Records |
Author |
Byrne, R.W.; Whiten, A. |
Title |
Tactical deception in primates: the 1990 database |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Primate Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
Primate Rep. |
Volume |
27 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-101 |
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German Primate Center |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6172 |
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Author |
Tooze, Z.J.; Harrington, F.H.; Fentress, J.C. |
Title |
Individually distinct vocalizations in timber wolves, Canis lupus |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Anim Behav |
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Volume |
40 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Tooze1990 |
Serial |
6468 |
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Author |
Sato, S.; Sako, S.; Maeda, A. |
Title |
Social licking patterns in cattle (<em>Bos taurus</em>): influence of environmental and social factors |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Volume |
32 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
3-12 |
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Abstract |
To investigate the functions of social licking in cattle, four calves (one heifer and one steer in each of two herds), known to exhibit frequent social licking were observed continuously for 2 h before sunset for 13 days, using the focal animal sampling method. Calves were observed under various environmental conditions. Social licking significantly decreased on rainy days and tended to increase in a dirty barn and when food was restricted. Solicitation for social licking occurred not only from dominant animals of pairs but also from subordinates. Of the licking interactions, 31% occurred following solicitation, and these accounted for 39% of the total time spent licking. Following solicitation, 78% of social licking was oriented to the head and the neck regions that were inaccessible to self-licking animals. Unsolicited licking, however, was oriented not only to the head and the neck but also to the back and the rump regions, and these two latter regions were the major ones to receive licking. The effect of social relationships on social licking was investigated using least-squares analysis of variance. Social factors investigated were the difference of dominance values, the dominance-subordinance relationship, and kinship and familiarity; the sex of calves involved was also considered. Only familiarity had a significant effect on licking; exchanges of social licking increased with length of cohabitation. We suggest that social licking may have a cleaning effect, a tension-reducing effect and a bonding effect. |
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Elsevier |
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0168-1591 |
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doi: 10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80158-3 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6409 |
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Author |
Lee, P. |
Title |
Adaptation to environmental change:an evolutionary perspective |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Primate responses to environmental changes |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
39-56 |
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Publisher |
Chapmann & Hall |
Place of Publication |
London |
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H. O. Box |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6523 |
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Author |
Byrne, R.W. |
Title |
Do larger brains mean greater intelligence? |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Behavioral and Brain Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Brain Sci. |
Volume |
16 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
696-697 |
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Publisher |
Cambridge University Press |
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ISSN |
1469-1825 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6171 |
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Author |
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Title |
Wolves in Europe: status and perspectives |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
1993 |
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Publisher |
Munich Wildlife Society |
Place of Publication |
Ettal, Germany |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ ref8 |
Serial |
6449 |
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Author |
Genov, P.W.; Kostava, V. |
Title |
Untersuchungen zur zahlenmäßigen Stärke des Wolfes und seiner Einwirkung auf die Haustierbestände in Bulgarien |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
39 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
217-223 |
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Abstract |
Die Untersuchung wurde in der Zeitspanne von 1984 bis 1988 durchgeführt. Es wurden die Protokolle des Staatlichen Versicherungsinstituts benutzt, die Angaben für Raubüberfälle von Wölfen auf Haustiere beinhalten (Tabelle 1). Außerdem wurden Angaben über die während dieser Zeitspanne erlegten Wölfe zusammengefaßt. Die Abschußzahlen lauten: 1984 – 163, 1985 – 147, 1986 – 179, 1987 – 211 und 1988 – 220 Tiere. Die Anzahl der in den einzelnen Gebirgen lebenden Wölfe wurde nach einer Umfrage festgestellt. Für die in Betracht kommenden Gebirge werden folgende Bestandszahlen angenommen: Rhodopen -- 60-80 Individuen, 189 bis 264 km2 pro Tier, Rila- und Piringebirge -- 60-80 Tiere, 109 bis 145 km2 pro Tier, Ossogowo-Belassiza Gebirgssystem -- 40-50 Individuen, 57-70 km2 pro Tier, West- und Mittelbalkan -- 35-38 Wölfe, 200 km2 pro Tier. Dazu kommen noch 10-15 Wölfe im Flußbecken von Beli Lom und etwa 20 Exemplare in Strandscha- und Sakargebirge. Insgesamt lebten in Bulgarien im Jahre 1988 etwa 260-330 Wölfe (Abb. 1). |
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1439-0574 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Genov1993 |
Serial |
6686 |
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Author |
Fritts, S.H.; Bangs, E.E.; Gore, J.F. |
Title |
The relationship of wolf recovery to habitat conservation and biodiversity in the northwestern United States |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Landsc Urban Plan |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
28 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Fritts1994 |
Serial |
6453 |
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Author |
Fisher, J.; Hinde, R. A. |
Title |
The opening of milk bottles by birds |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
British Birds |
Abbreviated Journal |
British Birds |
Volume |
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Issue |
42 |
Pages |
347-357 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6525 |
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Author |
Byrne R.W. |
Title |
The evolution of intelligence |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Behaviour and Evolution |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
223-265 |
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Publisher |
Cambridge University Press |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge,UK |
Editor |
P.J.B. Slater and T.R. Halliday |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6566 |
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