| Records |
| Author |
de Waal, F.B. |
| Title |
The organization of agonistic relations within two captive groups of Java-monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year  |
1977 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
| Volume |
44 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
225-282 |
| Keywords |
Age Factors; Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal/*physiology; Competitive Behavior/*physiology; Fear; Female; Haplorhini; Humans; Macaca/*physiology; Macaca fascicularis/*physiology; Male; Sex Factors; Social Behavior; Social Dominance |
| Abstract |
The paper offers a detailed quantitative descripition of the distribution of agonistic activities over the members of two groups of Java-monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). These groups lived in captivity and were well-established: i.e. they had an extensive network of genealogical relationships. The study pays special attention to agonistic interactions with three or more participants. Its main purpose is an analysis of the way dyadic agonistic relations (e.g. dominance relations) are affected by third group members and the relations among these. The paper presents data on the ontogeny of 'dependent dominance', the 'control role' of the alpha-male, and the functions of different types of alliances. |
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English |
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| ISSN |
0044-3573 |
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| Notes |
PMID:412345 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
213 |
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| Author |
Francis-Smith, K.; Wood-Gush, D.G.M. |
| Title |
Copropgagia as seen in thoroughbred foals |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Equine veterinary journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Vet J |
| Volume |
9 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
155-157 |
| Keywords |
animal; article; coprophagy; defecation; eating; female; horse; horse disease; human; mastication |
| Abstract |
Four Thoroughbred foals were seen to quickly eat part of the faeces deposited by their own dams on some 40 per cent of the mare-defaecating occasions observed between the second and fifth week after birth. They did not do it before or after this period. This behaviour was thought to be a feeding pattern which formed a normal part of the foal's development. |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1090 |
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| Author |
Levy, J. |
| Title |
The mammalian brain and the adaptive advantage of cerebral asymmetry |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ann N Y Acad Sci |
| Volume |
299 |
Issue |
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Pages |
264-272 |
| Keywords |
*Adaptation, Physiological; Adaptation, Psychological/physiology; Animals; Behavior, Animal/physiology; Brain/*physiology; Cognition/physiology; Dominance, Cerebral/*physiology; *Evolution; Humans; Intelligence; Perception/physiology |
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| ISSN |
0077-8923 |
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| Notes |
PMID:280207 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4137 |
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| Author |
Zentall, S.S.; Zentall, T.R.; Barack, R.C. |
| Title |
Distraction as a function of within-task stimulation for hyperactive and normal children |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Journal of learning disabilities |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Learn Disabil |
| Volume |
11 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
540-548 |
| Keywords |
*Attention; Child; Child, Preschool; Color Perception; Female; Humans; Hyperkinesis/*psychology; Male; Motor Skills; *Task Performance and Analysis; Visual Perception |
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English |
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| ISSN |
0022-2194 |
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| Notes |
PMID:731119 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
270 |
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| Author |
Turpeinen, O. |
| Title |
Effect of cholesterol-lowering diet on mortality from coronary heart disease and other causes |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Circulation |
Abbreviated Journal |
Circulation |
| Volume |
59 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-7 |
| Keywords |
Coronary Disease/blood/*mortality/prevention & control; Dairy Products; *Dietary Fats; *Fats, Unsaturated; Finland; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia/complications/*diet therapy/mortality; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms/mortality |
| Abstract |
International statistics indicate that there is a close correlation between the consumption of saturated fats (dairy fats and meat fats) and the mortality from coronary heart disease (CHD), and this conception has been confirmed by many epidemiological studies. Such studies alone, however, cannot prove the existence of a cause-and-effect relationship between these two variables; dietary intervention trials are needed. The Finnish Mental Hospital Study was such a trial, conducted in two hospitals near Helsinki in 1959--1971. Practically total replacement of dairy fats by vegetable oils in the diets of these hospitals was followed by a substantial reduction in the mortality of men from CHD. Total mortality also appeared to be reduced. As to the causes of death other than CHD, none was significantly influenced by dietary change. This was also true for malignant neoplasms. To alleviate the burden of CHD on public health, many investigators have recommended important changes in the quantity and quality of dietary fats. |
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English |
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| ISSN |
0009-7322 |
