Records |
Author |
Kozarovitskii, L.B. |
Title |
[Further comment on the distinction between humans and animals] |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Nauchnye Doklady Vysshei Shkoly. Biologicheskie Nauki |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nauchnye Doki Vyss Shkoly Biol Nauki |
Volume |
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Issue |
3 |
Pages |
42-45 |
Keywords |
Animals; Consciousness; Evolution; Humans; Mental Processes; *Philosophy; Thinking |
Abstract |
The problem of mind is considered in the aspect of natural scientific and philosophical problem of distinction between human and animal. The widespread confusion of the terms “rudiments”, “elements” of specifically human properties in animals and “biological prerequisites” of these properties are critically analysed. The idea is formulated according to which only in the process of anthropogenesis the rudiments of new social property--mind, conscience--could appear in the developing human beings. |
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Language |
Russian |
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Original Title |
Eshche raz o grani mezhdu chelovecheskim i zhivotnym |
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ISSN |
0470-4606 |
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Notes |
PMID:3382706 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2800 |
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Author |
Galdikas BMF |
Title |
Orangutan diet, range, and activity at Tanjung Puting, Central Borneo |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Int. J. Primatol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2996 |
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Author |
Gopnik A, G.P. |
Title |
Knowing how you know: young children's ability to identify and remember the sources of their beliefs |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Child Dev. |
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Volume |
59 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1366 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3001 |
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Author |
Sugiyama Y; Koman J; Bhoye Show M |
Title |
Ant-catching wands of wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Folia Primatol. |
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Volume |
51 |
Issue |
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Pages |
56 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3042 |
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Author |
Wimmer H; Hogrefe GJ; Perner J |
Title |
Children's understanding of informational access as a source of knowledge |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Child Dev. |
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Volume |
59 |
Issue |
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Pages |
386 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3050 |
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Author |
Steinhoff, H.J. |
Title |
A continuous wave laser T-jump apparatus and its application to chemical reactions in hemoglobin single crystals |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Biochem Biophys Methods |
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
319-330 |
Keywords |
Animals; Chemistry; Crystallization; *Heat; *Hemoglobins; Horses/blood; *Lasers; Methemoglobin; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thiocyanates |
Abstract |
A laser temperature jump apparatus is constructed where the T-jump is achieved by means of the direct absorption of continuous laser radiation of low intensity by a solid sample. The final temperature in the irradiated volume element is reached when the absorbed radiation power equals the dissipation of heat by heat conduction. The time range from the beginning of irradiation to the stationary state depends on the geometry of the irradiated volume element and is less than 10 ms. The heating laser beam is simultaneously used to detect the relaxation to the new chemical equilibrium in the sample. Relaxation processes with relaxation rates between 10(2) s-1 and less than 10(-3) s-1 on samples with volumes less than 10(-3) mm3 may be investigated using this T-jump method. One application of this method is the determination of reaction rates of ligand reactions in hemoglobin single crystals. Rate constants obtained for the reaction of thiocyanate with crystallized horse methemoglobin are presented. |
Address |
Institut fur Biophysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, F.R.G |
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English |
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0165-022X |
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Notes |
PMID:3379245 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3804 |
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Author |
Rogers, A.R. |
Title |
Does Biology Constrain Culture? |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
American Anthropologist |
Abbreviated Journal |
Am Anthropol |
Volume |
90 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
819-831 |
Keywords |
models, learning, evolution, culture, fitness, adaptive, environment, human, natural selection, behavior |
Abstract |
Most social scientists would agree that the capacity for human culture was probably fashioned by natural selection, but they disagree about the implications of this supposition. Some believe that natural selection imposes important constraints on the ways in which culture can vary, while others believe that any such constraints must be negligible. This article employs a “thought experiment” to demonstrate that neither of these positions can be justified by appeal to general properties of culture or of evolution. Natural selection can produce mechanisms of cultural transmission that are neither adaptive nor consistent with the predictions of acultural evolutionary models (those ignoring cultural evolution). On the other hand, natural selection can also produce mechanisms of cultural transmission that are highly consistent with acultural models. Thus, neither side of the sociobiology debate is justified in dismissing the arguments of the other. Natural selection may impose significant constraints on some human behaviors, but negligible constraints on others. Models of simultaneous genetic/cultural evolution will be useful in identifying domains in which acultural evolutionary models are, and are not, likely to be useful. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ citeulike:907484 |
Serial |
4199 |
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Author |
Mackintosh, N.J. |
Title |
Approaches to the study of animal intelligence |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
British Journal of Psychology |
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Volume |
79 |
Issue |
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Pages |
509-525 |
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Cited By (since 1996): 17; Export Date: 24 October 2008 |
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no |
Call Number |
Admin @ knut @ |
Serial |
4607 |
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Author |
Huff, A.N. |
Title |
Winter Manegement |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
81-81 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4668 |
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Author |
Huff, A.N. |
Title |
Safety |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
81-81 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4669 |
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