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Author McCall, C.A.; Potter, G.D.; Friend, T.H.; Ingram, R.S. url  openurl
  Title Learning abilities in yearling horses using the Hebb-Williams closed field maze Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication J. Anim. Sci. Abbreviated Journal J. Anim. Sci.  
  Volume (up) 53 Issue 4 Pages 928-933  
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  Notes Cited By (since 1996): 9; Export Date: 24 October 2008 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ knut @ Serial 4613  
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Author Miller, R. openurl 
  Title Male aggression, dominance and breeding behaviour in Red Desert feral horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Abbreviated Journal Z. Tierpsychol.  
  Volume (up) 57 Issue Pages 340-201  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2374  
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Author TURNER JR JW et al, openurl 
  Title Elimination marking behavior in feral horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication Abbreviated Journal Can J Zool  
  Volume (up) 59 Issue Pages 1561-1566  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1666  
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Author Beaver, B.V. openurl 
  Title Problems & values associated with dominance Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC Abbreviated Journal Vet Med Small Anim Clin  
  Volume (up) 76 Issue 8 Pages 1129-1131  
  Keywords Animals; *Animals, Domestic; *Behavior, Animal; Cats; Cattle; Dogs; Horses; *Social Dominance; Swine  
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  ISSN 0042-4889 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:6914851 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 678  
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Author Beaver Bv, openurl 
  Title Maternal behavior in mares Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication Abbreviated Journal Vet Med Small Anim Clin  
  Volume (up) 76 Issue Pages 315-317  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 924  
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Author Saigo, S. openurl 
  Title A transient spin-state change during alkaline isomerization of ferricytochrome c Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication Journal of Biochemistry Abbreviated Journal J Biochem (Tokyo)  
  Volume (up) 89 Issue 6 Pages 1977-1980  
  Keywords Animals; *Cytochrome c Group; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerism; Kinetics; Myocardium/enzymology; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry  
  Abstract Kinetic difference spectra during the alkaline isomerization of ferricytochrome c were obtained by the pH-jump method in the range of 540 to 655 nm. The spectrum of the transient intermediate, which appears during the course of the isomerization, was reproduced from the spectra. The intermediate showed an intense absorption band at 600 nm, indicating that it is a high spin or mixed spin species. This is in contrast to the stable neutral and alkaline forms which are low spin species. The transient spin-state change during the isomerization was also observed upon rapid oxidation of ferrocytochrome c at alkaline pH.  
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  ISSN 0021-924X ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:6270075 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3808  
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Author Henning, J.M.; Zentall, T.R. openurl 
  Title Imitation, social facilitation, and the effects of ACTH 4-10 on rats' bar-pressing behavior Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication The American journal of psychology Abbreviated Journal Am J Psychol  
  Volume (up) 94 Issue 1 Pages 125-134  
  Keywords Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/*pharmacology; Animals; Conditioning, Operant/*drug effects; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological/drug effects; Imitative Behavior/*drug effects; Male; Peptide Fragments/*pharmacology; Rats; *Social Facilitation  
  Abstract The effects of ACTH 4-10 on rats' imitation learning was examined during the acquisition and extinction of a bar-press response for water reinforcement. Rats were exposed to either a bar-pressing conspecific (OB), an experimentally naive conspecific (ON), or an empty box (OE) during bar-press acquisition. In a factorial design, each rat was then exposed to one of the same three conditions during extinction. An 80 mcg dose of ACTH 4-10 was administered to half of the rats in each group prior to observation. Performance differences during acquisition were generally small, but significant performance differences during extinction were found. Social facilitation was indicated by the finding that rats extinguished in the presence of a conspecific exhibited significantly greater resistance to extinction than rats extinguished in the presence of an empty box. An imitation effect was also found. Rats that observed a bar-pressing conspecific during both acquisition and extinction (group OB-OB) showed significantly greater resistance top extinction than did groups OB-ON, CB-OE, or OE-OE. There were no significant effects of the hormone, however, relative to saline controls.  
