| Records |
| Author |
Dierenfeld, E.S. |
Title  |
Vitamin E in exotics: effects, evaluation and ecology |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
The Journal of Nutrition |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Nutr |
| Volume |
124 |
Issue |
12 Suppl |
Pages |
2579s-2581s |
| Keywords |
Animal Feed/*analysis; Animals; Animals, Zoo/blood/*metabolism; Antelopes/blood/metabolism; Birds/blood/metabolism; Deer/blood/metabolism; Elephants/blood/metabolism; Equidae/blood/metabolism; Perissodactyla/blood/metabolism; Vitamin E/*administration & dosage/analysis/blood; Vitamin E Deficiency/pathology/physiopathology/veterinary |
| Abstract |
The pathophysiology and lesions associated with vitamin E deficiency are similar between domestic and exotic species, and circulating plasma concentrations are also similar between comparable groups. However, many ecological variables must be considered for the most relevant comparisons. Tissue values of vitamin E, apart from plasma, are unknown for most exotics. Dietary vitamin E requirements of exotic species and domestics appear to differ; based on natural foodstuff analyses and clinical observations, between 50 and 200 mg vitamin E/kg DM are necessary to prevent vitamin E deficiency, 5- to 10-fold higher than current livestock recommendations. |
| Address |
Department of Nutrition, Wildlife Health Center, Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY 10460 |
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| Language |
English |
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| ISSN |
0022-3166 |
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| Notes |
PMID:7996243 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2661 |
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| Author |
Andrews, F.M.; Ralston, S.L.; Sommardahl, C.S.; Maykuth, P.L.; Green, E.M.; White, S.L.; Williamson, L.H.; Holmes, C.A.; Geiser, D.R. |
| Title |
Weight, water, and cation losses in horses competing in a three-day event |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Am Vet Med Assoc |
| Volume |
205 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
721-724 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Body Water/*metabolism; Body Weight/*physiology; Exertion/*physiology; Female; Horses/blood/*metabolism; Male; Physical Conditioning, Animal/physiology; Physical Endurance/physiology; Potassium/*blood; Sodium/*blood |
| Abstract |
Body weight of 48 horses competing in a 3-day event was measured the day before the event (baseline), following the dressage phase of the event (day 1), after the endurance phases of the event (day 2), and 18 to 24 hours after the endurance phases (day 3). Plasma sodium and potassium concentrations were measured the evening before, immediately after, and 10 minutes after the endurance phases. Total body water, water loss, and net exchangeable cation loss were then calculated. Body weight and total body water were significantly decreased, compared with baseline values, at all times during the event, and significant water loss was detected. The largest changes were recorded after the endurance phases of the event. Water deficits were still detected 18 to 24 hours after the endurance phases of the event. Mean plasma sodium concentration was significantly increased immediately after the endurance phases of the event, compared with concentration measured the evening before, and remained increased after the 10-minute recovery period, presumably because of dehydration. Mean plasma potassium concentration was significantly increased immediately after the endurance phases of the event, compared with concentration measured the evening before, but was not increased after the 10-minute recovery period. |
| Address |
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37901-1071 |
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English |
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| ISSN |
0003-1488 |
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| Notes |
PMID:7989242 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3745 |
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| Author |
Atock, M.A.; Williams, R.B. |
| Title |
Welfare of competition horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rev Sci Tech |
| Volume |
13 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
217-232 |
| Keywords |
*Animal Welfare; Animals; Doping in Sports; Ethics; Heat; Horses/*physiology; Housing, Animal/standards; Humidity; International Cooperation; Sports/*standards; Transportation/standards; Veterinary Medicine |
| Abstract |
In the large majority of cases and circumstances, horses benefit from their association with man. However, abuse of horses can occur, due to neglect or through the pressures of competition. The welfare of all animals, including competition horses, has become increasingly topical over the past ten years. Equestrian sport is coming under closer public scrutiny due to reports of apparent abuse. The bodies responsible for regulating these sports strenuously endeavour to protect the welfare of horses which compete under their rules and regulations. The Federation Equestre Internationale (FEI: International Equestrian Federation) is the sole authority for all international events in dressage, show-jumping, three-day event, driving, endurance riding and vaulting. The FEI rules illustrate the ways in which the welfare of competing horses is safeguarded. |
| Address |
Federation Equestre Internationale, Lausanne, Switzerland |
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English |
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| ISSN |
0253-1933 |
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| Notes |
PMID:8173097 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3747 |
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| Author |
Gonyou, H.W. |
| Title |
Why the study of animal behavior is associated with the animal welfare issue |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
| Volume |
72 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
2171-2177 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2931 |
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| Author |
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| Title |
Winter horse care |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
115-117 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4664 |
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| Author |
McLaren, B.E.; Peterson, R.O. |
| Title |
Wolves, Moose, and Tree Rings on Isle Royale |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
266 |
Issue |
5190 |
Pages |
1555-1558 |
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| Abstract |
Investigation of tree growth in Isle Royale National Park in Michigan revealed the influence of herbivores and carnivores on plants in an intimately linked food chain. Plant growth rates were regulated by cycles in animal density and responded to annual changes in primary productivity only when released from herbivory by wolf predation. Isle Royale's dendrochronology complements a rich literature on food chain control in aquatic systems, which often supports a trophic cascade model. This study provides evidence of top-down control in a forested ecosystem. |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4995 |
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| Author |
Stevens,J.A. |
| Title |
Zebras in Turmoil |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
International Wildlife |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int Wildl |
| Volume |
24 |
Issue |
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Pages |
4-12 |
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| ISSN |
0020-9112 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1633 |
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| Author |
Zeeb, K. |
| Title |
[Possibilities for the all-year free-range raising of horses] |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
DTW. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift |
Abbreviated Journal |
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr |
| Volume |
101 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
122-123 |
| Keywords |
Animal Feed; *Animal Husbandry; Animal Welfare; Animals; Germany; Horses/*physiology; Housing, Animal; Seasons; Weather |
| Abstract |
The ethological concept concerning supply of needs an avoidance of damage is mentioned as a possibility for the evaluation of welfare aspects related to animal management. The 250 Dulmen horses kept on 300 ha by the Duke of Croy show what must be provided for horse-keeping in a semi-natural environment: Sufficient food and water, efficient shelter as well as adequate structures for the needs of horses concerning social and comfort behaviour. A catalogue of factors, functions and facilities for this kind of horse-keeping is presented. |
| Address |
Tierhygienischen Institut, Freiburg, Breisgau |
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German |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Moglichkeiten der ganzjahrigen Freilandhaltung von Pferden |
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| ISSN |
0341-6593 |
ISBN |
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| Notes |
PMID:8205954 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
1941 |
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| Author |
Gothe, R. |
| Title |
[Tapeworms, a problem in equine practice?] |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Tierarztliche Praxis |
Abbreviated Journal |
Tierarztl Prax |
| Volume |
22 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
466-470 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Cestode Infections/diagnosis/parasitology/therapy/*veterinary; *Horse Diseases/diagnosis/parasitology/therapy; Horses |
| Abstract |
This paper gives a survey on biology and ecology of equine tapeworms as well as on pathogenesis, clinics, diagnosis, therapy, and prophylaxis of tapeworm infections. |
| Address |
Institut fur Vergleichende Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen |
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| Language |
German |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Bandwurmer, ein Problem in der Pferdepraxis? |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0303-6286 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Notes |
PMID:7855855 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2663 |
| Permanent link to this record |
