| Records |
| Author |
Klingel, H. |
| Title |
Observations on social organization and behaviour of African and Asiatic Wild Asses (Equus africanus and Equus hemionus) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Anim Behav Sci |
| Volume |
60 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
103-113 |
| Keywords |
Equus africanus Equus hemionus Territoriality |
| Abstract |
1This paper appears with kind permission of Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin and Hamburg. It was originally published in Z. Tierpsychol., 44, 323-331 (1977), ISSN 0044-3573/ASTM-Coden: ZETIAG.1
Abstract
African and Asiatic Wild Asses (Equus africanus and Equus hemionus) live in unstable groups or herds of variable composition. Some of the adult stallions are territorial in large territories in which they tolerate other ♂♂. The territorial ♂♂ are dominant over all their conspecifics |
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0168-1591 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6173 |
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| Author |
Schulte, N.; Klingel, H. |
| Title |
Herd Structure, Leadership, Dominance and Site Attachment of the Camel, Camelus Dromedarius |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Behaviour |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behaviour |
| Volume |
118 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
103-114 |
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| Abstract |
Social structure and relationships in a herd of captive camels were studied in Kenya. During day and night the herd split up irrespective of kinship. Partner preferences existed only in those camels who had previously been kept in a small group separated from the herd. Dominance relationships are anonymous with four levels: a) dominant breeding bulls, b) females and bachelors, c) subadults, and d) calves. No stable leadership was observed, but individual preferences in the walking order existed when the camels left and entered the enclosure. During the night most camels showed an amazing attachment to a particular resting site; in a new boma they used corresponding sites. During moon nights activity was greatly increased. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4683 |
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| Author |
Klingel, H. |
| Title |
Social organization and reproduction in equids |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. Supplement |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Reprod Fertil Suppl |
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Issue |
23 |
Pages |
7-11 |
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Animals; Behavior, Animal; Female; Male; Perissodactyla/*physiology; Reproduction; *Sexual Behavior, Animal; Social Behavior; Territoriality |
| Abstract |
There are two distinct types of social organization and, accordingly, two types of mating systems in equids. In the horse, Plains zebra and Mountain zebra, the adults live in non-territorial and cohesive one-male groups and in stallion groups. The family stallions have exclusive mating rights which are respected by all others. In Grevy's zebra and in the African and Asiatic wild asses, the stallions are permanently territorial and have exclusive mating rights within their territories. Ecological and evolutionary aspects are discussed. |
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0449-3087 |
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PMID:1060868 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2303 |
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| Author |
Klingel, H. |
| Title |
Sozial Organisation und Verhaltensweisen von Hartmann- und Bergzebras (Equus zebra hartmannae und E. z. zebra). |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1968 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
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25 |
Issue |
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Pages |
76-88 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2163 |
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| Author |
Klingel, H. |
| Title |
Zur Sozialstruktur des Steppenzebras, Equus quagga boehmi Matschie. |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1964 |
Publication |
Die Naturwissenschaften |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
51 |
Issue |
14 |
Pages |
347 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2161 |
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| Author |
Klingel, H. |
| Title |
Social organization of feral horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. Supplement |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Reprod Fertil Suppl |
| Volume |
32 |
Issue |
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Pages |
89-95 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Wild; Female; Horses/*physiology; Male; Sexual Behavior, Animal; *Social Behavior; Territoriality |
| Abstract |
The basic social unit in feral horses is the family group consisting of one stallion, one to a few unrelated mares and their foals. Surplus stallions associate in bachelor groups. Stallions are instrumental in bringing mares together in a unit which then persists even without a stallion. The similarity of social organization in populations living in a variety of different habitats indicates that feral horses have reverted to the habits of their wild ancestors, and that domestication has had no influence on this basic behavioural feature. |
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0449-3087 |
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PMID:6962906 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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1958 |
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| Author |
Klingel, H. |
| Title |
Soziale Organisation und Verhalten freilebender Steppenzebras (Equus quagga) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1967 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
| Volume |
24 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
580-624 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
yes |
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Serial |
1289 |
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| Author |
Klingel, H. |
| Title |
Odd-toed Ungulates, Horses |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals |
Abbreviated Journal |
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4 |
Issue |
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Pages |
550+557-594 |
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McGraw Hill |
Editor |
Grzimek, B. |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
yes |
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Serial |
1320 |
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| Author |
Klingel, H. |
| Title |
Kalameili – future home of the Przewalski horse? |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on the Preservation of the Przewalski Horse, Leipzig |
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Pages |
221-224 |
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Zoolog Garten |
Place of Publication |
Leipzig |
Editor |
Seifert, S. |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
yes |
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Serial |
1323 |
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| Author |
Klingel, H. |
| Title |
Tausend Zebras im Computer |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Das Tier |
Abbreviated Journal |
Das Tier |
| Volume |
10 |
Issue |
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Pages |
8-16 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
yes |
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Serial |
1322 |
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