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Author | Alexandridis, A. | ||||
Title | Pferdgestützte Bewegungstherapie bei Essstörungen | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Mensch und Pferd | Abbreviated Journal | mup |
Volume | 1 | Issue | Pages | 13-26 | |
Keywords | Pferdgestütze Bewegungstherapie, Essstörungen, Anorexia nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, „Binge-Eating“-Störung, Natural Horsemanship | ||||
Abstract | Inhalte und Methoden des Natural Horsemanship (nach Pat Parelli) werden beschrieben und in der Verbindung mit aktuellen bewegungstherapeutischen Behandlungsmethoden bei Anorexia nervosa, Bulimia nervosa und „Binge-Eating“-Störung dargestellt. Diese Zusammenführung ergibt eine pferdgestützte bewegungstherapeutische Methode zur Behandlung von Essstörungen, welche anhand konkreter Praxisbeispiele beschrieben wird. Der Ausblick auf eine laufende Evaluationsstudie schließt den Artikel ab. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5965 | ||
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Author | Houpt, K.A. | ||||
Title | Ingestive behavior | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1990 | Publication | The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice | Abbreviated Journal | Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract |
Volume | 6 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 319-337 |
Keywords | Animals; Eating/*physiology; Feeding Behavior/*physiology; Horses/*physiology | ||||
Abstract | In summary, horses spend 60% or more of their time eating when grazing or when feed is available free choice. Grasses are their preferred food, but they supplement the grass with herbs and woody plants. Sweetened mixtures of oats and corn are the most preferred concentrate. Horses can increase or decrease the time spent eating and amount eaten to maintain caloric intake. Their intake is stimulated by drugs such as diazepam and by the presence of other horses. Horses stop eating when gastric osmolality increases; increases in plasma osmolality, protein, and glucose accompany digestion. Foals eat several times an hour and begin sampling solid food at the same time that their dam is eating. Several areas of particular importance to the equine industry have not been investigated. These areas include the effect of exercise on short- and long-term food intake and the influence of reproductive state on the feeding of mares. | ||||
Address | Department of Physiology, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0749-0739 | ISBN | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | PMID:2202495 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 42 | ||
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Author | Krebs, J.R.; Clayton, N.S.; Hampton, R.R.; Shettleworth, S.J. | ||||
Title | Effects of photoperiod on food-storing and the hippocampus in birds | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1995 | Publication | Neuroreport | Abbreviated Journal | Neuroreport |
Volume | 6 | Issue | 12 | Pages | 1701-1704 |
Keywords | Animals; Birds; Eating/*physiology; Female; Hippocampus/*physiology; Light; Male; *Photoperiod; Seasons; Telencephalon/physiology; Time Factors | ||||
Abstract | Birds that store food have a relatively large hippocampus compared to non-storing species. The hippocampus shows seasonal differences in neurogenesis and volume in black-capped chikadees (Parus atricapillus) taken from the wild at different times of year. We compared hippocampal volumes in black-capped chickadees captured at the same time but differing in food-storing behaviour because of manipulations of photoperiod in the laboratory. Differences in food-storing behaviour were not accompanied by differences in the volume of the hippocampus. Hippocampal volumes also did not differ between two groups of a non-food-storing control species, house sparrows (Passer domesticus), exposed to the same conditions as the chickadees. | ||||
Address | Edward Grey Institute of Field Ornithology, Department of Zoology, Oxford, UK | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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ISSN | 0959-4965 | ISBN | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | PMID:8527745 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 378 | ||
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Author | Hirata, S.; Celli, M.L. | ||||
Title | Role of mothers in the acquisition of tool-use behaviours by captive infant chimpanzees | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2003 | Publication | Animal Cognition | Abbreviated Journal | Anim. Cogn. |
Volume | 6 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 235-244 |
Keywords | Animals; Cooking and Eating Utensils; Feeding Behavior; Female; Imitative Behavior/*physiology; Male; Mothers/*psychology; Motor Skills/*physiology; Pan troglodytes/*growth & development/*psychology; Problem Solving/*physiology | ||||
Abstract | This article explores the maternal role in the acquisition of tool-use behaviours by infant chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes). A honey-fishing task, simulating ant/termite fishing found in the wild, was introduced to three dyads of experienced mother and naive infant chimpanzees. Four fishing sites and eight sets of 20 objects to be used as tools, not all appropriate, were available. Two of the mothers constantly performed the task, using primarily two kinds of tools; the three infants observed them. The infants, regardless of the amount of time spent observing, successfully performed the task around the age of 20-22 months, which is earlier than has been recorded in the wild. Two of the infants used the same types of tools that the adults predominantly used, suggesting that tool selectivity is transmitted. The results also show that adults are tolerant of infants, even if unrelated; infants were sometimes permitted to lick the tools, or were given the tools, usually without honey, as well as permitted to observe the adult performances closely. | ||||
