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Author |
Hamilton, C.R.; Vermeire, B.A. |
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Title |
Complementary hemispheric specialization in monkeys |
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Journal Article |
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1988 |
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Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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242 |
Issue |
4886 |
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1691-1694 |
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Twenty-five split-brain monkeys were taught to discriminate two types of visual stimuli that engage lateralized cerebral processing in human subjects. Differential lateralization for the two kinds of discriminations was found; the left hemisphere was better at distinguishing between tilted lines and the right hemisphere was better at discriminating faces. These results indicate that lateralization of cognitive processing appeared in primates independently of language or handedness. In addition, cerebral lateralization in monkeys may provide an appropriate model for studying the biological basis of hemispheric specialization. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5342 |
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Author |
Cheney, D.; Seyfarth, R.; Smuts, B. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Social relationships and social cognition in nonhuman primates |
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Journal Article |
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1986 |
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Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
234 |
Issue |
4782 |
Pages |
1361-1366 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Cognition; Female; Male; Pair Bond; Primates/*physiology; *Social Behavior; Social Dominance; Social Perception |
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Complex social relationships among nonhuman primates appear to contribute to individual reproductive success. Experiments with and behavioral observations of natural populations suggest that sophisticated cognitive mechanisms may underlie primate social relationships. Similar capacities are usually less apparent in the nonsocial realm, supporting the view that at least some aspects of primate intelligence evolved to solve the challenges of interacting with conspecifics. |
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0036-8075 |
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PMID:3538419 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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349 |
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Author |
Lowenstein Jm, |
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Title |
The cry of the quagga |
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1985 |
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Counterpoints in Science |
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40-42 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1352 |
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Berger J, |
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Ecology and catastrophic mortality in wild horses: Implantations for interpreting fossil assemblages |
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1983 |
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Science 220 |
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1403-1404 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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937 |
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Author |
Axelrod, R.; Hamilton, W.D. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
The evolution of cooperation |
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Journal Article |
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1981 |
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Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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211 |
Issue |
4489 |
Pages |
1390-1396 |
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Cooperation in organisms, whether bacteria or primates, has been a difficulty for evolutionary theory since Darwin. On the assumption that interactions between pairs of individuals occur on a probabilistic basis, a model is developed based on the concept of an evolutionarily stable strategy in the context of the Prisoner's Dilemma game. Deductions from the model, and the results of a computer tournament show how cooperation based on reciprocity can get started in an asocial world, can thrive while interacting with a wide range of other strategies, and can resist invasion once fully established. Potential applications include specific aspects of territoriality, mating, and disease. |
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10.1126/science.7466396 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4933 |
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Author |
Seyfarth, R.M.; Cheney, D.L.; Marler, P. |
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Title |
Monkey responses to three different alarm calls: evidence of predator classification and semantic communication |
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1980 |
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Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
210 |
Issue |
4471 |
Pages |
801-803 |
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Keywords |
*Animal Communication; Animals; Behavior, Animal/*physiology; Cercopithecidae/*physiology; *Fear; Female; Male; Predatory Behavior; Vocalization, Animal |
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Abstract |
Vervet monkeys give different alarm calls to different predators. Recordings of the alarms played back when predators were absent caused the monkeys to run into trees for leopard alarms, look up for eagle alarms, and look down for snake alarms. Adults call primarily to leopards, martial eagles, and pythons, but infants give leopard alarms to various mammals, eagle alarms to many birds, and snake alarms to various snakelike objects. Predator classification improves with age and experience. |
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0036-8075 |
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PMID:7433999 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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351 |
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Author |
Premack D; Woodruff G |
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Title |
Chimpanzee problem-solving: a test for comprehension |
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1978 |
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Science |
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Science |
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202(3) |
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532 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3034 |
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Author |
Zentall TR; Levine JM |
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Title |
Observational learning and social facilitation in the rat |
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1972 |
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Science |
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Science |
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178 |
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1220 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3053 |
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Author |
Linton, M.L. |
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Title |
Washoe the chimpanzee |
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1970 |
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Science (New York, N.Y.) |
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Science |
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Volume |
169 |
Issue |
943 |
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328 |
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Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cognition; Cultural Deprivation; *Hominidae; Humans; Infant; *Language Development; Psychology, Comparative |
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0036-8075 |
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PMID:5450363 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2849 |
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Author |
Gallup GG |
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Chimpanzees: self-recognition |
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1970 |
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Science |
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Science |
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167 |
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86 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2997 |
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