| Records |
| Author |
Domjan, M. |
| Title |
Determinants of the enhancement of flavored-water intake by prior exposure |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process |
| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
17-27 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Arousal; *Awareness; Behavior, Animal; *Cognition; *Drinking Behavior; Environment; Escape Reaction; Fear; Male; Rats; Saccharin/administration & dosage; *Taste; Thirst; Time Factors; Water Deprivation |
| Abstract |
The intake of a 2.0% sodium saccharin solution in rats was observed to increase as a function of both the number (Experiment 1) and the duration (Experiment 3) of prior periods of access to the saccharin flavor, but did not increase when subjects were maintained on a fluid deprivation procedure in the absence of saccharin exposure (Experiment 2). The enhancement of intake was further influenced by the schedule of saccharin preexposures in the absence of variations in the amount of solution tasted (Experiment 4). The effect was not a function of the opportunity for subjects to determine their own pattern of contact with the saccharin flavor, the opportunity for association of the flavor with hunger and thirst reduction, or the amount of saccharin swallowed during preexposure (Experiment 5). These results suggest that mere exposure to a flavored solution is sufficient to increase subsequent intakes. The phenomenon is discussed in terms of the attenuation of neophobia elicited by the novelty of flavored solutions. |
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| Language |
English |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0097-7403 |
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| Notes |
PMID:1249524 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2790 |
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| Author |
Ziegler, W.H. |
| Title |
[Endocrinological studies in arterial hypertension. Search for phaeochromocytoma] |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift |
Abbreviated Journal |
Schweiz Med Wochenschr |
| Volume |
106 |
Issue |
34 |
Pages |
1148-1150 |
| Keywords |
Angiography; Blood Volume; Catecholamines/urine; Glucagon/diagnostic use; Histamine/diagnostic use; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension/*etiology; Methods; Pheochromocytoma/*complications/diagnosis; Tyramine/diagnostic use |
| Abstract |
Elevated urinary catecholamines and their metabolites are the only findings which confirm the presence of pheochromocytoma. This examination is of particular interest if carried out in urine produced after spontaneous hypertensive episodes. Pharmacologic tests when carried out under standard conditions have proven to be a reliable aid in cases of suspected pheochromocytoma. Roentgenographic studies, determination of local plasma catecholamine concentrations and blood volume control should be undertaken in these patients before surgical procedure. |
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| Language |
German |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Endokrinologische Untersuchungen bei arterieller Hypertonie. Suche nach Phaochromozytom |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0036-7672 |
ISBN |
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| Notes |
PMID:12561 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4047 |
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| Author |
Dow, M.; Ewing, A.W.; Sutherland, I. |
| Title |
Studies on the behaviour of cyprinodont fish. III. The temporal patterning of aggression in Aphyosemion striatum (Boulenger) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Behaviour |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behaviour |
| Volume |
59 |
Issue |
3-4 |
Pages |
252-268 |
| Keywords |
*Aggression; Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Dominance-Subordination; *Fishes; Humans; Individuality; *Killifishes; Male; Time Factors |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0005-7959 |
ISBN |
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| Notes |
PMID:1035107 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4151 |
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