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Author Rossdale Pd,
Title Clinical studies on the newborn thoroughbred foal.I. Perinatal behaviour Type Journal Article
Year 1967 Publication Abbreviated Journal Brit Vet J
Volume 123 Issue (up) Pages 470-480
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1515
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Author Rossdale Pd,
Title Abnormal perinatal behaviour in the thoroughbred horse Type Journal Article
Year 1968 Publication Abbreviated Journal Brit Vet J.
Volume 124 Issue (up) Pages 540-553
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1516
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Author Tutt Jb,
Title Type Journal Article
Year 1944 Publication Abbreviated Journal Vet J
Volume 100 Issue (up) Pages 69-80
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1671
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Author Clayton, H.M.; Lanovaz, J.L.; Schamhardt, H.C.; van Wessum, R.
Title The effects of a rider's mass on ground reaction forces and fetlock kinematics at the trot Type Journal Article
Year 1999 Publication Equine Veterinary Journal. Supplement Abbreviated Journal Equine Vet J Suppl
Volume 30 Issue (up) Pages 218-221
Keywords Animals; Body Weight; Computer Simulation; Gait/*physiology; Horses/*physiology; Physical Conditioning, Animal/*physiology; Stress, Mechanical; Weight-Bearing/*physiology
Abstract Ground reaction force (GRF) measurements are often normalised to body mass to facilitate inter-individual comparisons. The objective of this study was to explore the effect of a rider on the GRFs and fetlock joint kinematics of trotting horses. The subjects were 5 dressage-trained horses and 3 experienced dressage riders. Ground reaction force measurements and sagittal view videotapes were recorded as the horses trotted at the same velocity in hand (3.49 +/- 0.52 m/s) and with a rider (3.49 +/- 0.46 m/s). Data were time-normalised to stance duration. Ground reaction force measurements were expressed in absolute terms and normalised to the system mass (horse or horse plus rider). All the horses showed changes in the same direction when comparing the ridden condition with the in-hand condition. There was an increase in the absolute peak vertical GRFs of the fore- and hindlimbs with a rider. However, the mass-normalised peak vertical GRFs were lower for the ridden condition, with the peak occurring later in the forelimbs and earlier in the hindlimbs compared with the inhand condition. Maximal fetlock angle and its time of occurrence were similar for the 2 conditions, but the fore fetlock joint was more extended during the later part of the stance phase in ridden horses. The presence of a rider appeared to affect the GRFs and fetlock joint kinematics differently in the fore- and hindlimbs, and the ridden horse did not seem to be equivalent to a proportionately larger horse. This should be considered when normalising for body mass in studies comparing horses in hand and ridden horses.
Address Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824-1314, USA
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Notes PMID:10659255 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3733
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Author Singer, E.R.; Barnes, J.; Saxby, F.; Murray, J.K.
Title Injuries in the event horse: Training versus competition Type Journal Article
Year 2007 Publication Abbreviated Journal Vet J
Volume Issue (up) Pages
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Abstract Two related studies on injuries sustained by event horses during competition and during training are reported. During the cross-country phase of competition, the most common injuries were lacerations and abrasions to the carpus and stifle. Superficial digital flexor tendonitis and exertional rhabdomyolysis were significantly more common during Cours Complete Internationale (CCI) competitions compared to one-day event (ODE) competitions. The difference in injury types at ODEs and CCI competitions probably relates to the increased athletic demands of the CCI and the closer veterinary observation at these competitions. The results of the training study indicate that 21% of horses intending to compete in a CCI did not start due to injury. Forty-three percent of these injuries involved soft tissue structures with injuries to the superficial digital flexor tendon and the suspensory ligament each accounting for 33%. The most important area for future research is investigation of the risk factors for these career-threatening soft tissue injuries.
Address Division of Equine Studies, University of Liverpool, Leahurst, Neston, South Wirral, CH64 7TE, UK
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ISSN 1090-0233 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:17204438 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4025
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Author Verheyen, K.L.; Price, J.S.; Wood, J.L.
Title Fracture rate in Thoroughbred racehorses is affected by dam age and parity Type Journal Article
Year 2006 Publication Abbreviated Journal Vet J
Volume Issue (up) Pages
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Abstract This study's aim was to determine the effects of dam age and parity on the rate of fracture in offspring in Thoroughbred racehorses in training for flat racing. It was hypothesised that first foals and those from older mares would have a higher fracture rate than subsequent foals and those from younger mares. A two-year observational cohort study collected data from eight trainers on 335 horses that were monitored since the start of their training as yearlings. Multivariable Poisson regression analyses showed that first foals had a significantly lower fracture rate than subsequent ones (RR=0.33; 95% CI=0.12, 0.89; P=0.02) and rate of fracture decreased with increasing dam age (RR=0.91 per year increase in dam age; 95% CI=0.83, 0.99; P=0.03). This study shows for the first time that the rate of equine injury may be influenced by factors that affect skeletal development. Further research on intra-uterine and peri-natal determinants of injury risk in later life in horses is needed.
Address Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, UK
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ISSN 1090-0233 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:16996756 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4027
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Author Douglas Wilson, A.
Title The effects of diet on blood glucose, insulin, gastrin and the serum tryptophan: Large neutral amino acid ratio in foals Type Journal Article
Year 2006 Publication The Veterinary Journal Abbreviated Journal Vet J
Volume Issue (up) Pages
Keywords Diet; Horse; Insulin; Gastrin; Tryptophan
Abstract High carbohydrate diets can affect the health and behaviour of foals, but the mechanisms are not always fully understood. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of feeding a starch and sugar (SS), or a fat (oil) and fibre (FF) rich diet to two groups of eight foals. Diets were fed from 4 to 42 weeks of age, alongside ad libitum forage. Faecal pH levels did not differ significantly between groups and endoscopic examination showed that the gastric mucosa was healthy in both groups at 25 and 42 weeks of age. At 40 weeks of age, SS foals had significantly higher total blood glucose and lower total blood gastrin than FF foals during the 6h period following ingestion of their respective diets, but insulin levels did not differ significantly. The ratio between serum tryptophan and other large neutral amino acids showed a trend towards an interaction between diet and sampling time. The results provide preliminary information about the effects of diet on the physiology of young horses.
Address School of Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Langford House, Bristol BS40 5DU, UK
Corporate Author Amanda J. Badnell-Watersb, Rachel Biceb, Ailison Kellandb, Pat A. Harrisc and Christine J. Nicol Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
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ISSN 1090-0233 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:16945560 Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 63
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Author Collery L,
Title Sexual and social behaviour of the Connemara pony Type Journal Article
Year 1969 Publication Abbreviated Journal Br Vet J
Volume 125 Issue (up) Pages 151-152
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 990
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Author DREVEMO S et al,
Title Equine locomotion: The analysis of linear and temporal stride characteristics of trotting standardbreds Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Abbreviated Journal Equine Vet J
Volume 12 Issue (up) Pages 60-65
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1025
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Author KYDD J et al,
Title Transfer of exotic equine embryos to domestic horses and donkeys Type Journal Article
Year Publication Abbreviated Journal Equine Vet J
Volume Suppl 3 Issue (up) Pages 80-83
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1334
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