Address | Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Kanrin, 484-8506 Aichi, Japan. hirata@gari.be.to | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1435-9448 | ISBN | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | PMID:13680401 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 2555 | ||
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Author | Biro, D.; Inoue-Nakamura, N.; Tonooka, R.; Yamakoshi, G.; Sousa, C.; Matsuzawa, T. | ||||
Title | Cultural innovation and transmission of tool use in wild chimpanzees: evidence from field experiments | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2003 | Publication | Animal Cognition | Abbreviated Journal | Anim. Cogn. |
Volume | 6 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 213-223 |
Keywords | Animals; Cooking and Eating Utensils; *Culture; *Diffusion of Innovation; *Feeding Behavior/psychology; Female; Functional Laterality; *Imitative Behavior; Male; Motor Skills; Pan troglodytes/*psychology; *Social Environment | ||||
Abstract | Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) are the most proficient and versatile users of tools in the wild. How such skills become integrated into the behavioural repertoire of wild chimpanzee communities is investigated here by drawing together evidence from three complementary approaches in a group of oil-palm nut- ( Elaeis guineensis) cracking chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea. First, extensive surveys of communities adjacent to Bossou have shown that population-specific details of tool use, such as the selection of species of nuts as targets for cracking, cannot be explained purely on the basis of ecological differences. Second, a 16-year longitudinal record tracing the development of nut-cracking in individual chimpanzees has highlighted the importance of a critical period for learning (3-5 years of age), while the similar learning contexts experienced by siblings have been found to result in near-perfect (13 out of 14 dyads) inter-sibling correspondence in laterality. Third, novel data from field experiments involving the introduction of unfamiliar species of nuts to the Bossou group illuminates key aspects of both cultural innovation and transmission. We show that responses of individuals toward the novel items differ markedly with age, with juveniles being the most likely to explore. Furthermore, subjects are highly specific in their selection of conspecifics as models for observation, attending to the nut-cracking activities of individuals in the same age group or older, but not younger than themselves. Together with the phenomenon of inter-community migration, these results demonstrate a mechanism for the emergence of culture in wild chimpanzees. | ||||
Address | Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Japan. dora.biro@zoology.oxford.ac.uk | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Springer-Verlag | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1435-9448 | ISBN | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | PMID:12898285 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 2560 | ||
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Author | Francis-Smith, K.; Wood-Gush, D.G.M. | ||||
Title | Copropgagia as seen in thoroughbred foals | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1977 | Publication | Equine veterinary journal | Abbreviated Journal | Equine Vet J |
Volume | 9 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 155-157 |
Keywords | animal; article; coprophagy; defecation; eating; female; horse; horse disease; human; mastication | ||||
Abstract | Four Thoroughbred foals were seen to quickly eat part of the faeces deposited by their own dams on some 40 per cent of the mare-defaecating occasions observed between the second and fifth week after birth. They did not do it before or after this period. This behaviour was thought to be a feeding pattern which formed a normal part of the foal's development. | ||||
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Notes | from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Serial | 1090 | |||
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Author | Lonsdorf, E.V. | ||||
Title | What is the role of mothers in the acquisition of termite-fishing behaviors in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii)? | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2006 | Publication | Animal Cognition | Abbreviated Journal | Anim. Cogn. |
Volume | 9 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 36-46 |
Keywords | Animals; Animals, Wild; *Behavior, Animal; Cooking and Eating Utensils; Feeding Behavior/*psychology; Female; *Imitative Behavior; Learning; Mothers/*psychology; Motor Skills; Pan troglodytes/*psychology; Problem Solving | ||||
Abstract | This paper explores the role of maternal influences on the acquisition of a tool-using task in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in order to build on and complement previous work done in captivity. Young chimpanzees show a long period of offspring dependency on mothers and it is during this period that offspring learn several important skills, especially how to and on what to forage. At Gombe National Park, one skill that is acquired during dependency is termite-fishing, a complex behavior that involves inserting a tool made from the surrounding vegetation into a termite mound and extracting the termites that attack and cling to the tool. All chimpanzees observed at Gombe have acquired the termite-fishing skill by the age of 5.5 years. Since the mother is the primary source of information throughout this time period, I investigated the influence of mothers' individual termite-fishing characteristics on their offsprings' speed of acquisition and proficiency at the skill once acquired. Mother's time spent alone or with maternal family members, which is highly correlated to time spent termite-fishing, was positively correlated to offspring's acquisition of critical elements of the skill. I also investigated the specific types of social interactions that occur between mothers and offspring at the termite mound and found that mothers are highly tolerant to offspring, even when the behavior of the offspring may disrupt the termite-fishing attempt. However, no active facilitation by mothers of offsprings' attempts were observed. | ||||
