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Author |
Huff, A.N. |
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Title |
Winter Manegement |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
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8 |
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1 |
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81-81 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4668 |
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Author |
Huff, A.N. |
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Title |
Safety |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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8 |
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1 |
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81-81 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4669 |
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Author |
Houpt, K.; Marrow, M.; Seeliger, M. |
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Title |
A preliminary study of the effect of music on equine behavior |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
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Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
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20 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
691-737 |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
1988 |
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Pirasteh, A. |
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Title |
Dr. Strasser's methods not to just save money |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
102-103 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4663 |
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Author |
McGreevy, P. |
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Title |
Equine behavior |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
397-398 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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1983 |
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Buechner-Maxwell, V.A.; Elvinger, F.; Thatcher, C.D.; Murray, M.J.; White, N.A.; Rooney, D.K. |
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Title |
Physiological Response of Normal Adult Horses to a Low-Residue Liquid Diet |
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Year |
2003 |
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Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
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23 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
310-317 |
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Abstract The anorexic or dysphagic adult horse often requires nutritional support. Providing nutrients by the enteral route is the safest and most economic choice, but the dietary options available for use in horses are somewhat limited. The objective of this study was to compare the physiologic response of normal horses with a low-residue liquid or normal diet over a 10-day feeding period. Two groups of 6 normal adult horses were maintained on 1 of 2 diets for a 10-day period. Diets were formulated to meet the caloric needs of a horse maintained in a stall. The control group was fed 70% timothy hay and 30% textured concentrate for the test period, and the experimental group received the low-residue liquid diet, similar to liquid nutritional formulas designed for human use. Clinical parameters, body weight, packed cell volume, total plasma solids, blood glucose, and serum electrolytes were recorded daily for each horse during the dietary trial period. On days 1, 5, and 10 of the study, a complete blood count, serum biochemical profile, and urinalysis were performed. Horses' serum total bilirubin concentration and pattern of weight loss differed between groups. All other physical parameters, blood chemistry, complete blood count, and urinalysis results remained within the normal reference interval for the horses regardless of diet, although some statistical differences were observed. Horses returned to pasture and free-choice grass diet without complications at the end of the dietary trial period. These results demonstrate that few differences of biologic significance were observed between horses being fed low-residue diet and horses receiving a normal diet of hay and grain over a 10-day period. (Equine Vet J 2003;23:310-317) |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4229 |
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Author |
Slingerland, L.I.; Robben, J.H.; Schaafsma, I.; Kooistra, H.S. |
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Title |
Response of cats to familiar and unfamiliar human contact using continuous direct arterial blood pressure measurement |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Research in Veterinary Science |
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Volume |
85 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
575-582 |
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Keywords |
Behaviour; Activity; Technique; White-coat effect; Diurnal rhythm; Invasive |
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Continuous direct measurement of feline arterial blood pressure (ABP) was carried out via a modified method with percutaneous, ultrasound guided catheterization of the common carotid artery. In 21 healthy, conscious cats the ABP was measured during rest, alertness and activity. Furthermore, the ABP response to being petted by familiar and unfamiliar persons was assessed. Linear mixed modelling revealed that the mean blood pressure (MBP) in resting cats (114.6 mmHg) was lower (P < 0.001) than in alert cats (122.7 mmHg), which was lower (P < 0.001) than that of active cats (136.8 mmHg). The MBP during petting by a familiar person (144.7 mmHg) tended to be higher (P = 0.065) than that during petting by an unfamiliar person (139.4 mmHg). The MBP of active cats was lower (P = 0.003) than MBP of cats petted by a familiar person, but not different from MBP of cats petted by an unfamiliar person. The MBP returned to resting values between 16 and 20 min after the familiar person had left, whereas resting values were reached between 11 and 15 min after the unfamiliar person had left. The complications of the described method were limited considering the potential risks of continuous direct ABP measurement. In conclusion, the described technique enables accurate measurement of feline ABP, which is influenced by the cat's activity level and the familiarity of persons. |
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0034-5288 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4982 |
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Author |
Worden, R.P. |
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Title |
Primate social intelligence |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Cognitive Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Cognit. Sci. |
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20 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
579-616 |
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A computational theory of primate social intelligence is proposed in which primates represent social situations internally by discrete symbol structures, called scripts. Three well-defined computational operations on scripts are sufficient to support social learning, planning, and prediction. This gives a formal, predictive model with which to analyse how primate social knowledge is acquired, as well as how it is used. The theory is compared with primate data, such as Cheney and Seyfarth's observations of vervet monkeys. It gives simple, understandable script-based analyses of many observed phenomena--such as the recognition and use of kin relations, learning of alarm calls, habituation to calls, knowledge of rank, tactical deception, and attachment behaviour. I argue that a tight, concise theory of social cognition, such as script theory, is needed to explain the rapid learning and social guile seen in primates. It also has the benefits of simplicity and testability. The extension of scripts to incorporate a primate theory of mind is described in a subsequent paper. |
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refbase @ user @ |
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407 |
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Author |
Lachapelle, S.; Healey, J. |
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Title |
On Hans, Zou and the others: wonder animals and the question of animal intelligence in early twentieth-century France |
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Journal Article |
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2010 |
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Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences |
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41 |
Issue |
1 |
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12-20 |
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Animal experimentation; Animal intelligence; Clever Hans; Comparative psychology; Psychical research; Wonder animals |
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During the second half of the nineteenth century, the advent of widespread pet ownership was accompanied by claims of heightened animal abilities. Psychical researchers investigated many of these claims, including animal telepathy and ghostly apparitions. By the beginning of the twentieth century, news of horses and dogs with the ability to read and calculate fascinated the French public and scientists alike. Amidst questions about the justification of animal cruelty in laboratory experiments, wonder animals came to represent some extraordinary possibilities associated with their kind. Psychologists speculated on the feats of wonder animals. They considered the possibility that these animals shared consciousness and intelligence with humans, and that--if confirmed--their alleged amazing abilities could lead to a new understanding of cognition for all animals. This article focuses on the few years during which claims of wonder animals occupied a significant place in French psychology and psychical research. It argues that as explanations involving deception or unconscious cues gained increased acceptance, the interest in wonder animals soon led to a backlash in comparative psychology that had repercussions for all animals, particularly those used in experimentation, in that it contributed to the decline of research addressing cognitive abilities in non-human species. |
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1369-8486 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5079 |
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Author |
Holekamp, K.E. |
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Title |
Questioning the social intelligence hypothesis |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Trends in Cognitive Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Trends. Cognit. Sci. |
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11 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
65-69 |
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The social intelligence hypothesis posits that complex cognition and enlarged [`]executive brains' evolved in response to challenges that are associated with social complexity. This hypothesis has been well supported, but some recent data are inconsistent with its predictions. It is becoming increasingly clear that multiple selective agents, and non-selective constraints, must have acted to shape cognitive abilities in humans and other animals. The task now is to develop a larger theoretical framework that takes into account both inter-specific differences and similarities in cognition. This new framework should facilitate consideration of how selection pressures that are associated with sociality interact with those that are imposed by non-social forms of environmental complexity, and how both types of functional demands interact with phylogenetic and developmental constraints. |
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1364-6613 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4795 |
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