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	Author	Vallortigara G.; Regolin L.; Pagni P.
	Title	Detour behaviour, imprinting and visual lateralization in the domestic chick			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1999	Publication	Cognitive Brain Research	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	7	Issue		Pages	307-320
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	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	refbase @ user @			Serial	3461
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	Author	Gácsi, M.; McGreevy, P.; Kara, E.; Miklósi, Á.
	Title	Effects of selection for cooperation and attention in dogs			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2009	Publication	Behavioral and Brain Functions	Abbreviated Journal	Behav Brain Funct
	Volume	5	Issue		Pages	31
	Keywords
	Abstract	ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that the functional similarities in the socio-cognitive behaviour of dogs and humans emerged as a consequence of comparable environmental selection pressures. Here we use a novel approach to account for the facilitating effect of domestication in dogs and reveal that selection for two factors under genetic influence (visual cooperation and focused attention) may have led independently to increased comprehension of human communicational cues. METHOD: In Study 1, we observed the performance of three groups of dogs in utilizing the human pointing gesture in a two-way object choice test. We compared breeds selected to work while visually separated from human partners (N = 30, 21 breeds, clustered as independent worker group), with those selected to work in close cooperation and continuous visual contact with human partners (N = 30, 22 breeds, clustered as cooperative worker group), and with a group of mongrels (N = 30).Secondly, it has been reported that, in dogs, selective breeding to produce an abnormal shortening of the skull is associated with a more pronounced area centralis (location of greatest visual acuity). In Study 2, breeds with high cephalic index and more frontally placed eyes (brachycephalic breeds, N = 25, 14 breeds) were compared with breeds with low cephalic index and laterally placed eyes (dolichocephalic breeds, N = 25, 14 breeds). RESULTS: In Study 1, cooperative workers were significantly more successful in utilizing the human pointing gesture than both the independent workers and the mongrels.In study 2, we found that brachycephalic dogs performed significantly better than dolichocephalic breeds. DISCUSSION: After controlling for environmental factors, we have provided evidence that at least two independent phenotypic traits with certain genetic variability affect the ability of dogs to rely on human visual cues. This finding should caution researchers against making simple generalizations about the effects of domestication and on dog-wolf differences in the utilization of human visual signals.
	Address	Dept, of Ethology, Eotvos University, H-1117, Budapest, Pazmany P, s, 1/c,, Hungary. gm.art@t-online.hu
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	1744-9081	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:19630939			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	4968
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	Author	Macphail, E.M.
	Title	Cognitive function in mammals: the evolutionary perspective			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1996	Publication	Brain research. Cognitive brain research	Abbreviated Journal	Brain Res Cogn Brain Res
	Volume	3	Issue	3-4	Pages	279-290
	Keywords	Animals; Cognition/physiology; Conditioning (Psychology)/physiology; Evolution; Humans; Learning/*physiology; Task Performance and Analysis
	Abstract	The work of behavioural pharmacologists has concentrated on small animals, such as rodents and pigeons. The validity of extrapolation of their findings to humans depends upon the existence of parallels in both physiology and psychology between these animals and humans. This paper considers the question whether there are in fact substantial cognitive parallels between, first, different non-human groups of vertebrates and, second, non-humans and humans. Behavioural data from 'simple' tasks, such as habituation and conditioning, do not point to species differences among vertebrates. Using examples that concentrate on the performance of rodents and birds, it is argued that, similarly, data from more complex tasks (learning-set formation, transitive inference, and spatial memory serve as examples) reveal few if any cognitive differences amongst non-human vertebrates. This conclusion supports the notion that association formation may be the critical problem-solving process available to non-human animals; associative mechanisms are assumed to have evolved to detect causal links between events, and would therefore be relevant in all ecological niches. In agreement with this view, recent advances in comparative neurology show striking parallels in functional organisation of mammalian and avian telencephalon. Finally, it is argued that although the peculiarly human capacity for language marks a large cognitive contrast between humans and non-humans, there is good evidence-in particular, from work on implicit learning--that the learning mechanisms available to non--humans are present and do play an important role in human cognition.
