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Author | Boyd, L.; Houpt, K..A. | ||||
Title | Przewalski's Horse. The History and Biology of an Endangered Species | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 1994 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | SUNY Press | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 313 | ||
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Publisher | SUNY Press | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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ISSN | ISBN | 9780791418895 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List | Approved | yes | ||
Call Number | Serial | 971 | |||
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Author | Houpt, K.A. | ||||
Title | Learning in horses. | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1995 | Publication | The thinking horse. | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 12-17 | ||
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Publisher | Equine Research Centre | Place of Publication | Guelph, Canada | Editor | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 3585 | ||
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Author | Houpt, K.A. | ||||
Title | Maternal behavior in horses | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | IESM 2008 | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | Mares quickly form a bond with their foals, probably within the first hour. They lick the foal usually beginning at the tail end, then the head and later the body of the foal. Licking behavior disappears within the first hours in most mares. Once the bond is formed the mare will let no other foal nurse and stays within a meter of the foal most of the time during the first week. The foal follows her when awake, but when he sleeps she stands over him. As the foal matures the distance the mare maintains from the foals get longer and she may graze as he sleeps. The bond of the mother to the foal gradually weakens as revealed by her response to separation from the foal. Weaning usually takes place shortly before the birth of the next foal. Some mares will attempt to steal foals and this can lead to injury of either the mares or the foal. Because of the strong and exclusive bond of most mares to their foal, foal rejection is especially abnormal. It occurs in some breeds more frequently than others, indicating a heritable component. Arabian mares reject 5% of their foals and other breeds reject less than 2%. There are three types of foal rejection- simple fear of the foal that can be quickly solved by holding the mare so the foal can suckle. The mare learns that nursing is pleasurable. This process usually takes only a few hours of holding the mare because foals suckle so frequently- about four times an hours. The second form of foal rejection is avoidance of tactile stimulation of the inguinal fold. When the foal attempts to suckle he usually strikes that skin fold and causes the mare to cow kick and move away. Desensitization to stimulation of the inguinal fold can solve this problem in a few hours. Treatment is more complex and longer for mares that are aggressive to the foal even when it does not touch them. This type of foal rejection can be treated with drugs that inhibit dopamine such as acepromazine-not the alpha adrenergic agent xylazine. Dopamine inhibits the pituitary hormone prolactin, a putative maternal hormone, which increases milk production. Blocking dopamine will increase prolactin. The mare should always have visual contact with the foal, but be restrained so she can not bite or kick the foal. A pole across the stall confining the mare against a wall is best. Maternal behavior can be induced in non-pregnant mares using injections of estrogen, progesterone, and the dopamine inhibitor sulpiride. Once lactation begins cervical stimulation can be used to elicit maternal behavior toward the next foal the mare sees. | ||||
Address | Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 | ||||
Corporate Author | Houpt, K.A. | Thesis | |||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | IESM 2008 | ||
Notes | Invited speaker IESM 2008 | Approved | yes | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4456 | ||
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Author | Kharazyan, F.; Hassani, A.; Ahmadinejad, M.; Houpt, K.A. | ||||
Title | The response of horses to predator stimuli. | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | IESM 2008 | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | Caspian pony, Arab horse, predator stimuli | ||||
Abstract | It is unknown whether or not wild horses“ instinct has remained during their centuries of taming. The knowledge of this matter gives riders the opportunity of knowing more not only about horse behavior but also about horse and rider safety. In the current research we try to study behavior of the two Iranian horse breed (Asil & Caspian) in confrontation with stimuli from predators. We explored which kind of stimuli (olfactory stimuli accompanied by auditory stimuli) affects horses more. We groupe horses based on breed, sex and age. All horses are adult. The test area is a room that equipped with ventilator, speaker, and other facilities that needs. The time spent in the test area varies between 5 and 20 min .The experiments were designed to investigate behavioral responses (locomotive activity ( standing , walk , trot , and exploration), eliminatory behavior (defecation, urination)) and physiological responses (measure and record of adrenalin dosages in blood samples before and after facing to stimuli and measured blood”s glucose and cortisol too) of horses to novel auditory and olfactory stimuli. We explored which kind of stimuli(Olfactory stimuli or auditory stimuli) affects horses more. The experiments were carried out under standardized conditions a total of 60 horses (30 Caspian ponies and 30 Asil horses), of different ages. We investigated how horses respond to two predator animals" (wolf and Iranian leopard) olfactory and auditory stimulus. The olfactory stimuli were: A: Urine /feces stimuli, B: Fur-derived stimuli. And The auditory stimulus were sound of wolf and Iranian Leopard. |
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Address | of Animal Sciences, University of Technical and Vocational, Iran | ||||
Corporate Author | Kharazyan, F. | Thesis | |||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | IESM 2008 | ||
Notes | Talk 15 min IESM 2008 Fullpaper | Approved | yes | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4483 | ||
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Author | Houpt, K.; Kusunose, R. | ||||
