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Author Cerasoli, F.; Podaliri Vulpiani, M.; Saluti, G.; Conte, A.; Ricci, M.; Savini, G.; D'Alterio, N.
Title Assessment of Welfare in Groups of Horses with Different Management, Environments and Activities by Measuring Cortisol in Horsehair, Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Hybrid Orbitrap High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry Type (up)
Year 2022 Publication Animals Abbreviated Journal Animals
Volume 12 Issue 14 Pages
Keywords cortisol; animal welfare; horse; Lc-Hrms/Ms
Abstract Horses have always been animals used for companionship, work, transportation, and performance purposes over the history of humanity; there are different ways of managing horses, but studies on how horse welfare is influenced by different activities and managements are scanty. Understanding how the management, the environment, and the different uses of horses can affect the level of stress and well-being is important not only for people associated with horses. Three groups of horses with different management, environments, and activities were selected: (1) stabled horses ridden frequently, (2) horses that perform public order service under the Italian state police, and (3) free-ranging horses. Cortisol analysis was carried out on horsehair samples using liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS/MS), a laboratory technique used for the first time to quantify horsehair cortisol. The selection of horses to be included in the three groups was carried out by including only subjects with positive welfare assessment in accordance with the horse welfare assessment protocol (AWIN). These analyses demonstrated that the cortisol levels detected in the horsehair of free-ranging animals were significantly higher compared to those detected in stabled and working horses. These results may have been a consequence of complex environmental, managerial, and behavioral factors, which should be worth further investigation
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title Animals
Series Volume 12 Series Issue 14 Edition
ISSN 2076-2615 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6674
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Author Epstein H,
Title Descent and origin of the ass Type (up) Book Chapter
Year 1971 Publication Abbreviated Journal In Epstein: The origin of the domestic animals of Africa. II.
Volume Issue Pages 394-398
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1069
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Author Klingel H,
Title Communication in Perissodactyla Type (up) Book Chapter
Year 1977 Publication Abbreviated Journal in Sebeok TA (ed): How Animals Communicate
Volume Issue Pages 715-727,
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1305
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Author Rossdale Pd,
Title Perinatal behaviour int the thoroughbred horse Type (up) Book Chapter
Year 1968 Publication Abbreviated Journal In: Fox,M.W. (ed.): Abnormal behavior in Animals.
Volume Chapt. 15 Issue Pages
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1517
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Author WARING GH et al,
Title The behaviour of horses Type (up) Book Chapter
Year Publication Abbreviated Journal In: Behaviour of domestic animals
Volume Issue Pages 330-369
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1698
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Author Bannikov, A.G.
Title The Asiatic Wild Ass: neglected relative of the horse Type (up) Journal Article
Year 1971 Publication Animals Abbreviated Journal Animals
Volume 13 Issue Pages 580-585
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Language Englisch Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 756
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Author Berliner Vr,
Title The estrous cycle of the mare. In: Cole,H.H., Cupps,P.T. Type (up) Journal Article
Year 1959 Publication Abbreviated Journal Reproductions in domestic animals
Volume 1 Issue Pages 267-289
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 942
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Author Bruemmer F,
Title The horses of Sable Island Type (up) Journal Article
Year 1967 Publication Abbreviated Journal Animals
Volume 10 Issue Pages 14-17
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 975
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Author Epstein H,
Title Wild Ass Type (up) Journal Article
Year 1971 Publication Abbreviated Journal In Epstein: The origin of the domestic animals of Africa. II
Volume Issue Pages 378-381
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1070
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Author Breummer, F
Title The wild horses of Sable Island Type (up) Journal Article
Year 1967 Publication Animals Abbreviated Journal Animals
Volume 10 Issue Pages 14-17
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2248
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