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  ISSN 0002-9556 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:6263117 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 267  
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Author Andersson, P.; Kvassman, J.; Lindstrom, A.; Olden, B.; Pettersson, G. openurl 
  Title Effect of NADH on the pKa of zinc-bound water in liver alcohol dehydrogenase Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication European Journal of Biochemistry / FEBS Abbreviated Journal Eur J Biochem  
  Volume (up) 113 Issue 3 Pages 425-433  
  Keywords Alcohol Oxidoreductases/*metabolism; Aldehydes/metabolism; Animals; Binding Sites; Cinnamates/metabolism; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Ligands; Liver/*metabolism; NAD/*metabolism; Water/metabolism; Zinc/metabolism  
  Abstract Equilibrium constants for coenzyme binding to liver alcohol dehydrogenase have been determined over the pH range 10--12 by pH-jump stop-flow techniques. The binding of NADH or NAD+ requires the protonated form of an ionizing group (distinct from zinc-bound water) with a pKa of 10.4. Complex formation with NADH exhibits an additional dependence on the protonation state of an ionizing group with a pKa of 11.2. The binding of trans-N,N-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde to the enzyme . NADH complex is prevented by ionization of the latter group. It is concluded from these results that the pKa-11.2-dependence of NADH binding most likely derives from ionization of the water molecule bound at the catalytic zinc ion of the enzyme subunit. The pKa value of 11.2 thus assigned to zinc-bound water in the enzyme . NADH complex appears to be typical for an aquo ligand in the inner-sphere ligand field provided by the zinc-binding amino acid residues in liver alcohol dehydrogenase. This means that the pKa of metal-bound water in zinc-containing enzymes can be assumed to correlate primarily with the number of negatively charged protein ligands coordinated by the active-site zinc ion.  
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  ISSN 0014-2956 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:7011796 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3810  
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Author Partridge, B.L. doi  openurl
  Title Internal dynamics and the interrelations of fish in schools Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication Journal of Comparative Physiology A: Neuroethology, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology Abbreviated Journal J Comp Physiol Sensory Neural Behav Physiol  
  Volume (up) 144 Issue 3 Pages 313-325  
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  Abstract The three-dimensional structure of schools of saithe (Pollachius virens) and the interactions between individuals over time were analyzed in 12,240 frames of videotape sampled at 2.7 Hz. Time series analyses of the interactions between identified individuals allowed testing of assumptions of anonymity vs. leadership in schools and investigation of the transfer of information between individuals by which collective decisions are made. Results include the following:1.Saithe match changes in both swimming direction and speed of their neighbors but correlations are greater for swimming speed. Average speed of the school does not greatly affect correlations between neighboring fish although the reaction latencies may be somewhat increased. As shown previously (Partridge et al. 1980) nearest neighbor distance (NND) decreases with increasing school velocity.2.Saithe simultaneously match the headings and swimming speeds of at least their first two nearest neighbors within the school (NN1 and NN2). Partialling out the correlation between a fish's neighbors demonstrates that a fish's correlation to his second nearest neighbor (NN2) is not simply a transitive function of mutual correlation between the NN1 and NN2.3.Several sources of individual variation in schooling performance were examined. In all respects except one, that of preferred positions within the school, saithe showed no individual differences, i.e., some were not “better schoolers” than others. Although fish in the school differed in length by up to a factor of 2.5, no size related effects in NND or nearest neighbor positioning were found.4.Single Linkage Cluster Analysis (SLCA) of the cross-correlations of fishs' swimming speeds and directions demonstrated quantitatively the existence of subgroups within schools if they contain more than 10-11 members. Subgroups acting more-or-less independently in terms of short term variations in speed and direction nonetheless remained within the school as a whole and were not often apparent to observers since members of one group interdigitated with those of another. How individuals know to which subgroup they belong remains unanswered.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 2063  
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Author Grubb P, openurl 
  Title Equus burchelli Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication Abbreviated Journal Mammalia  
  Volume (up) 157 Issue Pages 1-9  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1138  
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