Records |
Author |
Cochet, H.; Byrne, R.W. |
Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Evolutionary origins of human handedness: evaluating contrasting hypotheses |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Animal Cognition |
Volume |
16 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
531-542 |
Keywords |
Hand preference; Hemispheric specialization; Communicative gestures; Evolution of language; Nonhuman primates; Human children |
Abstract |
Variation in methods and measures, resulting in past dispute over the existence of population handedness in nonhuman great apes, has impeded progress into the origins of human right-handedness and how it relates to the human hallmark of language. Pooling evidence from behavioral studies, neuroimaging and neuroanatomy, we evaluate data on manual and cerebral laterality in humans and other apes engaged in a range of manipulative tasks and in gestural communication. A simplistic human/animal partition is no longer tenable, and we review four (nonexclusive) possible drivers for the origin of population-level right-handedness: skilled manipulative activity, as in tool use; communicative gestures; organizational complexity of action, in particular hierarchical structure; and the role of intentionality in goal-directed action. Fully testing these hypotheses will require developmental and evolutionary evidence as well as modern neuroimaging data. |
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Publisher |
Springer-Verlag |
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Language |
English |
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ISSN |
1435-9448 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5691 |
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Author |
Dunbar, R. |
Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Evolution of the social brain |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
Volume |
302 |
Issue |
5648 |
Pages |
1160-1161 |
Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Wild; *Cognition; Endorphins/physiology; *Evolution; Female; Grooming; Hierarchy, Social; Language; Neocortex/anatomy & histology/physiology; Papio/physiology/*psychology; *Reproduction; *Social Behavior; Social Dominance; Social Support; Vocalization, Animal |
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Address |
School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK. rimd@liv.ac.uk |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1095-9203 |
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Notes |
PMID:14615522 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
548 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gallup, G.G.J. |
Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Do minds exist in species other than our own? |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1985 |
Publication |
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews |
Abbreviated Journal |
Neurosci Biobehav Rev |
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
631-641 |
Keywords |
Animals; Awareness; *Behavior, Animal; Child Psychology; Child, Preschool; *Cognition; Consciousness; Evolution; Humans; Infant; Language; Pan troglodytes; Philosophy; Psychological Theory; Species Specificity |
Abstract |
An answer to the question of animal awareness depends on evidence, not intuition, anecdote, or debate. This paper examines some of the problems inherent in an analysis of animal awareness, and whether animals might be aware of being aware is offered as a more meaningful distinction. A framework is presented which can be used to make a determination about the extent to which other species have experiences similar to ours based on their ability to make inferences and attributions about mental states in others. The evidence from both humans and animals is consistent with the idea that the capacity to use experience to infer the experience of others is a byproduct of self-awareness. |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0149-7634 |
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Notes |
PMID:4080281 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2808 |
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Author |
Sabou, M.; Bontcheva, K.; Scharl, A. |
Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Crowdsourcing Research Opportunities: Lessons from Natural Language Processing |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Knowledge Management and Knowledge Technologies |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-18 |
Keywords |
crowdsourcing, games with a purpose, natural language processing, resource acquisition |
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Publisher |
Acm |
Place of Publication |
New York, NY, USA |
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Series Title |
i-KNOW '12 |
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ISSN |
978-1-4503-1242-4 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Sabou:2012:CRO:2362456.2362479 |
Serial |
6436 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zentall, T.R.; Galizio, M.; Critchfied, T.S. |
Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Categorization, concept learning, and behavior analysis: an introduction |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Exp Anal Behav |
Volume |
78 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
237-248 |
Keywords |
Animals; Association Learning; *Concept Formation; *Discrimination Learning; Humans; Language |
Abstract |
Categorization and concept learning encompass some of the most important aspects of behavior, but historically they have not been central topics in the experimental analysis of behavior. To introduce this special issue of the Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior (JEAB), we define key terms; distinguish between the study of concepts and the study of concept learning; describe three types of concept learning characterized by the stimulus classes they yield; and briefly identify several other themes (e.g., quantitative modeling and ties to language) that appear in the literature. As the special issue demonstrates, a surprising amount and diversity of work is being conducted that either represents a behavior-analytic perspective or can inform or constructively challenge this perspective. |
Address |
Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40506, USA. zentall@pop.uky.edu |
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English |
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ISSN |
0022-5002 |
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Notes |
PMID:12507002 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
236 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Watanabe, S.; Huber, L. |
Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Animal logics: decisions in the absence of human language |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Animal Cognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Cogn. |
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
235-245 |
Keywords |
*Animal Communication; Animals; Behavior, Animal/*physiology; Brain/physiology; Cognition/*physiology; Decision Making/*physiology; Evolution; Humans; *Language; *Logic; Problem Solving/physiology |
Abstract |
Without Abstract |
Address |
Department of Psychology, Keio University, Mita 2-15-45, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108, Japan. swat@flet.keio.ac.jp |
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English |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1435-9448 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:16909231 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2453 |
Permanent link to this record |