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Author Dugnol, B.; Fernández, C.; Galiano, G.; Velasco, J.
Title Implementation of a diffusive differential reassignment method for signal enhancement: An application to wolf population counting Type Journal Article
Year 2007 Publication Appl Math Comput Abbreviated Journal
Volume 193 Issue Pages
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Dugnol2007 Serial 6465
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Author Dugnol, B.; Fernández, C.; Galiano, G.; Velasco, J.
Title On a chirplet transform-based method applied to separating and counting wolf howls Type Journal Article
Year 2008 Publication Signal Process Abbreviated Journal
Volume 88 Issue Pages
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Dugnol2008 Serial 6466
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Author Burch, J.W.; Layne, G.A.; Follmann, E.H.; Rexstad, E.A.
Title Evaluation of Wolf Density Estimation from Radiotelemetry Data Type Journal Article
Year 2005 Publication Wildl Soc Bull Abbreviated Journal
Volume 33 Issue Pages
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Burch2005 Serial 6477
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Author Peters, G.; Tembrock, G.
Title Subharmonics, biphonation, and deterministic chaos in mammal vocalizations Type Journal Article
Year 1998 Publication Bioacoustics Abbreviated Journal
Volume 9 Issue Pages
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Peters1998 Serial 6483
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Author Riede, T.; Herzel, H.; Mehwald, D.; Seidner, W.; Trumler, E.; Böhme, G.
Title Nonlinear phenomena in the natural howling of a dog-wolf mix Type Journal Article
Year 2000 Publication J Acoust Soc Am Abbreviated Journal
Volume 108 Issue Pages
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Riede2000 Serial 6484
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Author Richards, D.G.; Wiley, R.H.
Title Reverberations and Amplitude Fluctuations in the Propagation of Sound in a Forest: Implications for Animal Communication Type Journal Article
Year 2008 Publication Am Nat Abbreviated Journal
Volume 115 Issue Pages
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Richards2008 Serial 6485
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Author Herbst, C.T.; Herzel, H.; Svec, J.G.; Wyman, M.T.; Fitch, W.T.
Title Visualization of system dynamics using phasegrams Type Journal Article
Year 2013 Publication J R Soc Interface Abbreviated Journal
Volume 10 Issue Pages
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Herbst2013 Serial 6487
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Author Judge, P.G.; De Waa,l F.B.M.
Title Rhesus monkey behaviour under diverse population densities: coping with long-term crowding Type Journal Article
Year 1997 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.
Volume 54 Issue 3 Pages 643-662
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Abstract A popular view is that high population density promotes behavioural pathology, particularly increased aggression. In contrast, according to a coping model, some primates have behavioural mechanisms (e.g. formal displays, reconciliation and grooming) that regulate social tensions and control the negative consequences of crowding. Seven captive rhesus monkey groups, Macaca mulattawere observed over a wide range of population densities where high-density groups were over 2000 times more crowded than low-density free-ranging groups. As density increased, male rhesus monkeys increased grooming and huddling but did not increase rates of aggression. Females increased all categories of behaviour examined (heavy aggression, mild aggression, formal bared-teeth displays, grooming and huddling), but the increases were not distributed uniformly to all classes of partners. Females increased only grooming, huddling and appeasement displays to males, increased only aggression and huddling with kin and increased all categories of behaviour to non-kin adult females. There were no differences in the percentage of aggressive conflicts reconciled across density conditions. Increased density had different effects on particular relationships. Relationships between females and males were characterized by a coping pattern in which animals modified their behaviour in ways that may decrease aggression under crowded conditions. Female relationships with kin and non-kin were characterized by increases in both aggression and friendly interactions as density increased. The different patterns of response to higher density may reflect different strategies depending on the strength and stability of relationships and the potential consequences if certain relationships are disrupted.1997The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour
Address Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center and Department of Psychology, Emory University
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 199
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Author Judge, P.G.; Mullen, S.H.
Title Quadratic postconflict affiliation among bystanders in a hamadryas baboon group Type Journal Article
Year 2005 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.
Volume 69 Issue 6 Pages 1345-1355
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Abstract The tendency in primate groups for two opponents to affiliate shortly after a fight has been described as dyadic reconciliation. The response has been shown to restore disrupted relationships and curtail ongoing aggression. Rates of self-directed behaviour (e.g. scratching) are positively correlated with anxiety in primates and the rates decline after reconciliation, indicating that the response also functions to reduce postconflict tension. Third parties not involved in an aggressive interaction are also likely to affiliate with one of the combatants subsequent to a fight. Such `triadic' interactions may also promote conflict resolution when, for instance, the relatives of a victim affiliate with their relative's aggressor. Because aggression in a group influences a bystander's behaviour with combatants, we hypothesized that aggression between two animals would also influence a bystander's behaviour with other bystanders. Such `quadratic' postconflict interactions might also function to reduce postconflict tension or occur in patterns among kin subgroups to resolve conflict. We tested for quadratic interactions in an 18-member group of captive hamadryas baboons, Papio hamadryas hamadryas. Immediately following a fight, an uninvolved bystander was randomly selected for observation and its affiliative interactions with other bystanders and its displacement activities were recorded for 3 min. Rates of behaviour during these postconflict periods were compared to rates during 3-min baseline periods not preceded by aggression. Bystanders engaged in quadratic interactions by increasing affiliation with other bystanders following aggression. Bystanders directed affiliation to nonkin bystanders that were their preferred social partners. Displacement activities of bystanders were significantly higher during postconflict intervals compared to baseline intervals, and bystander displacement activity levels before affiliative contact with other bystanders were significantly higher than after contact. Apparently, bystanders become tense or anxious after witnessing aggression and affiliate with preferred partners to reduce the arousal.
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 402
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Author de Vries, H.; Stevens, J.M.G.; Vervaecke, H.
Title Measuring and testing the steepness of dominance hierarchies Type Journal Article
Year 2006 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.
Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages 585-592
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Abstract In the analysis of social dominance in groups of animals, linearity has been used by many researchers as the main structural characteristic of a dominance hierarchy. In this paper we propose, alongside linearity, a quantitative measure for another property of a dominance hierarchy, namely its steepness. Steepness of a hierarchy is defined here as the absolute slope of the straight line fitted to the normalized David's scores (calculated on the basis of a dyadic dominance index corrected for chance) plotted against the subjects' ranks. This correction for chance is an improvement of an earlier proposal by de Vries (appendix 2 in de Vries, Animal Behaviour, 1998, 55, 827-843). In addition, we present a randomization procedure for determining the statistical significance of a hierarchy's steepness, which can be used to test the observed steepness against the steepness expected under the null hypothesis of random win chances for all pairs of individuals. Whereas linearity depends on the number of established binary dominance relationships and the degree of transitivity in these relationships, steepness measures the degree to which individuals differ from each other in winning dominance encounters. Linearity and steepness are complementary measures to characterize a dominance hierarchy.
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 454
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