sex, age, and breed type, (ii) across behavioural categories, and whether (iii) they were affected by the equids' management (single vs group housing, access to roughage feed, access to pasture, and social contact). We found that the numbers of different types of innovation and the frequency of displaying specific innovations were not affected by individual characteristics (sex, age, breed or equid species). Few types of innovation in escape and foraging contexts were observed, whilst the comfort, play, and social contexts elicited the greatest variety of innovations. We also found higher numbers of different types of innovations in horses kept in groups rather than in individual housing, and with unlimited rather than with restricted access to pasture and roughage. Equids in permanent social contact performed high rates of once-innovative behaviour. We suggest that equids produce goal-directed innovations and repeat the behaviour at high frequency in response to urgent needs for food and free movement or when kept in conditions with social conflict. However, equids devise the greatest variety of innovations when opportunity to play and to develop comfort behaviour arises and when kept in good conditions. |
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| Publisher |
Public Library of Science |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6653 |
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