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Author |
Eisenmann V, U.H.-P. |
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Title |
Identification and discrimination of Equus metapodials |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1986 |
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In: Equids in the ancient world |
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118-163 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1065 |
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Author |
Fedak Ma, S.H. |
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Title |
Reappraisal of energetics of locomotion shows identical cost in bipeds and quadrupeds including ostrich and horse |
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Journal Article |
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1979 |
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Nature |
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282 |
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713-716 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1079 |
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Author |
Frerichs Wm, H. |
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Title |
Treatment of equine piroplasmosis with imidocarb dipropionate |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1974 |
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Vet Rec |
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95 |
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188-189 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1096 |
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Author |
Green Nf, G.H. |
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Title |
The wild horse population.... |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
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Proc National Wild Horse Forum |
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1 |
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59-65 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1125 |
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Author |
Grobler, J. H. |
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Title |
Feeding habits of the cape mountain zebra |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1983 |
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Koedoe |
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26 |
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159-168 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1127 |
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Author |
Houpt Ka, H.T. |
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Title |
Social and illumination preferences of mares |
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Journal Article |
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1988 |
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J Anim Sci |
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66 |
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2159-2164 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1201 |
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Author |
Hubbard Re, H.R. |
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Title |
Diets of wild horses, cattles and mule deer in the Piceance Basin, Colorado |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
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J Range Mgmt 29 |
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389-392 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1206 |
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Author |
Ishida, N.; Hirano, T.; Mukoyama, H. |
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Title |
Detection of aberrant alleles in the D-loop region of equine mitochondrial DNA by single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Animal Genetics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim Genet |
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25 |
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4 |
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287 |
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*Alleles; Animals; Base Sequence; *DNA, Mitochondrial; DNA, Single-Stranded/genetics; Female; Gene Frequency; Genomic Imprinting; Horses/*genetics; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Pedigree; *Polymorphism, Genetic |
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Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Japan Racing Association, Tokyo |
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0268-9146 |
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Notes |
PMID:7985852 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2213 |
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Author |
Izraely, H.; Choshniak, I.; Shkolnik, A.; Stevens, C.E.; Demment, M.W. |
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Title |
Factors determining the digestive efficiency of the domesticated donkey.(Equus Asinus Asinus ) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Q J Exp Physiol |
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Q J Exp Physiol |
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74 |
Issue |
1 |
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1-6 |
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Abstract |
Factors determining the digestive efficiency of donkeys were studied in animals fed either a low quality roughage (wheat straw: 77{middle dot}1% neutral detergent fibre, 2{middle dot}8% crude protein) or a high quality forage (alfalfa hay: 47{middle dot}5% neutral detergent fibre, 22{middle dot}7% crude protein). The neutral detergent fibre (NDF) intake when fed wheat straw was 1693 {+/-} 268 g animal-1 day-1, 10% higher than when fed alfalfa hay. Digestive coefficient of NDF and acid detergent fibre (ADF) when fed wheat straw amounted to 50{middle dot}9 {+/-} 4{middle dot}9 and 42{middle dot}0 {+/-} 4{middle dot}1% respectively. NDF and ADF apparent digestibilities and mean retention times (37{middle dot}7 {+/-} 1{middle dot}7 and 36{middle dot}4 {+/-} 3{middle dot}2 h respectively) were not significantly different (P [rang] 0{middle dot}05) between the two diets. The donkey appears to digest cell wall constituents as efficiently as the Bedouin goat when on low quality roughage, but less efficiently when fed alfalfa hay. Its energy digestibility is, however, as high as that reported for the Bedouin goat. The donkey's high energy digestibility is related to its capacity to digest soluble food components more efficiently than the ruminant. The mean retention time in the donkey is shorter than in the Bedouin goat and is consistent with its capacity to compensate for a lower quality diet by increasing its intake rate. Recycling of urea in donkeys maintained on wheat straw amounted to 75{middle dot}5 {+/-} 13{middle dot}0% of the entry rate. A decrease in the rate of renal urea filtration, coupled with an increase in the fraction reabsorbed, increased the retention of nitrogenous waste and permitted recycling of nitrogen into the gut. N1 - |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
yes |
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Serial |
1216 |
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Author |
Klingel, H. |
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Title |
Social organization and reproduction in equids |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. Supplement |
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J Reprod Fertil Suppl |
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23 |
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7-11 |
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Animals; Behavior, Animal; Female; Male; Perissodactyla/*physiology; Reproduction; *Sexual Behavior, Animal; Social Behavior; Territoriality |
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Abstract |
There are two distinct types of social organization and, accordingly, two types of mating systems in equids. In the horse, Plains zebra and Mountain zebra, the adults live in non-territorial and cohesive one-male groups and in stallion groups. The family stallions have exclusive mating rights which are respected by all others. In Grevy's zebra and in the African and Asiatic wild asses, the stallions are permanently territorial and have exclusive mating rights within their territories. Ecological and evolutionary aspects are discussed. |
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0449-3087 |
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PMID:1060868 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2303 |
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