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Clutton-Brock, T.H.; Albon, S.D.; Gibson, R.M.; Guinness, F.E. |
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The logical stag: Adaptive aspects of fighting in red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1979 |
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Animal Behaviour. |
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Anim. Behav. |
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27 |
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Part 1 |
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211-225 |
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Abstract |
For red deer stags, fighting both has appreciable costs and yields considerable benefits. Up to 6% of rutting stags are permanently injured each year, while fighting success and reproductive success are closely related, within age groups as well as across them. Fighting behaviour is sensitive to changes in the potential benefits of fighting: stags fight most frequently and most intensely where potential benefits are high and tend to avoid fighting with individuals they are unlikely to beat. The relevance of these findings to theoretical models of fighting behaviour is discussed. |
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refbase @ user @ |
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860 |
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Clutton-Brock, T.H.; Green, D.; Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, M.; Albon, S.D. |
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Title |
Passing the buck: resource defence, lek breeding and mate choice in fallow deer |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. |
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23 |
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281-296 |
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Abstract |
lsquoLekrsquo breeding systems, where males defend small, clustered mating territories, are thought to occur where the distribution of females is heavily clumped but males are unable to defend resources used by females. In this paper, we describe a breeding system in fallow deer where males are able to defend resources used by females but the most successful bucks instead defend small territories on a traditional mating ground; where the lek is sited in an area not heavily used by females at other times of year and is visited primarily by females in or close to oestrus; and where mating success on the lek is related to territory position and to male phenotype but not to the resources available on different lek territories. Comparisons with other ungulates suggest that lek breeding species fall into two groups: those where leks are regularly visited by herds of females many of which are not in oestrus and those, like fallow deer, where leks are visited primarily by oestrous females. In the latter species, it is unlikely that females visit the lek for ecological reasons. |
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10.1007/Bf00300575 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4882 |
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Author |
Clutton-Brock, T.H.; Guinness, F.E.; Albon, S.D. |
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Title |
Red Deer: The Behavior and Ecology of Two Sexes |
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Miscellaneous |
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1982 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4886 |
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