Records |
Author |
Bannikov, A.G. |
Title |
The Asiatic Wild Ass: neglected relative of the horse |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animals |
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
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Pages |
580-585 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
Englisch |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
756 |
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Author |
Baumgartner, M.; Boisson, T.; Erhard, M.H.; Zeitler-Feicht, M.H. |
Title |
Common Feeding Practices Pose A Risk to the Welfare of Horses When Kept on Non-Edible Bedding |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animals |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
441 |
Keywords |
horse behaviour; feed intake pause; bedding; welfare indicator; feeding practices; roughage; horse welfare; individual housing system |
Abstract |
During the evolution of the horse, an extended period of feed intake, spread over the entire 24-h period, determined the horses� behaviour and physiology. Horses will not interrupt their feed intake for more than 4 h, if they have a choice. The aim of the present study was to investigate in what way restrictive feeding practices (non ad libitum) affect the horses� natural feed intake behaviour. We observed the feed intake behaviour of 104 horses on edible (n = 30) and non-edible bedding (n = 74) on ten different farms. We assessed the duration of the forced nocturnal feed intake interruption of horses housed on shavings when no additional roughage was available. Furthermore, we comparatively examined the feed intake behaviour of horses housed on edible versus non-edible bedding. The daily restrictive feeding of roughage (2 times a day: n = 8; 3 times a day: n = 2), as it is common in individual housing systems, resulted in a nocturnal feed intake interruption of more than 4 hours for the majority (74.32%, 55/74) of the horses on shavings (8:50 ± 1:25 h, median: 8:45 h, minimum: 6:45 h, maximum: 13:23 h). In comparison to horses on straw, horses on shavings paused their feed intake less frequently and at a later latency. Furthermore, they spent less time on consuming the evening meal than horses on straw. Our results of the comparison of the feed-intake behaviour of horses on edible and non-edible bedding show that the horses� ethological feeding needs are not satisfied on non-edible bedding. If the horses accelerate their feed intake (also defined as �rebound effect�), this might indicate that the horses� welfare is compromised. We conclude that in addition to the body condition score, the longest duration of feed intake interruption (usually in the night) is an important welfare indicator of horses that have limited access to roughage. |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
Animals |
Series Volume |
10 |
Series Issue |
3 |
Edition |
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ISSN |
2076-2615 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6647 |
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Author |
Berliner Vr, |
Title |
The estrous cycle of the mare. In: Cole,H.H., Cupps,P.T. |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1959 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Reproductions in domestic animals |
Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
267-289 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
942 |
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Author |
Breummer, F |
Title |
The wild horses of Sable Island |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1967 |
Publication |
Animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animals |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
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Pages |
14-17 |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2248 |
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Author |
Bruemmer F, |
Title |
The horses of Sable Island |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1967 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Animals |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
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Pages |
14-17 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
975 |
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Author |
Cerasoli, F.; Podaliri Vulpiani, M.; Saluti, G.; Conte, A.; Ricci, M.; Savini, G.; D'Alterio, N. |
Title |
Assessment of Welfare in Groups of Horses with Different Management, Environments and Activities by Measuring Cortisol in Horsehair, Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Hybrid Orbitrap High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry |
Type |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animals |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
14 |
Pages |
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Keywords |
cortisol; animal welfare; horse; Lc-Hrms/Ms |
Abstract |
