Records |
Author |
Drevemo, S.; Fredricson, I.; Hjertén, G.; McMIKEN, D. |
Title |
Early development of gait asymmetries in trotting Standardbred colts |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Equine Veterinary Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine. Vet. J. |
Volume |
19 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
189-191 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
Summary Ten trotting Standardbred colts were recorded by high-speed cinematography at the ages of eight, 12 and 18 months. The horses were trotting on a treadmill operating at 4.0 m/secs. Five horses were subjected to a programme of intensified training from eight months of age, whereas the others were not trained and acted as controls. The films were analysed on a semi-automatic film-reading equipment and a number of variables used to demonstrate the gait symmetry were calculated and scaled by computer. Certain differences between left and right diagonal and contralateral pair of limbs, respectively, were noted, suggesting that laterality in horses may be inherited. The most pronounced systematic differences were found in 18-month old horses in the trained group. The results show the importance of careful gait examination and comprehensive coordination training at an early age. |
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American Medical Association (AMA) |
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ISSN |
0425-1644 |
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Notes |
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1987.tb01373.x |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6702 |
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Author |
Berger, K.M. |
Title |
Carnivore-Livestock conflicts: effects of subsidized predator control and economic correlates on the sheep industry |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Conserv Biol |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue |
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Pages |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Berger2006 |
Serial |
6448 |
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Author |
Lorenz, K. |
Title |
Die angeborenen Formen möglicher Erfahrung |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1943 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Volume |
5 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
235-409 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Abhandlung entspringt dem Aufgabenkreis einer jungen Arbeitsgemeinschaft zwischen Geisteswissenschaft und vergleichender Psychologie, die das wichtigste Programm des neugegründeten Philosophischen Institutes der Albertus-Universität in Königsberg darstellt. Sie ist aus der einen Abteilung dieser Anstalt, dem Institut für vergleichende Psychologie hervorgegangen. Obwohl sie eine ganze Reihe unveröffentlichter neuer Beobachtungen und Versuche enthält, stehen diese nicht genug im Mittelpunkte der Untersuchung, um eine Zusammenfassung von Ergebnissen in jener Form möglich zu machen, wie sie sonst in der induktiven Naturforschung üblich ist. Immerhin aber herrscht die induktive Denkweise in der vorliegenden Arbeit so stark vor, daß eine kurze Zusammenfassung angebracht erscbeint, wenn sie auch notgedrungen die Form einer kurzen Inhaltsangabe annehmea muß. |
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John Wiley & Sons, Ltd |
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ISSN |
0044-3573 |
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Notes |
doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0310.1943.tb00655.x |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6609 |
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Author |
Bond III, E.U.; Walker, B.A.; Hutt, M.D.; Reingen, P.H. |
Title |
Reputational Effectiveness in Cross-Functional Working Relationships |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Journal of Product Innovation Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
‎J. Prod. Innov. Manag. |
Volume |
21 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
44-60 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
The work of innovation management involves cross-functional coordination among specialists and managers with different work orientations, time horizons, professional backgrounds, and values (Ford and Randolph, 1992). While strong connections across functions are critical for new product development success (Green et al., 2000), some managers may be more adept at fostering effective cross-functional relationships than others. In this article, the authors empirically examine the factors that distinguish reputationally effective innovation workers from their less effective peers. Drawing on the work of Tsui (1984, 1994), reputational effectiveness is defined as the degree to which a manager has been responsive to the needs and expectations of constituents. This research examines the relational skills and interaction patterns of more (versus less) reputationally effective managers. A large business unit of a Fortune 500 telecommunications firm provided the context for our study. Using a two-phase approach, the authors first captured the social network patterns of 268 managers from marketing, research and development (R&D), manufacturing, and other business functions that were involved in the new product development process. In addition, the reputational effectiveness of each person who was identified as a member of the network was measured. In the second phase, the authors examined the relational competencies (e.g., role-taking ability, interpersonal control, openness) of the managers who participated in Phase I of the research. As predicted, the results indicate that role-taking ability is related positively to a manager's reputational effectiveness. No support, however, was found for the relationship between interpersonal control and reputational effectiveness. Interestingly, the authors found evidence of an inverse relationship between openness and effectiveness. By sharing too much information?or alternatively information that does not relate to the task at hand?the reputational effectiveness of a manager is damaged. Importantly, the results reveal that the social network characteristics of a reputationally effective manager differ from those of less effective managers. Closeness centrality, a measure of the degree of access one has to other organizational members, was associated strongly with reputational effectiveness. The results demonstrate that managers who are successful in working across functions appreciate the cognitive and emotional perspectives of diverse constituents and develop relationship ties that provide them with ready access to others across the organization. |
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John Wiley & Sons, Ltd (10.1111) |
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ISSN |
0737-6782 |
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Notes |