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| Notes |
PMID:758101 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
33 |
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| Author |
Krzeminska, W. |
| Title |
[The child learns about the world] |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Pielegniarka i polozna |
Abbreviated Journal |
Pieleg Polozna |
| Volume |
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Issue |
7 |
Pages |
24-25 |
| Keywords |
Child; *Child Development; Child, Preschool; Humans; *Learning |
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Polish |
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Original Title |
Dziecko poznaje swiat |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0048-4148 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
PMID:260249 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
43 |
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| Author |
[No authors listed] |
| Title |
International Conference on Environmental Cadmium: an overview |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Environmental Health Perspectives |
Abbreviated Journal |
Environ Health Perspect |
| Volume |
28 |
Issue |
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Pages |
297-30 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Cadmium/*toxicity; Cadmium Poisoning/metabolism; Congresses; Ecology; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants/*toxicity; Female; Forecasting; Haplorhini; Horses; Humans; Rats; Waste Disposal, Fluid |
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English |
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| ISSN |
0091-6765 |
ISBN |
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| Notes |
PMID:39745 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2694 |
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| Author |
Houpt, K.A.; Wolski, T.R. |
| Title |
Stability of equine hierarchies and the prevention of dominance related aggression |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Equine veterinary journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Vet J |
| Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
15-18 |
| Keywords |
*Aggression; Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Feeding Behavior; Female; *Hierarchy, Social; *Horses; Humans; Male; Maternal Behavior; *Social Dominance |
| Abstract |
The dominance hierarchy of a herd of 10 Thoroughbred mares was determined twice, at an interval of 18 months, using paired feeding tests. Each mare's rank was correlated significantly between the 2 tests. This indicated that the hierarchy within the herd was stable. The offspring of dominant and subordinate mares were also tested for dominance in their own age groups. The offspring of dominant mares tended to be near the top of the hierarchy while those of middle and low ranking mares were not consistently found in the middle or bottom of their own hierarchies. Paired feeding tests were carried out on 8 ponies. During tests the time that each pony spent eating and the ponies' aggressive interactions were recorded. Two situations were used. Each pony-pair was tested when both ponies were in the same paddock and also when they were separated by a rail fence. The subordinate ponies spent significantly more time eating and the domonant pony was significantly less aggressive, when the pony-pair was separated by a fence than when they were in one paddock. It was concluded that the dominance hierarchies of adult horse groups changed very little over time and that the foals of dominant mares will tend to be dominant in their own age groups. Management practices can be used to reduce aggression and consequent injury that may arise in group feeding situations. |
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English |
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| ISSN |
0425-1644 |
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| Notes |
PMID:7189148 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
59 |
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| Author |
van Niekerk, H.P. |
| Title |
Ethological studies within the man-horse relationship |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Journal of the South African Veterinary Association |
Abbreviated Journal |
J S Afr Vet Assoc |
| Volume |
51 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
237-238 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Behavior, Animal; Hearing; Horses/*physiology; Humans; Smell; Taste; Touch; Vision |
| Abstract |
Certain aspects of ethology and the horse's senses are discussed to bring about a better understanding between man and horse. Furthermore the behaviour of horses with respect to housing, feeding, breeding, veterinary treatment and work are considered. |
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English |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1019-9128 |
ISBN |
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| Notes |
PMID:7241494 |
Approved |
no |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
1960 |
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| Author |
Milouchine, V.N. |
| Title |
The role of WHO in international studies on the ecology of influenza in animals |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases |
Abbreviated Journal |
Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis |
| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
25-31 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Birds/microbiology; Horses/microbiology; Humans; Influenza A virus/*isolation & purification/physiology; Orthomyxoviridae Infections/microbiology/*veterinary; Swine/microbiology; World Health Organization |
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English |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0147-9571 |
ISBN |
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| Notes |
PMID:6258848 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2692 |
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