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Equine and Animal Cognition Reference Database

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Author Anderson JR; Gallup GG openurl 
  Title Self-recognition in Saguinus? A critical essay Type (up) Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 54 Issue Pages 1563  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2978  
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Author Bugnyar T; Huber L openurl 
  Title Push or pull: an experimental study on imitation in marmosets Type (up) Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 54 Issue Pages 817  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2984  
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Author Hauser MD; Kralik J openurl 
  Title Life beyond the mirror: a reply to Anderson & Gallup Type (up) Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 54 Issue Pages 1568  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3002  
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Author Inoue-Nakamura N; Matsuzawa T openurl 
  Title Development of stone tool use by wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Type (up) Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication J. Comp. Psychol. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 111 Issue Pages 159  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3009  
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Author Povinelli DJ; Gallup GG; Eddy TJ; Bierschwale DT; Engstrom MC openurl 
  Title Chimpanzees recognize themselves in mirrors Type (up) Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 53 Issue Pages 1083  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3029  
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Author Hauser MD openurl 
  Title Artifactual kinds and functional design features: what a primate understands without language Type (up) Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication Cognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 64 Issue Pages 285  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3064  
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Author Bekoff M. url  openurl
  Title Deep Ethology, Animal Rights, and the Great Ape/Animal Project: Resisting Speciesism and Expanding the Community of Equals Type (up) Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 10 Issue Pages 269-296  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3470  
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Author Flannery, B. url  doi
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  Title Relational discrimination learning in horses Type (up) Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication Applied Animal Behaviour Science Abbreviated Journal Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.  
  Volume 54 Issue 4 Pages 267-280  
  Keywords Horses; Shaping; Complex discrimination; Concept formation; Generalization ability; Training  
  Abstract This series of studies investigated horses' ability to learn the concept of sameness under several different conditions. Before experimentation began, three horses were shaped to touch individually presented stimuli with their muzzles, and then to make two responses to two matching cards from an array of three. A modified version of the identity matching-to-sample (IMTS) procedure was used to present stimuli in a variety of configural arrangements on a barn wall (Experiment 1 and Experiment 2), and on a flat panel mounted to a barn door (Experiment 3). The task in each experiment was to select the two stimulus cards that were the same (either circles or Xs) and to avoid the nonmatching stimulus card (either a star or a square). In Experiment 1, the mean accuracy rate for selecting the matching alternatives was 74%. The horses' accuracy levels reached a mean level of 83% during Experiment 2, in which they received additional trials and an intermittent secondary reinforcement schedule. In Experiment 3, when the stimuli were moved further apart from each other within arrangements and were presented on a novel background, the mean accuracy rate was 73%. These data demonstrate that horses can learn complex discrimination problems involving the concept of sameness, and that they are able to generalize this learning to a novel stimulus presentation situation. These results also suggest that a relational discrimination test may be useful for assessing horses' learning ability and the level of training appropriate for individual horses.  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3557  
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Author Le Scolan, N.; Hausberger, M.; Wolff, A. url  doi
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  Title Stability over situations in temperamental traits of horses as revealed by experimental and scoring approaches Type (up) Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication Behavioural Processes Abbreviated Journal Behav. Process.  
  Volume 41 Issue 3 Pages 257-266  
  Keywords Behavioural tests; Horse; Ratings; Temperament  
  Abstract Individual behavioural reactions of adult horses in a variety of experimental tests were compared with ratings by riding teachers. The tests were made in a non working situation, with the animals being released in an arena, a box (arena test, new object test, learning tests) or handled (new object/handling situation). The traits rated by teachers were fearfulness, nervousness, gregariousness and learning abilities at work (ridden or handled). Despite a great homogeneity in the reactions exhibited by the horses in the different situations, large individual differences were present. Correlations appeared between the reactivity in the arena test and the score of gregariousness, between the reactivity in the novel object test and the rating of nervousness when ridden, between the results in the handling test and the rating of general fearfulness and between the ability to memorise an instrumental task and the score of general learning ability. Such results strengthen the idea that there are underlying behavioural dispositions that are stable across situations and that the experimental tests may be good predictors of the temperament in untrained animals.  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3591  
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Author Rundgren, M.; Nordin, A. openurl 
  Title Personality profile and simple learning tests for horses Type (up) Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Animal Production Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 1-4  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3598  
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