Title | Genetics of behaviour. | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | The Genetics of the Horse | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 281-306 | ||
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Publisher | CABI Publishing | Place of Publication | New York | Editor | Bowling, A.T., Ruvinsky, A. |
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ISSN | ISBN | 9780851994291 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4821 | ||
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Author | Houpt, K. A.; Kusonose, R. | ||||
Title | Genetic of behaviour | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | Genetics of the Horse | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 281-306 | ||
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Publisher | Cab Intl | Place of Publication | Wallingford Oxfordshire | Editor | Bowling,A. T. ; Ruvinsky, A. |
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-0851994291 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5021 | ||
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Author | Houpt, K. A.; Boyd L. | ||||
Title | Social Behaviour | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1994 | Publication | Przewalski's horse | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Publisher | State university of New York Press | Place of Publication | Albany | Editor | Boyd L.; Houpt, K. A. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5433 | ||
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Author | Houpt, K.A. | ||||
Title | Horse husbandry and equine stereotypies | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Proceedings of the 2. International Equine Science Meeting | Abbreviated Journal | Proc. 2. Int. Equine. Sci. Mtg |
Volume | in press | Issue | Pages | ||
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Abstract | Abstract KW - | ||||
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Corporate Author | Houpt, K.A. | Thesis | |||
Publisher | Xenophon Publishing | Place of Publication | Wald | Editor | Krueger, K. |
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ISSN | 978-3-9808134-26 | ISBN | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5553 | ||
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Author | Albright, J.; Sun, X.; Houpt, K. | ||||
Title | Does cribbing behavior in horses vary with dietary taste or direct gastric stimuli? | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | Publication | Applied Animal Behaviour Science | Abbreviated Journal | Appl Anim Behav Sci | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | Horse; Stereotypy; Cribbing; Diet | ||||
Abstract | Abstract Concentrated feed diets have been shown to drastically increase the rate of the cribbing, an oral stereotypy in horses, but the specific component causing the rise has not been identified. Furthermore, the mechanism through which feed affects cribbing has not been explored. In the first experiment of this study, we quantified the latency to crib and number of cribs in 15 min after the horses tasted various grain, sugar, and artificial sweetener solutions. Undiluted grain stimulated the most cribs (P < 0.01) compared with all other solutions, and shortest latency to crib, although this was significantly higher only when compared with diluted grain (P = 0.03). In Experiment 2, latency to crib and number of cribs in 15 min after the grain and sugar solutions were administered via nasograstric tube were also evaluated. There were no statistical differences among cribbing responses to grain, fructose, and water administered directly to the stomach although grain stimulated cribbing behavior more quickly than 10% fructose (P = 0.03) and 100% tap water (P = 0.04). These results confirm that highly palatable diets, possibly mediated through the opioid and dopaminergic systems, are one of the most potent inducers of cribbing behavior. The highly palatable taste remains the probable “cribogenic” factor of concentrated diet, although gastric and post-gastric effects cannot be excluded. | ||||
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ISSN | 0168-1591 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6123 | ||
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Author | Sackman, J.E.; Houpt, K.A. | ||||
Title | Equine Personality: Association with Breed, Use and Husbandry Factors | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2018 | Publication | Journal of Equine Veterinary Science | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | Horse; Personality; Behavior; Breed; Use; Survey | ||||
Abstract | Abstract Temperament can be defined as innate properties of the nervous system whereas personality includes the complex behavioral traits acquired through life. Association between personality and behavior is important for breeding, selection, and training of horses. For the first time, we evaluated if equine personality components previously identified in Japan and Europe were consistent when applied to American horses. We examined the association of personality with breed, age, sex, management, training, stereotypies and misbehaviors. Materials and Methods The owner directed personality survey consisted of 25 questions. An online version of the survey was created. The principal component analysis (PCA) method was used to associate behavioral traits with personality components. Factor analysis with orthogonal transformation was performed on scores for personality related questions. Results 847 survey responses were used. Quarter horses, “other” breed and Thoroughbred were the most common breeds. Three principal personality components were extracted as each behavioral trait belonged to one of these three components. Arabians, Thoroughbreds, Saddlebreds and Walking horses were the most nervous and Quarter horses, Paints, Appaloosas and Drafts were the least nervous. No trained discipline was significantly associated with any personality component. There were no significant associations between stereotypies and misbehaviors and nervous or curious personality. Conclusions For the first time in predominantly American horses, we have evaluated personality components and their association with breed, age, sex, training discipline and stereotypies. We refute links between personality and trained discipline and confirm the lack of association between nervous personality and stereotypies and misbehaviors. |
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ISSN | 0737-0806 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6426 | ||
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