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Author Robertshaw D, T.C. openurl 
  Title Sweat gland function of the donkey Type Journal Article
  Year 1969 Publication Abbreviated Journal J Physiol  
  Volume (down) 205 Issue Pages 79-89  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1509  
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Author Connor, R.J.; Kawaoka, Y.; Webster, R.G.; Paulson, J.C. doi  openurl
  Title Receptor specificity in human, avian, and equine H2 and H3 influenza virus isolates Type Journal Article
  Year 1994 Publication Virology Abbreviated Journal Virology  
  Volume (down) 205 Issue 1 Pages 17-23  
  Keywords Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids/genetics; Animals; Carbohydrate Sequence; Chick Embryo; Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; Hemagglutinins, Viral/genetics; Influenza A virus/*metabolism; Molecular Sequence Data; Receptors, Virus/*metabolism; Species Specificity; Viral Envelope Proteins/genetics  
  Abstract The receptor specificity of 56 H2 and H3 influenza virus isolates from various animal species has been determined to test the relevance of receptor specificity to the ecology of influenza virus. The results show that the receptor specificity of both H2 and H3 isolates evaluated for sialic acid linkage specificity and inhibition of hemagglutination by horse serum correlates with the species of origin, as postulated earlier for H3 strains based on a limited survey of five human, three avian, and one equine strain. Elucidation of the amino acid sequence of several human H2 receptor variants and analysis of known sequences of H2 and H3 isolates revealed that receptor specificity varies in association with an amino acid change at residues 228 in addition to the change at residue 226 previously documented to affect receptor specificity of H3 but not H1 isolates. Residues 226 and 228 are leucine and serine in human isolates, which preferentially bind sialic acid alpha 2,6-galactose beta 1,4-N-acetyl glucosamine (SA alpha 2,6Gal), and glutamine and glycine in avian and equine isolates, which exhibit specificity for sialic acid alpha-2,3-galactose beta-1,3-N-acetyl galactosamine (SA alpha 2,3Gal). The results demonstrate that the correlation of receptor specificity and species of origin is maintained across both H2 and H3 influenza virus serotypes and provide compelling evidence that influenza virus hosts exert selective pressure to maintain the receptor specificity characteristics of strains isolated from that species.  
  Address Department of Biological Chemistry, UCLA School of Medicine 90024-1737  
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  ISSN 0042-6822 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:7975212 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2662  
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Author Andrews, F.M.; Ralston, S.L.; Sommardahl, C.S.; Maykuth, P.L.; Green, E.M.; White, S.L.; Williamson, L.H.; Holmes, C.A.; Geiser, D.R. openurl 
  Title Weight, water, and cation losses in horses competing in a three-day event Type Journal Article
  Year 1994 Publication Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association Abbreviated Journal J Am Vet Med Assoc  
  Volume (down) 205 Issue 5 Pages 721-724  
  Keywords Animals; Body Water/*metabolism; Body Weight/*physiology; Exertion/*physiology; Female; Horses/blood/*metabolism; Male; Physical Conditioning, Animal/physiology; Physical Endurance/physiology; Potassium/*blood; Sodium/*blood  
  Abstract Body weight of 48 horses competing in a 3-day event was measured the day before the event (baseline), following the dressage phase of the event (day 1), after the endurance phases of the event (day 2), and 18 to 24 hours after the endurance phases (day 3). Plasma sodium and potassium concentrations were measured the evening before, immediately after, and 10 minutes after the endurance phases. Total body water, water loss, and net exchangeable cation loss were then calculated. Body weight and total body water were significantly decreased, compared with baseline values, at all times during the event, and significant water loss was detected. The largest changes were recorded after the endurance phases of the event. Water deficits were still detected 18 to 24 hours after the endurance phases of the event. Mean plasma sodium concentration was significantly increased immediately after the endurance phases of the event, compared with concentration measured the evening before, and remained increased after the 10-minute recovery period, presumably because of dehydration. Mean plasma potassium concentration was significantly increased immediately after the endurance phases of the event, compared with concentration measured the evening before, but was not increased after the 10-minute recovery period.  
  Address Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37901-1071  
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  Notes PMID:7989242 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3745  
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Author Houpt, K.A.; Feldman, J. openurl 
  Title Animal behavior case of the month. Aggression toward a neonatal foal by its dam Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association Abbreviated Journal J Am Vet Med Assoc  
  Volume (down) 203 Issue 9 Pages 1279-1280  
  Keywords Animals; Animals, Newborn; *Behavior, Animal; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Horses/*psychology; *Maternal Behavior; Rejection (Psychology); Restraint, Physical/veterinary  
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  Address Department of Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-6401  
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  Notes PMID:8253618 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 36  
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Author Houpt, K.A.; Smith, R. openurl 
  Title Animal behavior case of the month Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association Abbreviated Journal J Am Vet Med Assoc  
  Volume (down) 203 Issue 3 Pages 377-378  
  Keywords Aggression; Animals; Animals, Zoo/*psychology; *Behavior, Animal; *Feeding Behavior; Female; Horses/*psychology; *Weaning  
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  Address Department of Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-6401  
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  Notes PMID:8226214 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 37  
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Author Luescher, U.A. openurl 
  Title More on self-mutilative behavior in horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association Abbreviated Journal J Am Vet Med Assoc  
  Volume (down) 203 Issue 9 Pages 1252-1253  
  Keywords Animals; Female; Horses/*psychology; Male; *Self Mutilation  
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  Notes PMID:8253611 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 1942  
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Author Hildebrand M, openurl 
  Title How animals run Type Journal Article
  Year 1960 Publication Abbreviated Journal Scientific American  
  Volume (down) 202 Issue Pages  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1184  
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Author McDonnell, S.M. openurl 
  Title More on self-mutilative behavior in horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association Abbreviated Journal J Am Vet Med Assoc  
  Volume (down) 202 Issue 10 Pages 1545-1546  
  Keywords Animals; Female; Horses/*injuries/psychology; Male; *Self Mutilation  
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  Notes PMID:8514553 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 1943  
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Author McClure, S.R.; Chaffin, M.K. openurl 
  Title Self-mutilative behavior in horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association Abbreviated Journal J Am Vet Med Assoc  
  Volume (down) 202 Issue 2 Pages 179-180  
  Keywords Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Horse Diseases; Horses; Male; *Self Mutilation  
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  Notes PMID:8428817 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 1944  
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Author Premack D; Woodruff G openurl 
  Title Chimpanzee problem-solving: a test for comprehension Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication Science Abbreviated Journal Science  
  Volume (down) 202(3) Issue Pages 532  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3034  
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