doi: 10.1111/j.0737-6782.2004.00053.x |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6540 |
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Author |
Dyson, S. |
Title |
The Ridden Horse Pain Ethogram |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Equine Veterinary Education |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Vet Educ |
Volume |
34 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
372-380 |
Keywords |
horse; lameness; canter; behaviour; saddle-fit; rider skill |
Abstract |
Summary The Ridden Horse Pain Ethogram (RHpE) comprises 24 behaviours, the majority of which are at least 10 times more likely to be seen in lame horses compared with non-lame horses. The observation of >=8/24 behaviours is likely to reflect the presence of musculoskeletal pain, although some lame horses score <8/24 behaviours. A marked reduction in RHpE scores after resolution of lameness using diagnostic anaesthesia proves a causal relationship between pain and RHpE scores. Horses should be assessed for approximately 10?min in walk, trot (including 10?m diameter circles), canter and transitions. The validity of the RHpE has been verified for use in horses which perform dressage-type movements, and which have been trained to work with the front of the head in a vertical position. It has not, as yet, been used in horses while jumping, racehorses, western performance or endurance horses. The RHpE provides a valuable tool for riders, trainers, veterinarians and other equine professionals to recognise the presence of musculoskeletal pain, even if overt lameness cannot be recognised. Riders with a higher skill-level may improve gait quality, but cannot obscure behavioural signs of pain, although specific behaviours may change. Tight saddle tree points, the rider sitting on the caudal third of the saddle and rider weight may influence RHpE scores. Accurate application of the RHpE requires training and practice. The RHpE is a powerful tool for the assessment of ridden horses and the identification of likely musculoskeletal pain. Such pain merits further investigation and treatment, to improve equine welfare and performance. The RHpE provides an additional means of evaluating the response to diagnostic anaesthesia. It provides a mechanism for client education and a diplomatic way of communicating with clients about equine discomfort related to saddle-fit, rider size, their position in the saddle and ability to ride in balance. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
American Medical Association (AMA) |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0957-7734 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Conference |
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Notes |
https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13468 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6693 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gleerup, K.B.; Lindegaard, C. |
Title |
Recognition and quantification of pain in horses: A tutorial review |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Equine Veterinary Education |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Vet Educ |
Volume |
28 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
47-57 |
Keywords |
horse; pain evaluation; pain scale; pain behaviour; pain face |
Abstract |
Summary Pain management is dependent on the quality of the pain evaluation. Ideally, pain evaluation is objective, pain-specific and easily incorporated into a busy equine clinic. This paper reviews the existing knowledge base regarding the identification and quantification of pain in horses. Behavioural indicators of pain in horses in the context of normal equine behaviour, as well as various physiological parameters potentially useful for pain evaluation, are discussed. Areas where knowledge is sparse are identified and a new equine pain scale based on results from all reviewed papers is proposed. Finally, the most important considerations in relation to the implementation of a pain scale in a hospital setting are discussed. |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
American Medical Association (AMA) |
Place of Publication |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0957-7734 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12383 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6705 |
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Author |
Reinhardt, I.; Kluth, G.; Nowak, C.; Szentiks, C.A.; Krone, O.; Ansorge, H.; Mueller, T. |
Title |
Military training areas facilitate the recolonization of wolves in Germany |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Conservation Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Conservation Letters |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
e12635 |
Keywords |
Canis lupus; large carnivores; population growth; protected areas; recolonization |
Abstract |
Abstract Wolves (Canis lupus) are currently showing a remarkable comeback in the highly fragmented cultural landscapes of Germany. We here show that wolf numbers increased exponentially between 2000 and 2015 with an annual increase of about 36%. We demonstrate that the first territories in each newly colonized region were established over long distances from the nearest known reproducing pack on active military training areas (MTAs). We show that MTAs, rather than protected areas, served as stepping-stones for the recolonization of Germany facilitating subsequent spreading of wolf territories in the surrounding landscape. We did not find any significant difference between MTAs and protected areas with regard to habitat. One possible reason for the importance of MTAs may be their lower anthropogenic mortality rates compared to protected and other areas. To our knowledge, this is the first documented case where MTAs facilitate the recolonization of an endangered species across large areas. |
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Publisher |
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Series Editor |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1755-263x |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Notes |
https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12635 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6676 |
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Author |
López-Bao, J.V.; Sazatornil, V.; Llaneza, L.; Rodríguez, A. |
Title |
Indirect Effects on Heathland Conservation and Wolf Persistence of Contradictory Policies that Threaten Traditional Free-Ranging Horse Husbandry |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Conservation Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Conservation Letters |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
448-455 |
Keywords |
Farmland biodiversity; heathlands; integration of environmental policies; management of livestock carcasses; traditional land uses; wolf conservation |
Abstract |
