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Author Jeffcott, L.B.; Dalin, G. openurl 
  Title Natural rigaidity of the horse's backbone Type Journal Article
  Year 1980 Publication Equine Veterinary Journal Abbreviated Journal Equine Vet J  
  Volume 12 Issue 3 Pages 101-108  
  Keywords Animals; Back Pain/physiopathology/veterinary; Horses/*anatomy & histology/physiology; Spine/*anatomy & histology/physiology  
  Abstract The functional anatomy of the thoracolumbar (TL) spine is considered in relation to the horse's ability to perform at speed and to jump. The morphological features quite clearly show the relative inflexibility of the equine back and this was confirmed by some experimental studies. Fresh post mortem specimens from 5 Thoroughbreds were used to estimate the limits of dorsoventral movement of the TL spine from mid-thoracic to the cranial lumbar (T10-L2). The individual spinous processes could be moved a mean 1.1-6.0 mm on maximum ventroflexion and 0.8-3.8 mm on dorsiflexion. The overall flexibility of the back was found to be 53.1 mm. Caudal to the mid-point of the back (T13) there was virtually no lateral or rotatory movement of the spine possible. The pathogenesis of some of the common causes of back trouble are discussed including the so-called vertebral subluxation and its treatment by chiropractic manipulation. From an anatomical viewpoint, this condition appears to be a misnomer and may simply be attributable to muscular imbalance leading to aspastic scoliosis.  
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  ISSN 0425-1644 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:6447593 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial (up) 3811  
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Author Dalin, G.; Magnusson, L.E.; Thafvelin, B.C. openurl 
  Title Retrospective study of hindquarter asymmetry in Standardbred trotters and its correlation with performance Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication Equine Vet. J. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 17 Issue Pages 292-296  
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  Notes Cited By (since 1996): 8; Export Date: 24 October 2008 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ knut @ Serial (up) 4579  
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