| Records |
| Author |
Zentall TR; Levine JM |
| Title |
Observational learning and social facilitation in the rat |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year  |
1972 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
178 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1220 |
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| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3053 |
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| Author |
Premack D; Woodruff G |
| Title |
Chimpanzee problem-solving: a test for comprehension |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
202(3) |
Issue |
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Pages |
532 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3034 |
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| Author |
Seyfarth, R.M.; Cheney, D.L.; Marler, P. |
| Title |
Monkey responses to three different alarm calls: evidence of predator classification and semantic communication |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
210 |
Issue |
4471 |
Pages |
801-803 |
| Keywords |
*Animal Communication; Animals; Behavior, Animal/*physiology; Cercopithecidae/*physiology; *Fear; Female; Male; Predatory Behavior; Vocalization, Animal |
| Abstract |
Vervet monkeys give different alarm calls to different predators. Recordings of the alarms played back when predators were absent caused the monkeys to run into trees for leopard alarms, look up for eagle alarms, and look down for snake alarms. Adults call primarily to leopards, martial eagles, and pythons, but infants give leopard alarms to various mammals, eagle alarms to many birds, and snake alarms to various snakelike objects. Predator classification improves with age and experience. |
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0036-8075 |
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| Notes |
PMID:7433999 |
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no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
351 |
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| Author |
Axelrod, R.; Hamilton, W.D. |
| Title |
The evolution of cooperation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1981 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
211 |
Issue |
4489 |
Pages |
1390-1396 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Cooperation in organisms, whether bacteria or primates, has been a difficulty for evolutionary theory since Darwin. On the assumption that interactions between pairs of individuals occur on a probabilistic basis, a model is developed based on the concept of an evolutionarily stable strategy in the context of the Prisoner's Dilemma game. Deductions from the model, and the results of a computer tournament show how cooperation based on reciprocity can get started in an asocial world, can thrive while interacting with a wide range of other strategies, and can resist invasion once fully established. Potential applications include specific aspects of territoriality, mating, and disease. |
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| Notes |
10.1126/science.7466396 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4933 |
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| Author |
Berger J, |
| Title |
Ecology and catastrophic mortality in wild horses: Implantations for interpreting fossil assemblages |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1983 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Science 220 |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1403-1404 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
937 |
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| Author |
Lowenstein Jm, |
| Title |
The cry of the quagga |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1985 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Counterpoints in Science |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
40-42 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1352 |
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| Author |
Cheney, D.; Seyfarth, R.; Smuts, B. |
| Title |
Social relationships and social cognition in nonhuman primates |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
234 |
Issue |
4782 |
Pages |
1361-1366 |
| Keywords |
Animals; *Cognition; Female; Male; Pair Bond; Primates/*physiology; *Social Behavior; Social Dominance; Social Perception |
| Abstract |
Complex social relationships among nonhuman primates appear to contribute to individual reproductive success. Experiments with and behavioral observations of natural populations suggest that sophisticated cognitive mechanisms may underlie primate social relationships. Similar capacities are usually less apparent in the nonsocial realm, supporting the view that at least some aspects of primate intelligence evolved to solve the challenges of interacting with conspecifics. |
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0036-8075 |
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| Notes |
PMID:3538419 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
349 |
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| Author |
Bednarz, J.C. |
| Title |
Cooperative Hunting Harris' Hawks (Parabuteo unicinctus) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
239 |
Issue |
4847 |
Pages |
1525-1527 |
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| Abstract |
Coordinated hunting by several individuals directed toward the capture and sharing of one Large prey animal has been documented convincingly only for a few mammalian carnivores. In New Mexico, Harris' hawks formed hunting parties of two to six individuals in the nonbreeding season. This behavior improved capture success and the average energy available per individual enabled hawks to dispatch prey larger than themselves. These patterns suggest that cooperation is important to understanding the evolution of complex social behavior in higher vertebrates and, specifically, that benefits derived from team hunting a key factor in the social living of Harris' hawks. |
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| Notes |
10.1126/science.239.4847.1525 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4717 |
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| Author |
Hamilton, C.R.; Vermeire, B.A. |
| Title |
Complementary hemispheric specialization in monkeys |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
242 |
Issue |
4886 |
Pages |
1691-1694 |
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| Abstract |
Twenty-five split-brain monkeys were taught to discriminate two types of visual stimuli that engage lateralized cerebral processing in human subjects. Differential lateralization for the two kinds of discriminations was found; the left hemisphere was better at distinguishing between tilted lines and the right hemisphere was better at discriminating faces. These results indicate that lateralization of cognitive processing appeared in primates independently of language or handedness. In addition, cerebral lateralization in monkeys may provide an appropriate model for studying the biological basis of hemispheric specialization. |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5342 |
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| Author |
Galdikas, B.M. |
| Title |
Orangutan tool use |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
243 |
Issue |
4888 |
Pages |
152 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Wild; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; *Hominidae; Humans; *Pongo pygmaeus |
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English |
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0036-8075 |
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| Notes |
PMID:2911726 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2847 |
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