Abstract Conservation agencies within the European Union promote the restoration of traditional land uses as a cost-effective way to preserve biodiversity outside reserves. Although the European Union pursues the integration of the environment into strategic decision-making, it also dictates sectoral policies that may damage farmland biodiversity. We illustrate this point by outlining the socioeconomic factors that allow the persistence of traditional free-ranging horse husbandry in Galicia, northwestern Spain. Free-ranging Galician mountain ponies provide ecological and socioeconomic services including the prevention of forest fires, the maintenance of heathlands and wolves, and the attenuation of wolf-human conflicts. This traditional livestock system may have persisted because it entails negligible costs for farmers. Wolf predation upon Galician mountain ponies does not threaten farmer's economies and seems to be tolerated better than attacks to more valuable stock. Recently, European Union's regulations on animal welfare, carcass management, or meat production put new economic and administrative burdens on farmers, make free-ranging horse rearing economically unsustainable, and incentivize its abandonment. The aim of the European Union to integrate environmental policies may be successful to preserve farmland biodiversity only through careful anticipation of the side effects of apparently unrelated regulations on the fragile equilibrium that sustain traditional land uses. |
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Publisher |
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd |
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1755-263x |
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Notes |
doi: 10.1111/conl.12014 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6622 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
López-Bao, J.V.; Sazatornil, V.; Llaneza, L.; Rodríguez, A. |
Title |
Indirect Effects on Heathland Conservation and Wolf Persistence of Contradictory Policies that Threaten Traditional Free-Ranging Horse Husbandry |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Conservation Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Conservation Letters |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
448-455 |
Keywords |
Farmland biodiversity; heathlands; integration of environmental policies; management of livestock carcasses; traditional land uses; wolf conservation |
Abstract |
Abstract Conservation agencies within the European Union promote the restoration of traditional land uses as a cost-effective way to preserve biodiversity outside reserves. Although the European Union pursues the integration of the environment into strategic decision-making, it also dictates sectoral policies that may damage farmland biodiversity. We illustrate this point by outlining the socioeconomic factors that allow the persistence of traditional free-ranging horse husbandry in Galicia, northwestern Spain. Free-ranging Galician mountain ponies provide ecological and socioeconomic services including the prevention of forest fires, the maintenance of heathlands and wolves, and the attenuation of wolf-human conflicts. This traditional livestock system may have persisted because it entails negligible costs for farmers. Wolf predation upon Galician mountain ponies does not threaten farmer's economies and seems to be tolerated better than attacks to more valuable stock. Recently, European Union's regulations on animal welfare, carcass management, or meat production put new economic and administrative burdens on farmers, make free-ranging horse rearing economically unsustainable, and incentivize its abandonment. The aim of the European Union to integrate environmental policies may be successful to preserve farmland biodiversity only through careful anticipation of the side effects of apparently unrelated regulations on the fragile equilibrium that sustain traditional land uses. |
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Publisher |
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd |
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1755-263x |
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Notes |
https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12014 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6685 |
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Author |
Broekhuis, F.; Madsen, E.K.; Klaassen, B. |
Title |
Predators and pastoralists: how anthropogenic pressures inside wildlife areas influence carnivore space use and movement behaviour |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Animal Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim Conserv |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
cheetah; livestock; movement; human pressure; protected areas; space use |
Abstract |
Abstract Across the globe, wildlife populations and their behaviours are negatively impacted by people. Protected areas are believed to be an antidote to increasing human pressures but even they are not immune to the impact of anthropogenic activities. Areas that have been set aside for the protection of wildlife therefore warrant more attention when investigating the impact of anthropogenic pressures on wildlife. We use cheetahs Acinonyx jubatus as a case study to explore how a large carnivore responds to anthropogenic pressures inside wildlife areas. Using GPS-collar data we investigate cheetah space use, both when moving and stationary, and movement parameters (speed and turn angles) in relation to human disturbance, distance to human settlement, livestock abundance and livestock site use inside wildlife areas. Space use was negatively influenced by human disturbance, resulting in habitat loss and fragmentation and potentially reducing landscape permeability between neighbouring wildlife areas. Cheetahs were also less likely to stop in areas where livestock numbers were high, but more likely to stop in areas that were frequently used by livestock. The latter could reflect that cheetahs are attracted to livestock however, cheetahs in the study area rarely predated on livestock. It is therefore more likely that areas that are frequently used by livestock attract wild herbivores, which in turn could influence cheetah space use. We did not find any effects of people and livestock on cheetahs? speed and turn angles which might be related to the resolution of the data. We found that cheetahs are sensitive to human pressures and we believe that they could be an indicator species for other large carnivores facing similar challenges. We suggest that further research is needed to determine the levels of anthropogenic pressures needed to maintain ecological integrity, especially inside wildlife areas. |
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John Wiley & Sons, Ltd (10.1111) |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1367-9430 |
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Notes |
doi: 10.1111/acv.12483 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6522 |
Permanent link to this record |