	Address	Department of Psychology, University of York at Heslington, UK
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
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	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0926-6410	ISBN		Medium
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	Notes	PMID:8806029			Approved	no
	Call Number	refbase @ user @			Serial	603
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	Author	Zachritz W.H.; Lundie L.L.; Wang H.; Thomas R.K.
	Title	Investigating cognitive abilities in animals: unrealized potential			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1996	Publication	Cognitive Brain Research	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	3	Issue		Pages	157-166
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	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	refbase @ user @			Serial	3449
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	Author	Bizot J.-C.; Thiebot M.-H.
	Title	Impulsivity as a confounding factor in certain animal tests of cognitive function			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1996	Publication	Cognitive Brain Research	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	3	Issue		Pages	243-250
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	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	refbase @ user @			Serial	3450
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	Author	Davidsson T.E.; Leonardson L.G.; Marston H.M.
	Title	Analysis of cognitive function in animals, the value of SDT			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1996	Publication	Cognitive Brain Research	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	3	Issue		Pages	269-277
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	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	refbase @ user @			Serial	3451
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	Author	Premack D; Woodruff G
	Title	Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind?			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1978	Publication	Behav. Brain Sci.	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	1	Issue		Pages	515
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	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	3035
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	Author	Krishnan, A.; Gandour, J.T.; Ananthakrishnan, S.; Bidelman, G.M.; Smalt, C.J.
	Title	Functional ear (a)symmetry in brainstem neural activity relevant to encoding of voice pitch: A precursor for hemispheric specialization?			Type	Journal Article
	Year		Publication	Brain and Language	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	In Press, Corrected Proof	Issue		Pages
	Keywords	Auditory; Human; Brainstem; Pitch; Language; Mandarin Chinese; Fundamental frequency-following response (FFR); Functional ear asymmetry; Experience-dependent plasticity; Subcortical
	Abstract	Pitch processing is lateralized to the right hemisphere; linguistic pitch is further mediated by left cortical areas. This experiment investigates whether ear asymmetries vary in brainstem representation of pitch depending on linguistic status. Brainstem frequency-following responses (FFRs) were elicited by monaural stimulation of the left and right ear of 15 native speakers of Mandarin Chinese using two synthetic speech stimuli that differ in linguistic status of tone. One represented a native lexical tone (Tone 2: T2); the other, T2', a nonnative variant in which the pitch contour was a mirror image of T2 with the same starting and ending frequencies. Two 40-ms portions of f0 contours were selected in order to compare two regions (R1, early; R2 late) differing in pitch acceleration rate and perceptual saliency. In R2, linguistic status effects revealed that T2 exhibited a larger degree of FFR rightward ear asymmetry as reflected in f0 amplitude relative to T2'. Relative to midline (ear asymmetry = 0), the only ear asymmetry reaching significance was that favoring left ear stimulation elicited by T2'. By left- and right-ear stimulation separately, FFRs elicited by T2 were larger than T2' in the right ear only. Within T2', FFRs elicited by the earlier region were larger than the later in both ears. Within T2, no significant differences in FFRS were observed between regions in either ear. Collectively, these findings support the idea that origins of cortical processing preferences for perceptually-salient portions of pitch are rooted in early, preattentive stages of processing in the brainstem.
	Address
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	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
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	ISSN	0093-934x	ISBN		Medium
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	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	5391
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	Author	Allman, J.M.
	Title	Evolving brains.			Type	Book Whole
	Year	2000	Publication	Evolving brains	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
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	Abstract	How did the human brain with all its manifold capacities evolve from basic functions in simple organisms that lived nearly a billion years ago? John Allman addresses this question in Evolving Brains, a provocative study of brain evolution that introduces readers to some of the most exciting developments in science in recent years.
	Address
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	Publisher	Scientific American Library	Place of Publication	New York	Editor
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	ISSN		ISBN	978-0716760382	Medium
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	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	5460
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	Author	Tang, Akaysha C.
	Title	A hippocampal theory of cerebral lateralization.			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	2003	Publication	The asymmetrical brain	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages	37-68
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	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	MIT Press	Place of Publication	Massechusetts	Editor	Hugdahl K. and Davidson R.J.
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
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	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	0-262-58254-6	Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	5753
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