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Author |
Klingel H, |
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Title |
Communication in Perissodactyla |
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Book Chapter |
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1977 |
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in Sebeok TA (ed): How Animals Communicate |
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715-727, |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1305 |
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Author |
Green Nf, G.H. |
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Title |
The wild horse population.... |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Proc National Wild Horse Forum |
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Volume |
1 |
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59-65 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1125 |
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Author |
Berger, J. |
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Title |
Organizational systems and dominance in feral horses in the Grand Canyon |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. |
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Volume |
2 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
131-146 |
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1. Several aspects of the behavioral ecology of feral horses (Equus caballus) were studied in Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA. Most bands contained three to five horses that included one stallion and his harem. Males that did not obtain a harem remained solitary. Throughout the study bands remained stable in composition.
2. Home ranges for all bands decreased in size in successive warm months, probably due to increased ambient temperature and drought. This resulted in greater utilization of spring areas that led to increased interband confrontation and agonistic display.
3. Territoriality was not observed in individual horses or bands, but bands hierarchial in both inter- and intraband structures. Interband stallion dominance was reinforced through posturing and fighting. Intraband hierarchies, as determined by dominance coefficients, were independent of individual size in three of four bands.
4. Indexes of nervousness (NER), calculated while horses were drinking, showed that stallions were less nervous than mares. A low NER was correlated with individuals leading toward drinking areas, whereas a high NER existed in individuals initiating flight although no single horse acted consistently as a leader.
5. Diurnal activity patterns were correlated with ambient temperatures. |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
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748 |
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Author |
Fagen Rm, G.T. |
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Title |
Play behavior and exercise in young ponies |
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Year |
1977 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Behav Ecol Sociobiol |
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2 |
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Pages |
267-269 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1077 |
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Author |
Fretz Pb, |
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Title |
Behavioral virilization in a brood mare |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Anim Ethol |
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Volume |
3 |
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277-280 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1097 |
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Author |
Ödberg Fo, |
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Title |
Studies on the formation of ungrazed eleminative areas in fields used by horses |
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Year |
1977 |
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Appl Anim Ethol |
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Volume |
3 |
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27-34 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1429 |
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Author |
Domjan, M. |
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Title |
Selective suppression of drinking during a limited period following aversive drug treatment in rats |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process |
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3 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
66-76 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Avoidance Learning; Awareness; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior/*drug effects; Lithium/*poisoning; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Saccharin/administration & dosage; *Taste; Time Factors |
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Administration of lithium chloride disrupted the intake of flavored solutions but not water in rats. This intake suppression was directly related to the amount of lithium administered (Experiment 1), occurred with both palatable and unpalatable novel saccharin solutions (Experiment 2), but was only observed if subjects were tested starting less than 75 min. after lithium treatment (Experiment 3). Twenty-five daily exposures to saccharin did not attenuate the effect (Experiment 4). However, in saccharin-reared and vinegar-reared rats, lithium did not disrupt consumption of the solutions these subjects had access to throughout life, even though suppressions of intake were observed when these subjects were tested with novel flavors (Experiment 5). The selective disruption of drinking is interpreted as a novelty-dependent sensitization reaction to the discomfort of aversive drug administration. |
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0097-7403 |
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Notes |
PMID:845544 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2788 |
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Author |
Rudy, J.W.; Iwens, J.; Best, P.J. |
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Title |
Pairing novel exteroceptive cues and illness reduces illness-induced taste aversions |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process |
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3 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
14-25 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Association; *Avoidance Learning; Awareness; Conditioning, Operant; *Cues; Drinking Behavior; Environment; Inhibition (Psychology); Lithium/poisoning; Male; Rats; Saccharin/pharmacology; *Taste |
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Four experiments are reported that lead to the conclusion that pairing novel exteroceptive stimulation (placement into a black compartment) with a poison (lithium chloride) attenuates the development of an aversion to a taste (saccharin) subsequently paired with the poison. Such an attenuation effect occurs whether the exteroceptive cues are present or absent when the taste-poison pairing is administered. Interpretation and implications of this finding are discussed. |
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0097-7403 |
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PMID:845542 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2789 |
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Author |
PICKETT BW et al, |
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Title |
Impotence and abnormal sexual behavior in the stallion |
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1977 |
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Theriogenology |
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8 |
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329-347 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1469 |
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Author |
Francis-Smith, K.; Wood-Gush, D.G.M. |
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Title |
Copropgagia as seen in thoroughbred foals |
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Journal Article |
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1977 |
Publication |
Equine veterinary journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Vet J |
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9 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
155-157 |
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animal; article; coprophagy; defecation; eating; female; horse; horse disease; human; mastication |
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Four Thoroughbred foals were seen to quickly eat part of the faeces deposited by their own dams on some 40 per cent of the mare-defaecating occasions observed between the second and fifth week after birth. They did not do it before or after this period. This behaviour was thought to be a feeding pattern which formed a normal part of the foal's development. |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1090 |
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