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Author | McGreevy, P.D. | ||||
Title | Development and Resolution of Behavioural Problems with the | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | Publication | Havemeier Workshop | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Abstract | The ideals of equestrian technique combine art and science. Therefore students of equitation encounter measurable variables such as rhythm, tempo and impulsion alongside more ethereal ones such as outline and harmony. This mixture accounts for many of the idiosyncrasies of equestrianism including the subjective scoring of performance in dressage tests, the elusiveness of perfection even at an elite level of competition and the difficulty of expressing equestrian technique in empirical terms (Roberts, 1992). This chapter will describe and offer examples of the unwelcome behavioural responses horses produce under saddle. Two broad sections are then proposed to allow the reader to consider unwelcome behavioural responses caused directly by humans as distinct from those attributable more to the horse than the rider. Ultimately the responsibility for problems in the ridden horse lies with humans since we have undertaken the domestication and exploitation of equids. Therefore it is accepted that the dichotomy is not absolute. The chapter closes with a |
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Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 471 | ||
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Author | Bergvall, U.A.; Schäpers, A.; Kjellander, P.; Weiss, A. | ||||
Title | Personality and foraging decisions in fallow deer, Dama dama | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | Publication | Animal Behaviour. | Abbreviated Journal | Anim. Behav. | |
Volume | In Press, Corrected Proof | Issue | Pages | ||
Keywords | antipredator behaviour; boldness; Dama dama; dominance; fallow deer; foraging; novelty; personality | ||||
Abstract | Recent studies have examined the ecological and evolutionary bases for variation in animal personality. However, only a few such studies have examined how foraging parameters are influenced by different personality domains. In wild ungulates, the trade-off between the time spent on food intake and antipredator behaviour differs between individuals, but the underlying reason for this is not yet well understood. One possibility is that this trade-off reflects personality dimensions such as boldness. To relate foraging decisions to personality we measured personality and performed feeding experiments with familiar and novel food in familiar and novel situations. We measured personality traits in 15 tame fallow deer, using novel object tests (NO), behavioural observations (BO) and personality ratings (PR). Boldness dimensions were found using PR and NO, dominance dimensions were found using BO and PR, and a flexibility dimension was found using BO. Multitrait-multimethod analysis showed that similar dimensions were significantly correlated across different methods and that different dimensions were not significantly correlated, even if measured using the same method. We also found that novel food eaten in familiar situations and familiar food eaten in novel situations were strongly related to boldness but not dominance, flexibility or age. Thus the trade-off between the benefits of gaining more food and the costs of reduced vigilance or increased toxin ingestion reflect boldness. These findings highlight the nature of personality dimensions in ungulates and how boldness impacts foraging behaviour. | ||||
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ISSN | 0003-3472 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5278 | ||
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Author | Zucca, P.; Cerri, F.; Carluccio, A.; Baciadonna, L. | ||||
Title | Space availability influence laterality in donkeys (Equus asinus) | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | Publication | Behavioural Processes | Abbreviated Journal | Behav. Process. | |
Volume | In Press, Uncorrected Proof | Issue | Pages | ||
Keywords | Cerebral lateralization; Donkey; Footedness; Welfare; Equus asinus | ||||
Abstract | Cerebral lateralization is the portioning of the cognitive functions between the two cerebral hemispheres. Several factors, like embryological manipulations, light exposure, health conditions, sex and age can influence the left-right brain asymmetries and contribute to increasing the variability in the strength and direction of laterality within most species. We investigated the influence of an environmental constraint, namely space availability, as a new source of variation on laterality in an adult vertebrate model, the donkey. In a baseline condition we tested whether donkeys show a motor lateralization bias at population level, while in an experimental condition we manipulated space availability to verify if a reduction in this parameter could represent a new source of variation in laterality. Results show that donkeys are lateralized at population level with a strong bias to standing with the right forelimb advanced over the left and that a reduction of space availability is an important source of variation in the laterality strength and direction within this species. The comparative analysis of the environmental and developmental factors that give origin to neural and behavioural laterality in animal models will be very important for a better understanding of the evolutionary origin of such multifaceted phenomenon. | ||||
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ISSN | 0376-6357 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5400 | ||
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Author | Hartmann, E.; Christensen, J.W.; McGreevy, P.D. | ||||
Title | Dominance and leadership: Useful concepts in human-horse interactions? | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | Publication | Journal of Equine Veterinary Science | Abbreviated Journal | Journal of Equine Veterinary Science | |
