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Axelrod, R.; Hamilton, W.D. |
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Title  |
The evolution of cooperation |
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Journal Article |
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1981 |
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Science |
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Science |
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211 |
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4489 |
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1390-1396 |
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Abstract |
Cooperation in organisms, whether bacteria or primates, has been a difficulty for evolutionary theory since Darwin. On the assumption that interactions between pairs of individuals occur on a probabilistic basis, a model is developed based on the concept of an evolutionarily stable strategy in the context of the Prisoner's Dilemma game. Deductions from the model, and the results of a computer tournament show how cooperation based on reciprocity can get started in an asocial world, can thrive while interacting with a wide range of other strategies, and can resist invasion once fully established. Potential applications include specific aspects of territoriality, mating, and disease. |
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10.1126/science.7466396 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4933 |
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Roberts, J.; Hunter, M.L.; Kacelnik, A. |
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Title |
The ground effect and acoustic communication |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1981 |
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Animal Behaviour. |
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Anim. Behav. |
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29 |
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2 |
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633-634 |
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2123 |
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Author |
Berger J, |
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Title |
The role of risks in mammalian combat: Zebra and onager fights |
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Year |
1981 |
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Z Tierpsychol 56 |
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297-304 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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936 |
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Kaseda Y, |
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Title |
The structure of the groups of Misaki horses in Toi Cape |
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1981 |
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Jpn. J Zootech Sci |
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52 |
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227-235 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1233 |
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Author |
Joynson, R. B. |
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Title |
Towards understanding relationships, by Robert A. Hinde. London: Academic, 1979, pp xii + 367 |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1981 |
Publication |
Aggressive Behavior |
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7 |
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3 |
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275-280 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4813 |
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Gingerich Pd, |
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Title |
Variation, sexual dimorphism, and social structure in the early Eocene horse Hyracotherium |
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1981 |
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Paleobiol |
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443-455 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Call Number |
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1110 |
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Author |
Rau Re, |
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Title |
Zur Geschichte und Präparation der Mainzer Quaggas |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1981 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Mainzer Naturw Archiv |
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19 |
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221-236 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Call Number |
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1498 |
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