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BASHORE, T. L.; KEIPER, R.; TURNER ,J. W. JR; KIRKPATRICK J. F. |
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Title |
The accuracy of fixed-wing aerial surveys of feral horses on a coastal barrier island |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Journal of coastal research |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. coast. res |
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6 |
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53-56 |
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Accuracy; Airborne methods; Vegetation; Barrier islands; Maryland; Ground methods; United States; North America; America |
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0749-0208 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2221 |
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Author |
Keiper, R.R. |
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Title |
The behaviour, ecology and social organization of the feral ponies of Assateague Island |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Proc. I. Conf. Sci. Res. Nat. Parks |
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Proc. I. Conf. Sci. Res. Nat. Parks, |
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University of Wyoming |
Place of Publication |
Laramie |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2309 |
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Author |
Houpt, K.A.; Keiper, R. |
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Title |
The position of the stallion in the equine dominance hierarchy of feral and domestic ponies. |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci |
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54 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
945-950 |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
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668 |
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Author |
Keiper, R.R.; Sambraus, H.H. |
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Title |
The stability of equine dominance hierarchies and the effects of kinship, proximity and foaling status on hierarchy rank |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
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Volume |
16 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
121-130 |
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Abstract |
Dominance hierarchies were determined in four bands of feral horses living on Assateague Island. The bands varied in size from 10 to 16 horses, and consisted of one stallion, several mares and their offspring. The animals ranged in age from less than 1 to over 18 years. Field observation of all social interactions during the summer of 1981 was used to determine dominance. 1981 hierarchies for three of the bands were compared with hierarchies determined for the same bands in 1978, and showed that hierarchies change over time. Age was significantly correlated with rank. Mares with foals did not rank any higher in the hierarchies than mares without foals. Kinship did not appear to have an effect on dominance rank either, since neither juvenile nor adult offspring ranks correlated with the ranks of their mothers. The band stallion was not the highest-ranking animal of any band, but the location of the stallion peripheral to the main body of the band, the nature of his interactions with band members, and his length of residence in the band may have contributed to his low rank. |
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refbase @ user @ |
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683 |
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