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Abstract | Dominance hierarchies in horses primarily influence priority access to limited resources of any kind, resulting in predictable contest outcomes that potentially minimize aggressive encounters and associated risk of injury. Levels of aggression in group-kept horses under domestic conditions have been reported to be higher than in their feral counterparts but can often be attributed to sub-optimal management. Horse owners often express concerns about the risk of injuries occurring in group-kept horses but these concerns have not been substantiated by empirical investigations. What has not yet been sufficiently addressed are human safety aspects related to approaching and handling group-kept horses. Given horses? natural tendency to synchronize activity to promote group cohesion, questions remain about how group dynamics influence human-horse interactions. Group dynamics influence a variety of management scenarios, ranging from taking a horse out of its social group to the prospect of humans mimicking the horse?s social system by taking a putative leadership role and seeking after an alpha position in the dominance hierarchy to achieve compliance. Yet, there is considerable debate about whether the roles horses attain in their social group are of any relevance in their reactions to humans. This article reviews the empirical data on social dynamics in horses, focusing on dominance and leadership theories and the merits of incorporating those concepts into the human-horse context. This will provide a constructive framework for informed debate and valuable guidance for owners managing group-kept horses and for optimizing human-horse interactions. | ||||
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Publisher | Elsevier | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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ISSN | 0737-0806 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2017.01.015 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6048 | ||
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Author | Labneaux D, P.E. | ||||
Title | Embryo TransferAre pony and larger mares similar as recipients for non-surgical transfer of Day 7 embryos? | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | Embryo Transfer | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 64-67 | ||
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Notes | from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Serial | 1335 | |||
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Author | Tratz, P. | ||||
Title | Zebrastreifung eines Norwegerpferdes | Type | Book Whole | ||
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Notes | from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Serial | 1650 | |||
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Author | Sturm, P. | ||||
Title | Brauchen wir Training und Wettkampf? | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1914 | Publication | Athletik – Jahrbuch 1914 | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Publisher | Selbstverlag der Deutschen Sport-Behörde für Athletik | Place of Publication | Berlin | Editor | |
Language | German | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Herausgegeben von der Deutschen Sport-Behörde für Athletik, zehnter Jahrgang, | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4422 | ||
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Author | Gardner, P. | ||||
Title | Responses of horses to the same signal in different positions | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1937 | Publication | journal of Comparative Psychology, | Abbreviated Journal | J. Comp. Physiol |
Volume | 23 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 305-332. |
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Abstract | The horses were required to differentiate a box containing a black cloth from two associated boxes with no cloth. The correct box contained food. It differed in actual position with respect to the other boxes from trial to trial. After learning had occurred, the position of the cloth signal was changed. The changed positions produced many errors, the number of errors depending upon whether the cloth was higher or lower than the opening of the food box. Retests showed original learning to be relatively stable and unaffected. Factors influencing accuracy of discrimination were: contacts with cloth, position of box with respect to entrance, age of the horse (the younger made fewer errors), and breed and type of horse. There is evidence of some retention after three years. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved) | ||||
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Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 3592 | ||
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Author | Gardner, P. | ||||
Title | The responses of horses in a discrimination problem | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1937 | Publication | Journal-of-Comparative-Psychology | Abbreviated Journal | J Comp Psychol |
Volume | 23 | Issue | Pages | 305-333 | |
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Abstract | 62 horses were trained to obtain food from the one of three boxes which was covered with a black cloth. The position of the box varied from trial to trial in a random order. Learning was apparently in terms of vision, rather than smell. Many errors were due to the line of direction of the horse's movement as it entered the experimental situation. For all animals the learning curve dropped rapidly during the first few trials. There was slightly more rapid learning in younger horses than in older ones. No sex differences were apparent. Percherons made fewer errors than Belgians. Draft horses showed a slight superiority over military and farm horses. The statistical reliability of these differences is not reported. Good retention was evidenced after a period of several months. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved) | ||||
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Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 3613 | ||
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Author | Joslin, P.W.B. | ||||
Title | Movements and home sites of timber wolves in Algonquin Park | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1967 | Publication | Am Zool | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 7 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ Joslin1967 | Serial | 6471 | ||
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