| Records |
| Author |
Schulte, N.; Klingel, H. |
| Title |
Herd Structure, Leadership, Dominance and Site Attachment of the Camel, Camelus Dromedarius |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Behaviour |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behaviour |
Volume  |
118 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
103-114 |
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| Abstract |
Social structure and relationships in a herd of captive camels were studied in Kenya. During day and night the herd split up irrespective of kinship. Partner preferences existed only in those camels who had previously been kept in a small group separated from the herd. Dominance relationships are anonymous with four levels: a) dominant breeding bulls, b) females and bachelors, c) subadults, and d) calves. No stable leadership was observed, but individual preferences in the walking order existed when the camels left and entered the enclosure. During the night most camels showed an amazing attachment to a particular resting site; in a new boma they used corresponding sites. During moon nights activity was greatly increased. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4683 |
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| Author |
Klingel, H. |
| Title |
Observations on social organization and behaviour of African and Asiatic Wild Asses (Equus africanus and Equus hemionus) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Anim Behav Sci |
| Volume |
60 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
103-113 |
| Keywords |
Equus africanus Equus hemionus Territoriality |
| Abstract |
1This paper appears with kind permission of Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin and Hamburg. It was originally published in Z. Tierpsychol., 44, 323-331 (1977), ISSN 0044-3573/ASTM-Coden: ZETIAG.1
Abstract
African and Asiatic Wild Asses (Equus africanus and Equus hemionus) live in unstable groups or herds of variable composition. Some of the adult stallions are territorial in large territories in which they tolerate other ♂♂. The territorial ♂♂ are dominant over all their conspecifics |
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0168-1591 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6173 |
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| Author |
Klingel, H. |
| Title |
Zur Sozialstruktur des Steppenzebras, Equus quagga boehmi Matschie. |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1964 |
Publication |
Die Naturwissenschaften |
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51 |
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14 |
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347 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2161 |
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| Author |
Klingel, H. |
| Title |
Dix ans parmi les zèbres |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Terre Sauvage |
Abbreviated Journal |
Terre Sauvage |
| Volume |
48 |
Issue |
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Pages |
34-43 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
yes |
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Serial |
1321 |
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| Author |
Klingel, H. |
| Title |
Social organization of feral horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. Supplement |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Reprod Fertil Suppl |
| Volume |
32 |
Issue |
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Pages |
89-95 |
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Animals; Animals, Wild; Female; Horses/*physiology; Male; Sexual Behavior, Animal; *Social Behavior; Territoriality |
| Abstract |
The basic social unit in feral horses is the family group consisting of one stallion, one to a few unrelated mares and their foals. Surplus stallions associate in bachelor groups. Stallions are instrumental in bringing mares together in a unit which then persists even without a stallion. The similarity of social organization in populations living in a variety of different habitats indicates that feral horses have reverted to the habits of their wild ancestors, and that domestication has had no influence on this basic behavioural feature. |
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English |
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0449-3087 |
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PMID:6962906 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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1958 |
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Klingel, H. |
| Title |
Sozial Organisation und Verhaltensweisen von Hartmann- und Bergzebras (Equus zebra hartmannae und E. z. zebra). |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1968 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
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25 |
Issue |
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76-88 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2163 |
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| Author |
Klingel, H. |
| Title |
Soziale Organisation und Verhalten freilebender Steppenzebras (Equus quagga) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1967 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
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24 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
580-624 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
yes |
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Serial |
1289 |
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| Author |
Klingel, H. |
| Title |
Tausend Zebras im Computer |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Das Tier |
Abbreviated Journal |
Das Tier |
| Volume |
10 |
Issue |
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8-16 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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yes |
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Serial |
1322 |
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Klingel, H. |
| Title |
Das Verhalten der Pferde (Equidae) |
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Journal Article |
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Handbook of Zoology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Handb. o. Zool. |
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8 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1-68 |
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Walter De Gruyter |
Place of Publication |
Berlin/Newyork |
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German English |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
473 |
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| Author |
Klingel, H. |
| Title |
Odd-toed Ungulates, Horses |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals |
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4 |
Issue |
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550+557-594 |
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McGraw Hill |
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Grzimek, B. |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
yes |
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Serial |
1320 |
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