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Author Mills, D.; Clarke, A.
Title (down) Housing, Management and Welfare Type Book Chapter
Year 2002 Publication The Welfare of Horses Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 77-97
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Abstract Horses tend to be housed in loose boxes, stalls, barns and shelters for ease of management, however these systems present several possible threats to equine health and welfare. These systems are reviewed together with the concerns they raise. A common system for the evaluation of the welfare of contained animals focuses on the provision of five freedoms. These are freedom from hunger, thirst and malnutrition, from discomfort, from pain, injury and disease, from fear and distress and to express most normal patterns of behaviour. This approach is used to assess the ways in which horse welfare may be compromised by certain housing practices and management regimes. Recommendations as to how these problems can be resolved and to promote good practice are provided.
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4378
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Author Chamove, A.S.; Crawley-Hartrick, O.J.E.; Stafford, K.J.
Title (down) Horse reactions to human attitudes and behavior Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication Anthrozoos Abbreviated Journal
Volume 15 Issue 4 Pages 323-331
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Notes Cited By (since 1996): 4; Export Date: 21 October 2008 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4514
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Author Goodwin, D.
Title (down) Horse Behaviour: Evolution, Domestication and Feralisation Type Book Chapter
Year 2002 Publication The Welfare of Horses Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 1-18
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Abstract The evolution of the horse began some 65 million years ago. The horse"s survival has depended on adapative behaviour patterns that enabled it to exploit a diverse range of habitats, to successfully rear its young and to avoid predation. Domestication took place relatively recently in evolutionary time and the adaptability of equine behaviour has allowed it to exploit a variety of domestic environments. Though there are benefits associated with the domestic environment, including provision of food, shelter and protection from predators, there are also costs. These include restriction of movement, social interaction, reproductive success and maternal behaviour. Many aspects of domestication conflict with the adaptive behaviour of the horse and may affect its welfare through the frustration of highly motivated behaviour patterns. Horse behaviour appears little changed by domestication, as evidenced by the reproductive success of feral horse populations around the world.
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4375
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Author Waring, George H. (ed)
Title (down) Horse Behavior: The Behavioral Traits and Adaptations of Domestic and Wild Horses, Including Ponies Type Book Whole
Year 2002 Publication Noyes Publications Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Abstract Reviews

Synopsis

The second edition of this informative book remains the most comprehensive and current overview of the behavioral traits and adaptations of horses. The book integrates findings from hundreds of international researchers to provide the reader with a factual synthesis of the behaviour of domestic and feral horses. Building on the strengths of the first edition, the author has thoroughly updated coverage of horse ancestry, development, perception, learning, play, social behavioral manipulation, maintenance activities, and sexual behaviour. Throughout these and other chapters, more emphasis has been given to animal husbandry and management. Additionally, the second edition includes an all-new section on ecological influences on activity patterns, habitat utilization, social behaviour and reproduction. An expanded section on applied ethnology provides behavioral considerations or management and insight regarding the behavioral indicators of horse health and well being. This is followed with an updated appendix listing behavioral symptoms and possible causes. The text contains numerous tables and nearly 100 illustrations and photos. Interesting Facts: Rich with international data, incorporated into text, tables, and figures Two new chapters on ecological influences dealing with interactions between environment feeding, ranging, shelter seeking, reproductive and social behavior, among other topics New chapter on behavioral considerations in horse management, plus updated material on health and well being, surveys atypical symptoms ranging from posture to social behaviour Update appendix provides an extensive listing of behavioral symptoms, with identifications of possible associated problems.
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Publisher Noyes Publications Place of Publication Nrowich, NY Editor Waring, George H.
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ISSN ISBN 978-0815514848 Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4233
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Author Mostl, E.; Palme, R.
Title (down) Hormones as indicators of stress Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication Domestic Animal Endocrinology Abbreviated Journal Fourth International Conference on Farm Animal Endocrinology
Volume 23 Issue 1-2 Pages 67-74
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Abstract Animal welfare is of increasing importance and absence of chronic stress is one of its prerequisites. During stress, various endocrine responses are involved to improve the fitness of the individual. The front-line hormones to overcome stressful situations are the glucocorticoids and catecholamines. These hormones are determined as a parameter of adrenal activity and thus of disturbance. The concentration of glucocorticoids (or their metabolites) can be measured in various body fluids or excreta. Above all, fecal samples offer the advantage that they can be easily collected and this procedure is feedback free. Recently, enzyme immunoassays (EIA) have been developed and successfully tested, to enable the measurement of groups of cortisol metabolites in animal feces. The determination of these metabolites in fecal samples is a practical method to monitor glucocorticoid production.
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4067
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Author Möstl, E.; Palme, R.
Title (down) Hormones as indicators of stress Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication Domestic Animal Endocrinology Abbreviated Journal Domest. Anim. Endocrinol.
