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Author Zahn-Waxler, C; Radke-Yarrow, M.
Title (up) The Development of Altruism: Alternative Research Strategies Type Journal Article
Year 1982 Publication The Development of Prosocial Behavior Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher New York: Academic Press Place of Publication New York Editor Eisenberg , N.
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5011
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Author Zahn-Waxler, C. & Radke-Yarrow, M.
Title (up) The development of altruism: Alternative research strategies. Type Book Chapter
Year 1982 Publication The development of prosocial behavior Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 109-138
Keywords
Abstract Zahn-Waxler, C. & Radke-Yarrow, M. (1982) The development of altruism:

Alternative research strategies. In: The development of prosocial behavior, ed.

N. Eisenberg. Academic Press. [aSDP]
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Academic Press Place of Publication New York Editor Eisenberg, N.
Language Summary Language Original Title
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ISSN ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5061
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Author Eisenberg,N.; Beilin,H.
Title (up) The Development of Prosocial Behavior Type Journal Article
Year 1982 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Abstract
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Academic Press Place of Publication Editor
Language english Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN 978-0-12-234980-5 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5976
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Author Edwards, P. J.; Hollis, S.
Title (up) The Distribution of Excreta on New Forest Grassland Used by Cattle, Ponies and Deer Type Journal Article
Year 1982 Publication The Journal of Applied Ecology Abbreviated Journal J Appl Ecol
Volume 19 Issue 3 Pages 953-964
Keywords
Abstract (1) The distribution of excreta on areas of reseeded grassland in the New Forest used by free-ranging cattle, ponies and fallow deer was shown to be non-random. Distinct latrine areas were recognized where the faeces of all three herbivore species were concentrated, and where the majority of urinations occurred. The mosaic of latrine and non-latrine areas can be detected in aerial photographs in which non-latrine areas appear as light-grey patches set in a matrix of the dark grey latrine areas. During the 3 years of the study the position of the mosaic proved to be relatively stable. (2) The latrine areas were characterized by an uneven sward about 50 mm tall with abundant thistles (Cirsium spp.) and ragwort (Senecio jacobaea). Non-latrine areas had an even and very closely cropped sward between 10 and 20 mm tall. Soil chemical analysis of the two kinds of area revealed significantly higher levels of exchangeable potassium in latrine areas, and on one site significantly higher levels of magnesium and organic matter. No significant differences were detected in soil reaction, nor in phosphorus or calcium levels. (3) Observations of grazing animals revealed a tendency, at all times of year, for ponies to avoid grazing in latrine areas. In winter and spring this tendency was very slight, but from midsummer until late autumn a substantial majority of grazing ponies were to be found in non-latrine areas. In contrast, only 2% of the cattle observations made over a period of 20 months were of animals grazing in non-latrine areas. (4) The standing crop of dung and the rate of dung production on the two kinds of area were monitored for 12 months on one lawn. The amount of pony dung produced on non-latrine areas was only 16.5% of that in latrine areas, while for cattle the corresponding value was 28.7%. It is argued that the observed pattern has been created by selective grazing and eliminatory behaviour of the ponies, and that the excreta of cattle and deer are largely confined to pony latrine areas because these animals are unable to graze the very short herbage of non-latrine areas.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2287
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Author Skiff Em,
Title (up) The effect of enclosure design on social interactions and daily activity patterns of the captive asiatic wild horse Type
Year 1982 Publication Abbreviated Journal Thesis Univ Minnesota
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1598
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Author Skiff, E.M.
Title (up) The effect of enclosure design on social interactions and daily activity patterns of the captive asiatic wild horse (Equus przewalskii) Type Book Whole
Year 1982 Publication Abbreviated Journal
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Publisher University of Minnesota. Place of Publication Minneapolis Editor
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5478
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Author Nadler, R.D.
Title (up) The Orangutan: Its Biology and Conservation Type Miscellaneous
Year 1982 Publication Abbreviated Journal
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4891
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Author Houpt, K.A.; Keiper, R.
Title (up) The position of the stallion in the equine dominance hierarchy of feral and domestic ponies. Type Journal Article
Year 1982 Publication Journal of Animal Science Abbreviated Journal J. Anim Sci
Volume 54 Issue 5 Pages 945-950
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Notes Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 668
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Author Ohsawa H,
Title (up) Transfer of group members in Plain zebras in relation to social organization Afr Study Type Journal Article
Year 1982 Publication Abbreviated Journal Monogr
Volume 2 Issue Pages 53-71
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1431
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Author Ohsawa, H.
Title (up) Transfer of group members in plains zebra (Equus burchelli) in relation to social organization. Type Journal Article
Year 1982 Publication African Study Monographs Abbreviated Journal
Volume 2 Issue Pages 53-71
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Notes Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3554
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