Horses have always been animals used for companionship, work, transportation, and performance purposes over the history of humanity; there are different ways of managing horses, but studies on how horse welfare is influenced by different activities and managements are scanty. Understanding how the management, the environment, and the different uses of horses can affect the level of stress and well-being is important not only for people associated with horses. Three groups of horses with different management, environments, and activities were selected: (1) stabled horses ridden frequently, (2) horses that perform public order service under the Italian state police, and (3) free-ranging horses. Cortisol analysis was carried out on horsehair samples using liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS/MS), a laboratory technique used for the first time to quantify horsehair cortisol. The selection of horses to be included in the three groups was carried out by including only subjects with positive welfare assessment in accordance with the horse welfare assessment protocol (AWIN). These analyses demonstrated that the cortisol levels detected in the horsehair of free-ranging animals were significantly higher compared to those detected in stabled and working horses. These results may have been a consequence of complex environmental, managerial, and behavioral factors, which should be worth further investigation |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
Animals |
Series Volume |
12 |
Series Issue |
14 |
Edition |
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ISSN |
2076-2615 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6674 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Epstein H, |
Title |
Descent and origin of the ass |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1971 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
In Epstein: The origin of the domestic animals of Africa. II. |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
394-398 |
Keywords |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
1069 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Epstein H, |
Title |
Wild Ass |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1971 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
In Epstein: The origin of the domestic animals of Africa. II |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
378-381 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
1070 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Esch, L.; Wöhr, C.; Erhard, M.; Krueger, K. |
Title |
Horses� (Equus Caballus) Laterality, Stress Hormones, and Task Related Behavior in Innovative Problem-Solving |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animals |
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
265 |
Keywords |
innovative behavior; brain lateralization; glucocorticoid metabolites; behavioral traits; equine cognition |
Abstract |
Domesticated horses are constantly confronted with novel tasks. A recent study on anecdotal data indicates that some are innovative in dealing with such tasks. However, innovative behavior in horses has not previously been investigated under experimental conditions. In this study, we investigated whether 16 horses found an innovative solution when confronted with a novel feeder. Moreover, we investigated whether innovative behavior in horses may be affected by individual aspects such as: age, sex, size, motor and sensory laterality, fecal stress hormone concentrations (GCMs), and task-related behavior. Our study revealed evidence for 25% of the horses being capable of innovative problem solving for operating a novel feeder. Innovative horses of the present study were active, tenacious, and may be considered to have a higher inhibitory control, which was revealed by their task related behavior. Furthermore, they appeared to be emotional, reflected by high baseline GCM concentrations and a left sensory and motor laterality. These findings may contribute to the understanding of horses� cognitive capacities to deal with their environment and calls for enriched environments in sports and leisure horse management. |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Esch2019 |
Serial |
6570 |
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Author |
Janczarek, I.; Wisniewska, A.; Chruszczewski, M.H.; Tkaczyk, E.; Górecka-Bruzda, A. |
Title |
Social Behaviour of Horses in Response to Vocalisations of Predators |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animals |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
2331 |
Pages |
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Keywords |
horse; predator; vocalisation; social defensive behaviour; grey wolf; Arabian leopard; golden jackal |
Abstract |
We tested the hypothesis that social defensive responses to the vocalisation of a predator still exist in horses. The recordings of a grey wolf, an Arabian leopard and a golden jackal were played to 20 Konik polski and Arabian mares. Durations of grazing, standing still, standing alert and the number of steps in walk and trot/canter were measured. In one-minute scans, the distances of the focal horse from the reference horse (DIST-RH) and from the nearest loudspeaker (DIST-LS) were approximated. The vocalisation of a leopard aroused the Arabians more than the Koniks (less grazing, stand-still and walk, more stand-alert and trotting/cantering). Koniks showed more relaxed behaviours to the leopard vocalisation (more grazing, stand-still and walk), but high alertness to the wolf playback (stand-alert, trotting/cantering). Spatial formation of the herd of Koniks showed tight grouping (lower DIST-RH) and maintaining distance from the potential threat (DIST-LS) in response to the wolf howling, while the Arabians approached the loudspeakers in linear herd formation when the leopard growls were played. Adult horses responded to potential predation by changing spatial group formations. This ability to apply a social strategy may be one of the explanations for the least number of horses among all hunted farm animal species. |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
Animals |
Series Volume |
10 |
Series Issue |
12 |
Edition |
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ISSN |
2076-2615 |
ISBN |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6675 |
Permanent link to this record |