Volume 23 Issue 1–2 Pages 67-74
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Abstract Animal welfare is of increasing importance and absence of chronic stress is one of its prerequisites. During stress, various endocrine responses are involved to improve the fitness of the individual. The front-line hormones to overcome stressful situations are the glucocorticoids and catecholamines. These hormones are determined as a parameter of adrenal activity and thus of disturbance. The concentration of glucocorticoids (or their metabolites) can be measured in various body fluids or excreta. Above all, fecal samples offer the advantage that they can be easily collected and this procedure is feedback free. Recently, enzyme immunoassays (EIA) have been developed and successfully tested, to enable the measurement of groups of cortisol metabolites in animal feces. The determination of these metabolites in fecal samples is a practical method to monitor glucocorticoid production.
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ISSN 0739-7240 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5930
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Author King, S.R.B.
Title (down) Home range and habitat use of free-ranging Przewalski horses at Hustai National Park, Mongolia Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication Applied Animal Behaviour Science Abbreviated Journal Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.
Volume 78 Issue 2-4 Pages 103-113
Keywords Przewalski horse; Equus przewalskii; Takhi; Home range; Re-introduction; Habitat use
Abstract Przewalski horses (Equus ferus przewalskii), also known as takhi, were first re-introduced to the wild in Hustai National Park, Mongolia, in 1994. Since then the number of free harems increased to a maximum of seven; there are currently six (October 2000). The size of the home range of each of the harems changed among years and among seasons. The horses tended to settle in a home range close to where they were released although they explored the surrounding area. The use of the habitat within each home range changed through the day, with the horses grazing in the valleys during the morning and evening, and moving to higher places to stand rest and use as a refuge from heat and flies during the middle of the day. Range establishment and area, as well as habitat use are discussed.
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ISSN 0168-1591 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4682
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Author Ginther, O.J.; Lara, A.; Leoni, M.; Bergfelt, D.R.
Title (down) Herding and snaking by the harem stallion in domestic herds Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication Theriogenology Abbreviated Journal
Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages 2139-2146
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Notes Cited By (since 1996): 1; Export Date: 21 October 2008 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4516
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Author Visser, E.K.; van Reenen, C.G.; van der Werf, J.T.N.; Schilder, M.B.H.; Knaap, J.H.; Barneveld, A.; Blokhuis, H.J.
Title (down) Heart rate and heart rate variability during a novel object test and a handling test in young horses Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication Physiology & Behavior Abbreviated Journal Physiol. Behav.
Volume 76 Issue 2 Pages 289-296
Keywords Heart rate; Heart rate variability; Consistency; Behavioral tests; Temperament; Emotionality; Horses
Abstract Forty-one Dutch Warmblood immature horses were used in a study to quantify temperamental traits on the basis of heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) measures. Half of the horses received additional training from the age of 5 months onwards; the other half did not. Horses were tested at 9, 10, 21 and 22 months of age in a novel object and a handling test. During the tests, mean HR and two heart variability indices, e.g. standard deviation of beat-to-beat intervals (SDRR) and root mean square of successive beat-to-beat differences (rMSSD), were calculated and expressed as response values to baseline measures. In both tests, horses showed at all ages a significant increase in mean HR and decrease in HRV measures, which suggests a marked shift of the balance of the autonomic nervous system towards a sympathetic dominance. In the novel object test, this shift was more pronounced in horses that had not been trained. Furthermore, statistical analysis showed that the increase in mean HR could not be entirely explained by the physical activity. The additional increase in HR, the nonmotor HR, was more pronounced in the untrained horses compared to the trained. Hence, it is suggested that this nonmotor HR might be due to the level of emotionality. HR variables showed consistency between years, as well as within the second year. These tests bring about a HR response in horses, part of which may indicate a higher level of emotionality; and horses show individual consistency of these HR variables over ages. Therefore, it is concluded that mean HR and HRV measures used with these tests quantify certain aspects of a horse's temperament.
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 320
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Author Westergaard, G.C.; Suomi, S.J.; Higley, J.D.
Title (down) Handedness is associated with immune functioning and behavioural reactivity in rhesus macaques Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication Laterality Abbreviated Journal Laterality
Volume 7 Issue 4 Pages 359-369
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Abstract In the present study we examined the relationship among handedness, immune functioning, and behavioural reactivity in rhesus macaques. We used the absolute number of CD4+ (T-helper) and CD8+ (T-suppressor) cells as dependent measures of immune functioning. We derived reactivity profiles from behavioural responses to a threat, and hand preference profiles from a quadrupedal food-reaching test. The results indicate positive correlations between the frequency of right versus left hand reaches and the absolute number of CD4+ cells, and between the frequency of right versus left hand reaches and the degree of human-directed aggression in response to an invasive threat. Immune measures were not associated with the strength of hand preference. These results are consistent with and extend previous findings obtained with rodents to nonhuman primates and provide further support for the view that behavioural lateralisation is associated with immune functioning and behavioural reactivity.
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Publisher Routledge Place of Publication Editor
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ISSN 1357-650x ISBN Medium
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Notes doi: 10.1080/13576500143000230 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5779
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