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Author | Yorke, J.; Adams, C.; Coady, N. | ||||
Title | Therapeutic Value of Equine-Human Bonding in Recovery from Trauma | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | Anthrozoös | Abbreviated Journal | Anthrozoös |
Volume | 21 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 17-30 |
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Abstract | ABSTRACTAlthough most human-animal bond research has focused on relationships between humans and pets, animals have been used for therapeutic purposes in a variety of settings. Therapeutic riding programs have demonstrated a positive impact on quality of life for people with disabilities. Equine-facilitated psychotherapy is a promising approach to address self-esteem, depression, and other emotional or psychological problems. Restoration of the trauma victim's capacity for recovery hinges on provision of safety and development of trust, self-esteem, and self-efficacy. Thus, recovery from trauma represents an ideal context for exploring the therapeutic impact of equine?human relationships. The six participants in this study recognized that their pre-existing relationships with horses were therapeutic during recovering from trauma, defined as sufficient to have caused significant change in the participant's life. Semi-structured interviews and video-tapes of horse?rider interaction were used to describe the nature of the equine?human bond and its contribution to recovery from trauma. The equine?human bonds described by participants have parallels both with important elements of therapeutic alliances between professionals and clients and with the positive impact of relationship factors on client outcome. | ||||
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Publisher | Routledge | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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ISSN | 0892-7936 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | doi: 10.2752/089279308X274038 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6033 | ||
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Author | Fabbri-Destro, M.; Rizzolatti, G. | ||||
Title | Mirror Neurons and Mirror Systems in Monkeys and Humans | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | Physiology | Abbreviated Journal | Physiology |
Volume | 23 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 171-179 |
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Abstract | Mirror neurons are a distinct class of neurons that transform specific sensory information into a motor format. Mirror neurons have been originally discovered in the premotor and parietal cortex of the monkey. Subsequent neurophysiological (TMS, EEG, MEG) and brain imaging studies have shown that a mirror mechanism is also present in humans. According to its anatomical locations, mirror mechanism plays a role in action and intention understanding, imitation, speech, and emotion feeling. | ||||
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Notes | 10.1152/physiol.00004.2008 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5014 | ||
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Author | Weishaupt, M.A. | ||||
Title | Adaptation strategies of horses with lameness | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice | Abbreviated Journal | Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract |
Volume | 24 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 79-100 |
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Abstract | The skill to diagnose lameness in horses is paramount for every equine practitioner. Early recognition of locomotor deficiencies plays a central role in sports medicine management, preventing deterioration of the disease or catastrophic injuries. Horses use characteristic compensatory movements of specific body parts to decrease loading of the affected limb. This article describes the underlying changes in intra- and interlimb coordination and the resulting load redistribution between the limbs. This enables the practitioner to better understand the changes in movement associated with lameness. | ||||
Address | Equine Department, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 260, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. mweishaupt@vetclinics.uzh.ch | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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ISSN | 1558-4224 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | PMID:18314037 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4372 | ||
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Author | O'Grady, S.E. | ||||
Title | Basic farriery for the performance horse | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice | Abbreviated Journal | Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract |
Volume | 24 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 203-218 |
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Abstract | Proper farriery promotes a healthy functional foot and biomechanical efficiency and prevents lameness. Because the equine veterinarian is responsible for the soundness of the horse, a working knowledge of farriery becomes essential. A thorough knowledge of traditional horseshoeing enables the veterinarian to interact with the farrier at the farrier's level; this ultimately enhances and promotes quality hoof care. This article focuses on fundamental farriery and recognizing subtle changes in hoof conformation that can be used to preserve the integrity of the hoof capsule, along with the structures enclosed within, and thus prevent lameness in the performance horse. | ||||
Address | Northern Virginia Equine, 8170 Patrickswell Lane, Marshall, VA 20115, USA. sogrady@look.net | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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ISSN | 1558-4224 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | PMID:18314044 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4373 | ||
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Author | Powell, D. | ||||
Title | Female–female competition or male mate choice? Patterns of courtship and breeding behavior among feral horses (Equus caballus) on Assateague Island | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | Journal of Ethology | Abbreviated Journal | J. Ethol. |
Volume | 26 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 137-144-144 |
Keywords | Biomedical and Life Sciences | ||||
Abstract | Previous research on the Assateague horses found that high-ranking females had more surviving offspring than low-ranking females. Variance in reproductive success may be the result of a variety of proximate processes that affect sexual behavior such as mate choice and mate competition. A study was done to determine whether patterns of courtship, social, and sexual behavior could be identified that would suggest mate choice and/or mate competition. Behavioral data were collected from approximately 40 sexually mature mares living in harem bands. Stallions showed more interest in the eliminations of dominant mares than subordinate mares. Males also engaged in significantly more high-intensity (e.g., mounts and copulations) sexual behavior with dominant mares than subordinate mares, and there was a trend for males to engage in more low-intensity (e.g., flehmen and ano-genital sniffing) sexual behavior with dominant mares than subordinate mares. There was no effect of mare rank on spatial relationships with the stallion; however, dominant mares did attempt to restrict reproductive access to the stallion by harassing and disrupting copulations. Higher foaling rates among dominant mares on Assateague Island could therefore be the result of rank-related mate choice by stallions and direct female competition for mating opportunities. | ||||