Address | Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA. elonsdorf@lpzoo.org | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1435-9448 | ISBN | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | PMID:16195914 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 2480 | ||
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Author | Shaw, E.B.; Houpt, K.A.; Holmes, D.F. | ||||
Title | Body temperature and behaviour of mares during the last two weeks of pregnancy | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1988 | Publication | Equine veterinary journal | Abbreviated Journal | Equine Vet J |
Volume | 20 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 199-202 |
Keywords | Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Body Temperature; Circadian Rhythm; Eating; Female; Horses/*physiology; Labor, Obstetric/*physiology; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal/*physiology | ||||
Abstract | Average daily core body temperature and behavioural patterns of pregnant mares were studied, in search of definitive signs of parturition within 24 h of the event. Nineteen pony mares were sampled twice daily for core body temperature. A significant temperature drop, averaging 0.1 degrees C (0.2 degrees F) was observed during the day prior to parturition. Between 18.00 h and 06.00 h, during the two weeks before parturition, Thoroughbred and Standardbred mares (n = 52) spent an average 66.8 per cent of their time standing, 27.0 per cent eating, 4.9 per cent lying in sternal recumbency, 1.0 per cent lying in lateral recumbency, and 0.3 per cent walking. On the night before parturition, mares spent significantly less time lying in sternal recumbency than on previous nights and on the night of parturition all behaviour patterns except eating were significantly different from the nights of the two weeks before parturition. There was an increase in walking (5.3 per cent), lying in sternal recumbency (8 per cent) and lying in lateral recumbency (5.3 per cent) whereas standing (53.3 per cent) was decreased. In 58 observed pregnancies, 54 mares (97 per cent) foaled in a recumbent position and 50 mares (86 per cent) foaled between 18.00 h and 06.00 h. | ||||
Address | Department of Physiology, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca 14853 | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0425-1644 | ISBN | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | PMID:3402416 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 46 | ||
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Author | Houpt, K.A.; Perry, P.J.; Hintz, H.F.; Houpt, T.R. | ||||
Title | Effect of meal frequency on fluid balance and behavior of ponies | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1988 | Publication | Physiology & behavior | Abbreviated Journal | Physiol. Behav. |
Volume | 42 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 401-407 |
Keywords | Animals; Behavior, Animal/*physiology; Blood Proteins/analysis; *Eating; Female; Hematocrit; Horses/blood/*physiology; Osmolar Concentration; *Water-Electrolyte Balance | ||||
Abstract | Twelve ponies were fed their total daily ration either as one large meal or divided into six small meals. Pre- and post-feeding behavior was recorded six times a day. Blood samples were taken for 30 min before and two hr after the meal. Plasma protein increased from 7.0 to a peak of 7.3 g/dl with small meals and from 7.3 to 8.1 g/dl with large meals, and returned to pre-feeding levels by 90 min post-feeding. Hematocrit rose from 33.3 to 34.1% with small meals and from 33.0 to 36.0% with large meals. These rapid and short-lived increases indicate a decrease in plasma volume. Plasma osmolality rose with feeding from 283 to 285 mosmoles/kg with small meals and from 281 to 288 mosmoles/kg with large meals. Water availability had no significant effect on blood changes. Digestibility and rate of passage were measured with chromic oxide, but there were no differences. Vocalizing (neighing) and walking occurred more often before than after feeding, while eating bedding and engaging in other oral behaviors were more frequent after feeding. | ||||
Address | Department of Physiology, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca 14853 | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0031-9384 | ISBN | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | PMID:3393599 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 47 | ||
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Author | Houpt, T.R. | ||||
Title | The physiological determination of meal size in pigs | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1985 | Publication | The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society | Abbreviated Journal | Proc Nutr Soc |
Volume | 44 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 323-330 |
Keywords | Animals; Appetite/physiology; Drinking; Duodenum/physiology; *Eating; Energy Intake; Food; Horses/physiology; Milk; Osmolar Concentration; Receptors, Cell Surface/physiology; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Swine/*physiology; Time Factors | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0029-6651 | ISBN | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | PMID:2996010 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 53 | ||
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