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Author Hinson, R.E.
Title (down) Effects of UCS preexposure on excitatory and inhibitory rabbit eyelid conditioning: an associative effect of conditioned contextual stimuli Type Journal Article
Year 1982 Publication Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes Abbreviated Journal J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process
Volume 8 Issue 1 Pages 49-61
Keywords Animals; Association Learning; Cognition; *Conditioning, Eyelid; *Inhibition (Psychology); Practice (Psychology); Rabbits; Reaction Time
Abstract Preconditioning experience with the unconditional stimulus (UCS) retards subsequent excitatory conditioning. Three experiments demonstrated that this UCS retardation effect is attenuated by associative manipulations of contextual stimuli of the UCS preexposure environment. The UCS retardation effect was reduced by (a) altering contextual stimuli between preexposure and conditioning (Experiment 1), (b) latently inhibiting contextual stimuli prior to UCS preexposure (Experiment 2), and (c) extinguishing contextual stimuli subsequent to UCS preexposure (Experiment 3). Although UCS preexposure retarded excitatory conditioning, the results of Experiment 4 demonstrated that UCS preexposure facilitated inhibitory conditioning. These results indicate that an association between contextual stimuli and the preexposed UCS contributes to the effects of preconditioning UCS experience on subsequent learning.
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0097-7403 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes PMID:7057144 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2787
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Author Alexander, F.
Title (down) Effect of phenylbutazone on electrolyte metabolism in ponies Type Journal Article
Year 1982 Publication The Veterinary record Abbreviated Journal Vet. Rec.
Volume 110 Issue 12 Pages 271-272
Keywords Animals; Chlorides/metabolism; Electrolytes/*metabolism; Horses/*metabolism; Male; Phenylbutazone/*pharmacology; Sodium/metabolism
Abstract Phenylbutazone administered in therapeutic doses to ponies decreased urinary sodium and chloride excretion. The volume and osmolality of the urine was unaffected as was potassium excretion. Faecal excretion of chloride decreased and that of potassium increased, while faecal sodium excretion was unaffected. Plasma pH, bicarbonate and total carbon dioxide decreased after phenylbutazone administration. Packed cell volume, plasma sodium, potassium, carbon dioxide tension and chloride were unchanged.
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0042-4900 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes PMID:7080416 Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 109
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Author Alexander, D.J.
Title (down) Ecological aspects of influenza A viruses in animals and their relationship to human influenza: a review Type Journal Article
Year 1982 Publication Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine Abbreviated Journal J R Soc Med
Volume 75 Issue 10 Pages 799-811
Keywords Animals; *Animals, Domestic; Bird Diseases/transmission; Birds; Disease Outbreaks; Ecology; Horse Diseases/transmission; Horses; Humans; Influenza A virus/genetics/isolation & purification; Influenza, Human/microbiology/*transmission/veterinary; Swine; Swine Diseases/transmission; Zoonoses/transmission
Abstract
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0141-0768 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes PMID:6752410 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2689
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Author Gless, K
Title (down) Das Pferd im Militärwesen Type Book Whole
Year 1982 Publication Militärverlag der DDR Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract Der Autor beschreibt die Verwendung und den Werdegang des Pferdes im Militärwesen während der letzten 4000 Jahre – beginnend bei den Hethitern im 17. Jahrhundert vor Christus bis nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg... Aus dem Inhalt: Einleitung, Streitwagen und Pferdebogner, Von Xenophon bis Mohammed, Ritterschaft und Mongolenheere, Von den Hussiten bis zu den Budjonnyreitern, Literatur, Sachwortregister
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Militärverlag der DDR Place of Publication Berlin Editor
Language Deutsch Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 409
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Author Klimov, V.; Orlov, V.M.
Title (down) Current status and problems of conservation of Przewalski's horse (Equus przewalskii). Type Journal Article
Year 1982 Publication J. Zool., London Abbreviated Journal J. Zool., London
Volume 61 Issue 12 Pages
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2329
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Author Beck, B.B.
Title (down) Chimpocentrism: Bias in cognitive ethology Type Journal Article
Year 1982 Publication Journal of Human Evolution Abbreviated Journal
Volume 11 Issue 1 Pages 3-17
Keywords herring gull; chimpanzee; cognition; tool-use; shell-dropping; mollusk; predation
Abstract Herring gulls drop hard-shelled mollusks and hermit crab-inhabited molluskan prey in order to break the shells and gain access to the edible interior. A field study of predatory shell dropping on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, U.S.A. showed that the gulls usually drop the same shell repeatedly, orient directly to dropping sites that are invisible from the point at which the mollusks are captured, drop preferentially on hard surfaces, adjust dropping heights to suit the area and elasticity of the substrate, orient directly into the wind while dropping, sever the large defensive cheliped of hermit crabs before consumption, and rinse prey that is difficult to swallow. Proficiency in prey dropping is acquired through dropping objects in play, trial-and-error learning, and perhaps, observation learning.

Observable attributes of predatory shell-dropping support inferences that the gulls are capable of extended concentration, purposefulness, mental representation of spatially and temporally displaced environmental features, cognitive mapping, cognitive modeling, selectivity, and strategy formation. Identical cognitive processes have been inferred to underlie the most sophisticated forms of chimpanzee tool-use.

Advanced cognitive capacities are not restricted to chimpanzees and other pongids, and are not associated uniquely with tool use. The chimpocentric bias should be abandoned, and reconstructions of the evolution of intelligence should be modified accordingly.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4414
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Author de Waal, F.B.M.
Title (down) Chimpanzee politics:power and sex among apes. Type Book Whole
Year 1982 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Abstract
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Publisher Johns Hopkins University Press Place of Publication Baltimore Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN 978-0801886560 Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4857
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Author Steiner, M.
Title (down) Biomechanics of tendon healing Type Journal Article
Year 1982 Publication Journal of Biomechanics Abbreviated Journal J Biomech
Volume 15 Issue 12 Pages 951-958
Keywords Achilles Tendon/injuries; Animals; Biomechanics; Rats; Tendon Injuries/pathology/*physiopathology; Tensile Strength; Time Factors; *Wound Healing
Abstract The biomechanics of tendon healing was investigated with unsutured rat achilles tendons. After two, three, and four weeks of healing tensile parameters were assayed with a bone-muscle-tendon-bone preparation elongated to failure at a controlled physiological strain rate. In the third week of healing, stiffness, strength, and energy absorbing capacity all increased approximately 50%. These changes correlated with early fibroplasia. In the fourth week of healing, strength, energy absorbing capacity and elongation to failure all increased relatively more than stiffness. Histologically, larger fibers with better longitudinal alignment developed during this period. At the end of four weeks the tendon's strength was approximately 25% of normal. To summarize, the return of stiffness in a healing tendon preparation correlated with the presence of fibroplasia and the return of other tensile parameters was a function of the amount and organization of the fibroplasia.
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0021-9290 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes PMID:7166555 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4448
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Author Schäfer M,
Title (down) Beobachtungen zum Paarungsverhalten des Hausesels Type Journal Article
Year 1982 Publication Abbreviated Journal Säugetierk Mitt
Volume 30 Issue Pages 13-25
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1561
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Author Rescorla, R.A.; Holland, P.C.
Title (down) Behavioral Studies of Associative Learning in Animals Type Journal Article
Year 1982 Publication Annual Review of Psychology Abbreviated Journal
Volume 33 Issue 1 Pages 265-308
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
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Notes Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3540
Permanent link to this record