| Records |
| Author |
Goodwin, D. |
| Title |
The importance of ethology in understanding the behaviour of the horse |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Equine Veterinary Journal. Supplement |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Vet J Suppl |
Volume  |
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Issue |
28 |
Pages |
15-19 |
| Keywords |
*Animal Husbandry; Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Bonding, Human-Pet; Evolution; *Horses; Social Behavior |
| Abstract |
Domestication has provided the horse with food, shelter, veterinary care and protection, allowing individuals an increased chance of survival. However, the restriction of movement, limited breeding opportunities and a requirement to expend energy, for the benefit of another species, conflict with the evolutionary processes which shaped the behaviour of its predecessors. The behaviour of the horse is defined by its niche as a social prey species but many of the traits which ensured the survival of its ancestors are difficult to accommodate in the domestic environment. There has been a long association between horses and man and many features of equine behaviour suggest a predisposition to interspecific cooperation. However, the importance of dominance in human understanding of social systems has tended to overemphasize its importance in the human-horse relationship. The evolving horse-human relationship from predation to companionship, has resulted in serial conflicts of interest for equine and human participants. Only by understanding the nature and origin of these conflicts can ethologists encourage equine management practices which minimise deleterious effects on the behaviour of the horse. |
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Anthrozoology Institute, University of Southampton, Bassett Crescent East, Southampton S016 7PX, UK |
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English |
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PMID:11314229 |
Approved |
no |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
1920 |
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| Author |
DUNN, L.J. |
| Title |
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF EQUINE LEARNING AND MEMORY |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
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ABSTRACT
Six horses demonstrated observation and discrimination learning and memory ability. The purpose of this study was to gain further knowledge in the area of equine learning. Performance on each task was compared in a single subject design. Subjects learned to discriminate between a black and a white bucket. The criterion for learning was set at 80% correct black bucket choice. All subjects successfully performed the discrimination task by the eighth session. Observation learning was unsuccessful; no subject reached the 80% correct criterion. Five horses were tested for memory retention of the discrimination task three weeks after the initial learning. All subjects performed the discrimination by the second session of two. These data support existing results from similar learning and memory tasks. |
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DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY |
Place of Publication |
MISSOURI WESTERN STATE COLLEGE |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3621 |
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| Author |
Odberg, F.O.; Bouissou, M.F. |
| Title |
The development of equestrianism from the baroque period to the present day and its consequences for the welfare of horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Equine Veterinary Journal. Supplement |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Vet J Suppl |
| Volume |
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Issue |
28 |
Pages |
26-30 |
| Keywords |
Animal Husbandry/*history/standards; Animal Welfare/*history; Animals; Bonding, Human-Pet; History, 15th Century; History, 16th Century; History, 17th Century; History, 18th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; *Horses; Humans; Stress/etiology/history/veterinary |
| Abstract |
Many saddle horses are slaughtered at a young age which could be indicative of a welfare problem. Bad riding is probably an underestimated source of poor welfare. Widespread knowledge of 'academic' riding should be encouraged and should be beneficial to all horses, at all schooling levels, for all purposes. In particular, 18th century principles tend to be forgotten and in this article the authors illustrate some differences to modern dressage. Various suggestions are made in order to improve welfare. |
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University of Ghent, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Heidestraat 19, B-9820, Merelbeke, Belgium |
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English |
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PMID:11314231 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3729 |
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| Author |
Wingfield, J. C.,; Ramenofsky, M. |
| Title |
Hormones and the behavioral ecology of stress. |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Stress physiology in animals. |
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1-51 |
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Sheffield Academic Press |
Place of Publication |
Sheffield, United Kingdom |
Editor |
Balm, P. H. M. |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4071 |
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| Author |
Robinson, I.H. |
| Title |
The human-horse relationship: how much do we know? |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Equine Veterinary Journal. Supplement |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Vet J Suppl |
| Volume |
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Issue |
28 |
Pages |
42-45 |
| Keywords |
*Animal Husbandry/economics; Animals; *Bonding, Human-Pet; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Hobbies; *Horses; Humans; Power (Psychology); Sports |
| Abstract |
Human relationships or interactions with horses have varied throughout history depending on human needs, but it is horses' ability to carry a human individual that has had perhaps the greatest impact on their relationship with man. Despite our long association with the horse, there have been few studies on human-horse relationships. There is little historical evidence on individual relationships with horses but indications of strong human-horse relationships have been noted in mounted societies, such as North American Plains Indians. Riding a horse has traditionally been associated with power, and was reserved for the ruling elite in many areas. Demographic data suggest that human relationships with horses may have changed in recent times. Although the lack of land and the relatively high cost of horse care may reduce the possibility of ownership for many people, the availability of riding establishments and increases in leisure time mean that riding is no longer restricted to the upper classes. There is a wide range in type and intensity of potential interactions with horses, indicating that human-horse relationships are likely to vary considerably. Some people appear to sacrifice a great deal in order to own a horse. However, the motivation behind these activities and the process by which an individual assesses personal costs of ownership versus their perceived benefits remains to be studied. Future research should focus on characterising the human-horse relationship, and the degree of individual and cultural variation. A greater understanding of horse owner perceptions of 'costs' versus 'benefits' may also increase our understanding of the relationship and the economic importance of horses in society. |
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WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Freeby Lane, Waltham-on-the-Wolds, Leics LE14 4RT, UK |
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English |
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| Notes |
PMID:11314234 |
Approved |
no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4361 |
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| Author |
Lamarck,Jean-Baptiste |
| Title |
Philosophie zoologique |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1999 |
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french |
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978-2080707079 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4403 |
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| Author |
Heipertz- Hengst, C. |
| Title |
Pferde richtig trainieren |
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| Year |
1999 |
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Cadmos |
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Lüneburg |
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978-3861273417 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4444 |
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| Author |
Mills, D.S.; Nankervis, K.J. |
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Book Whole |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Equine Behaviour: Principles and Practice |
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Cited By (since 1996): 26; Export Date: 21 October 2008 |
Approved |
no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4533 |
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| Author |
Tschudin, A. |
| Title |
Relative Neocortex Size and Its Correlates in Dolphins: Comparisons with Humans and Implications for Mental Evolution |
Type |
Manuscript |
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1999 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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University of Natal |
Place of Publication |
Pietermaritzburg, South Africa |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4727 |
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| Author |
Tomasello, M. |
| Title |
The cultural origins of human cognition. |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1999 |
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Harvard University Press |
Place of Publication |
Camebridge,MA. |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5597 |
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