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Publisher | Springer Japan | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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ISSN | 0289-0771 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5412 | ||
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Author | Verrill, S.; McDonnell, S. | ||||
Title | Equal Outcomes with and without Human-to-Horse Eye Contact When Catching Horses and Ponies in an Open Pasture | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | Journal of Equine Veterinary Science | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 28 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 309-312 |
Keywords | Horse handling; Horse management; Eye contact; Interspecies interactions; Equine behavior | ||||
Abstract | Each of 104 horses and ponies was approached for catching at pasture by the same human handler in a standard manner, either maintaining human-to-animal eye contact (EC+; n = 51) or avoiding eye contact (EC-; n = 53). A subset of 74 of these subjects were reevaluated 3 weeks later under similar standard conditions except with the eye contact condition opposite to that used in the first round. Nonparametric statistical methods were used to evaluate between subjects (round 1, n = 104) and within subjects (rounds 1 and 2, n = 74) comparisons of successful or unsuccessful catching outcome with EC+ and EC-. Catching outcomes were similar with eye contact condition. Although this study represents a single handler at one study site, results suggest that human-to-horse eye contact may not be an important influence on catching pastured horses. Certainly, further work is needed to better understand the role of eye contact in horse handling. | ||||
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ISSN | 0737-0806 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4711 | ||
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Author | Sueur, C.; Petit, O. | ||||
Title | Organization of Group Members at Departure Is Driven by Social Structure in Macaca | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | International Journal of Primatology | Abbreviated Journal | Int. J. Primatol. |
Volume | 29 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 1085-1098 |
Keywords | dominance – kinship – Macaca tonkeana – M. mulatta – network metrics – order – movement | ||||
Abstract | Abstract Researchers have often explained order of progression of group members during joint movement in terms of the influence of ecological pressures but rarely that of social constraints. We studied the order of joining by group members to a movement in semifree-ranging macaques with contrasting social systems: 1 group of Tonkean macaques (Macaca tonkeana) and 1 group of rhesus macaques (M. mulatta). We used network metrics to understand roles and associations among individuals. The way the macaques joined a movement reflected the social differences between the species in terms of dominance and kinship. Old and dominant male rhesus macaques were more often at the front of the movement, contrary to the Tonkean macaques, which exhibited no specific order. Moreover, rhesus macaques preferred to join high-ranking or related individuals, whereas Tonkean macaques based associations during joining mostly on sexual relationships with a subgroup of peripheral males. | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5125 | ||
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Author | Siegel, J.M. | ||||
Title | Do all animals sleep? | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | Trends in Neurosciences | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 31 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 208-213 |
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Abstract | Some animals never exhibit a state that meets the behavioral definition of sleep. Others suspend or greatly reduce ‘sleep’ behavior for many weeks during the postpartum period or during seasonal migrations without any consequent ‘sleep debt.’ Rats die from one form of sleep deprivation, but sleep loss has not been shown to cause death in well-controlled studies in other vertebrate species. Some marine mammal species do not show evidence for REM sleep, and convincing evidence for this state in reptiles, fish and insects is lacking. The enormous variation in the nature of rest and sleep states across the animal kingdom and within the mammalian class has important implications for understanding the evolution and functions of sleep. | ||||
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ISSN | 0166-2236 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5613 | ||
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Author | Bosch, O.J.; Nair, H.P.; Ahern, T.H.; Neumann, I.D.; Young, L.J. | ||||
Title | The CRF System Mediates Increased Passive Stress-Coping Behavior Following the Loss of a Bonded Partner in a Monogamous Rodent | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | Neuropsychopharmacology | |
Volume | 34 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 1406-1415 |
Keywords | prairie vole; passive stress-coping; forced swim test; tail suspension test; elevated plus-maze; hypothalamo–pituitary–adrenal axis | ||||
Abstract | Social relationships significantly influence physiology and behavior, including the hypothalamo–pituitary–adrenal axis, anxiety, and mental health. Disruption of social bonds through separation or death often results in profound grieving, depression, and physical illness. As the monogamous prairie vole forms enduring, selective pair bonds with the mating partner, they provide an animal model to study the physiological consequences of pair bonding and, thus, the loss of the bonded partner. Male prairie voles were paired with a novel female or male sibling. After 5 days, half of the males of each group were separated from the partner. Elevated plus-maze, forced swim, and tail suspension tests were used to assess anxiety-like and passive stress-coping behaviors indicative of depressive-like behavior. Following 4 days of separation from the female but not the male partner, experimental males displayed increased passive stress-coping. This effect was abolished by long-term intracerebroventricular infusion of a nonselective corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) receptor antagonist without disrupting the bond itself. Both CRF type 1 and 2 receptors were involved in the emergence of passive stress-coping behavior. Furthermore, pairing with a female was associated with elevated CRF mRNA in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and partner loss elicited a pronounced increase in circulating corticosteroid and adrenal weight. We speculate that the CRF system may mediate an aversive affect following separation from the female partner, which may facilitate proximity seeking between the pair-bonded individuals. Hence, the prairie vole model may provide insights into brain mechanisms involved in the psychopathological consequences of partner loss. |
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Publisher | American College of Neuropsychopharmacology | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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ISSN | 0893-133x | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5731 | ||
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Author | Hoppitt, W.; Laland, K.N. | ||||
Title | Social processes influencing learning in animals: a review of the evidence | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | Adv Study Behav | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 38 | Issue | Pages | 105-165 | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ Hoppitt2008 | Serial | 6260 | ||
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