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Author Kirkwood, J.K.; Hubrecht, R. url  openurl
  Title Animal Consciousness, Cognition and Welfare Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Animal Welfare Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) 10 Issue Pages 5-17  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3488  
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Author Dawkins, M.S. url  openurl
  Title Who Needs Consciousness? Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Animal Welfare Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) 10 Issue Pages 19-29  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3489  
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Author Taylor, J.G. url  openurl
  Title What do Neuronal Network Models of the Mind Indicate about Animal Consciousness? Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Animal Welfare Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) 10 Issue Pages 63-75  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3490  
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Author Tschudin, A.J.-P.C. url  openurl
  Title 'Mindreading' Mammals? Attribution of Belief Tasks with Dolphins Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Animal Welfare Abbreviated Journal Anim Welfare  
  Volume (down) 10 Issue Pages 119-127  
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  Abstract 'Mindreading' or theory of mind (ToM) refers to the capacity to attribute mental states to others. This ability is regarded as a critical component of what has, to date, exclusively characterized the advanced social cognition displayed by humans. The false belief task is a key test for ToM in different animal species. On a standard non-verbal false belief task, humans pass from age 4, whereas non-human primates consistently fail. Neuroanatomical and behavioural evidence for dolphins, however, indicates that they are capable of passing ToM tasks. The current paper represents a synthesis of the relevant dolphin research on neocortical evolution and non-invasive behavioural tests of precursors for ToM and the attribution of beliefs. The success of dolphins on attribution of belief tasks, in the absence of learning or cueing, indicates that they are capable of 'mindreading'. What are the implications of animal 'mindreading'? ToM tasks probe for reflexive consciousness and, by this criterion, dolphins may display reflexive consciousness. The implication of this conclusion is that future behavioural studies of social cognition will have considerable ethical and legal implications for animal welfare.  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3491  
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Author Wemelsfelder, F. url  openurl
  Title The Inside and Outside Aspects of Consciousness: Complementary Approaches to the Study of Animal Emotion Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Animal Welfare Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) 10 Issue Pages 129-139  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3492  
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Author Lea, S.E.G. url  openurl
  Title Anticipation and Memory as Criteria for Special Welfare Consideration Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Animal Welfare Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) 10 Issue Pages 195-208  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3493  
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Author Held, S.; Mendl, M.; Devereux, C.; Byrne, R.W. url  openurl
  Title Studies in Social Cognition: From Primates to Pigs Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Animal Welfare Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) 10 Issue Pages 209-217  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3494  
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Author Henderson, A.J.Z. doi  openurl
  Title Don't fence me in: managing psychological well being for elite performance horses Type Journal Article
  Year 2007 Publication Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science : JAAWS Abbreviated Journal J. Appl. Anim. Welf. Sci.  
  Volume (down) 10 Issue 4 Pages 309-329  
  Keywords *Animal Husbandry; Animal Welfare; Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Horses/*psychology; *Physical Conditioning, Animal; *Stereotyped Behavior  
  Abstract This article posits that stereotypical behavior patterns and the overall psychological well being of today's performance horse could be substantially enhanced with care that acknowledges the relationship between domesticated horses and their forerunners. Feral horses typically roam in stable, social groups over large grazing territories, spending 16-20 hr per day foraging on mid- to poor-quality roughage. In contrast, today's elite show horses live in relatively small stalls, eat a limited-but rich-diet at specific feedings, and typically live in social isolation. Although the horse has been domesticated for more than 6000 years, there has been no selection for an equid who no longer requires an outlet for these natural behaviors. Using equine stereotypies as a welfare indicator, this researcher proposes that the psychological well being of today's performance horse is compromised. Furthermore, the article illustrates how minimal management changes can enhance horses' well being while still remaining compatible with the requirements of the sport-horse industry. The article discusses conclusions in terms of Fraser, Weary, Pajor, and Milligan's “integrative welfare model” (1997).  
  Address Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. zamoyska@shaw.ca  
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  ISSN 1088-8705 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:17970632 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4363  
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Author Dixon, G.; Green, L.E.; Nicol, C.J. doi  openurl
  Title Effect of diet change on the behavior of chicks of an egg-laying strain Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication Journal of applied animal welfare science : JAAWS Abbreviated Journal J Appl Anim Welf Sci  
  Volume (down) 9 Issue 1 Pages 41-58  
  Keywords *Animal Feed; *Animal Nutrition Physiology; Animals; Behavior, Animal/*physiology; Chickens/*physiology; Crowding; Feeding Behavior/*physiology; Female; Food Preferences/physiology; Oviposition; Random Allocation; Taste  
  Abstract Injurious pecking has serious welfare consequences in flocks of hens kept for egg laying, especially when loose-housed. Frequent diet change is a significant risk for injurious pecking; how the mechanics of diet change influence pecking behavior is unknown. This study investigated the effect of diet change on the behavior of chicks from a laying strain. The study included a 3-week familiarity phase: 18 chick pairs received unflavored feed (Experiment 1); 18 pairs received orange oil-flavored (Experiment 2). All chicks participated in a dietary preference test (P); a diet change (DC); or a control group (C), 6 scenarios. All P chicks preferred unflavored feed. In Experiment 1, DC involved change from unflavored to orange-flavored; Experiment 2, orange- flavored to unflavored. Compared with controls, Experiment 2 DC chicks exhibited few behavioral differences; Experiment 1 DC chicks exhibited increased behavioral event rates on Days 1 and 7. They pecked significantly longer at their environment; by Day 7, they showed significantly more beak activity. There was little evidence of dietary neophobia. Change from more preferred to less preferred feed led to increased activity and redirected pecking behavior.  
  Address School of Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, England  
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  Notes PMID:16649950 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 64  
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Author van Breda, E. doi  openurl
  Title A non-natural head-neck position (rollkur) during training results in less acute stress in elite trained dressage horses Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Abbreviated Journal Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science  
  Volume (down) 9 Issue 1 Pages 59-64  
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  Abstract This study measured parameters of stress in recreational, trained horses (REC; n = 7) and elite (International Grand Prix level) trained, dressage horses (DRES; n = 5). The training of the DRES horses uses an unnatural head?neck position (Rollkur), whereas in the REC horses such training techniques are not common. The study measured stress by using heart rate variability analysis for 30 min postfeeding in the morning and 30 min postexercise after a morning training session. The study found no significant difference at rest between the REC and DRES horses. During the posttraining measurements, however, the DRES horses showed, among others, a less sympathetic and increased parasympathetic dominance. These results suggest that DRES horses tend to have less acute stress than do REC horses postexercise. The findings of this study suggest maintaining the health and well-being of DRES horses despite nonnatural, biomechanical positions.  
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  Publisher Routledge Place of Publication Editor  
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  Notes doi: 10.1207/s15327604jaws0901_5 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5639  
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