Records |
Author |
Janczarek, I.; Wisniewska, A.; Chruszczewski, M.H.; Tkaczyk, E.; Górecka-Bruzda, A. |
Title |
Social Behaviour of Horses in Response to Vocalisations of Predators |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animals |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
2331 |
Pages |
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Keywords |
horse; predator; vocalisation; social defensive behaviour; grey wolf; Arabian leopard; golden jackal |
Abstract |
We tested the hypothesis that social defensive responses to the vocalisation of a predator still exist in horses. The recordings of a grey wolf, an Arabian leopard and a golden jackal were played to 20 Konik polski and Arabian mares. Durations of grazing, standing still, standing alert and the number of steps in walk and trot/canter were measured. In one-minute scans, the distances of the focal horse from the reference horse (DIST-RH) and from the nearest loudspeaker (DIST-LS) were approximated. The vocalisation of a leopard aroused the Arabians more than the Koniks (less grazing, stand-still and walk, more stand-alert and trotting/cantering). Koniks showed more relaxed behaviours to the leopard vocalisation (more grazing, stand-still and walk), but high alertness to the wolf playback (stand-alert, trotting/cantering). Spatial formation of the herd of Koniks showed tight grouping (lower DIST-RH) and maintaining distance from the potential threat (DIST-LS) in response to the wolf howling, while the Arabians approached the loudspeakers in linear herd formation when the leopard growls were played. Adult horses responded to potential predation by changing spatial group formations. This ability to apply a social strategy may be one of the explanations for the least number of horses among all hunted farm animal species. |
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Animals |
Series Volume |
10 |
Series Issue |
12 |
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ISSN |
2076-2615 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6675 |
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Author |
Reinhardt, I.; Kluth, G.; Nowak, C.; Szentiks, C.A.; Krone, O.; Ansorge, H.; Mueller, T. |
Title |
Military training areas facilitate the recolonization of wolves in Germany |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Conservation Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Conservation Letters |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
e12635 |
Keywords |
Canis lupus; large carnivores; population growth; protected areas; recolonization |
Abstract |
Abstract Wolves (Canis lupus) are currently showing a remarkable comeback in the highly fragmented cultural landscapes of Germany. We here show that wolf numbers increased exponentially between 2000 and 2015 with an annual increase of about 36%. We demonstrate that the first territories in each newly colonized region were established over long distances from the nearest known reproducing pack on active military training areas (MTAs). We show that MTAs, rather than protected areas, served as stepping-stones for the recolonization of Germany facilitating subsequent spreading of wolf territories in the surrounding landscape. We did not find any significant difference between MTAs and protected areas with regard to habitat. One possible reason for the importance of MTAs may be their lower anthropogenic mortality rates compared to protected and other areas. To our knowledge, this is the first documented case where MTAs facilitate the recolonization of an endangered species across large areas. |
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John Wiley & Sons, Ltd |
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1755-263x |
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https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12635 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6676 |
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Author |
Freitas, J.; Lagos, L.; Álvares, F. |
Title |
Horses as prey of wolves. |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Carnivore Damage Preventionnews |
Abbreviated Journal |
CDPnews |
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-9 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6677 |
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Author |
Lagos, L.; Blanco, P. |
Title |
Testing the use of dogs to prevent wolf attackson free ranging ponies in Iberia? |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Carnivore Damage Prevention News |
Abbreviated Journal |
CDPnews |
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
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Pages |
20-27 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6679 |
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Author |
Lagos, L.; Bárcena, F. |
Title |
How to reduce wolf predation on wild ponies in Galicia? |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Carnivore Damage Prevention News |
Abbreviated Journal |
CDPNews |
Volume |
24 |
Issue |
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Pages |
24-31 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6680 |
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Author |
Lema, F.J.; Ribeiro, S.; Palacios, V. |
Title |
Observations of wolves hunting fee-ranging horses in Iberia. |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Carnivore Damage Prevention News |
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CDPNews |
Volume |
24 |
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1-9 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6681 |
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Author |
Solmsen, E. - H.; Bathen, M.; Grüntjens, T.; Hempel, E.; Klose, M.; Krüger, K.; Martin, H.; Meyer, A.; Schütte, P.; Vogel, L.; Wiezorek, S.; Wittor, B. |
Title |
Protecting horses against wolves in Germany. |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Carnivore Damage Prevention News |
Abbreviated Journal |
CDPNews |
Volume |
23 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6682 |
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Author |
Reinhardt, I.; Kluth, G.; Balzer, S.; Steyer, K. |
Title |
Wolfsverursachte Schäden, Präventions- und Ausgleichszahlungen in Deutschland 2021 |
Type |
Manuscript |
Year |
2022 |
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Volume |
41 |
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DBBW-Dokumentations- und Beratungsstelle des Bundes zum Thema Wolf |
Place of Publication |
Görlitz, Deutschland |
Editor |
Markus Ritz |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6684 |
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Author |
López-Bao, J.V.; Sazatornil, V.; Llaneza, L.; Rodríguez, A. |
Title |
Indirect Effects on Heathland Conservation and Wolf Persistence of Contradictory Policies that Threaten Traditional Free-Ranging Horse Husbandry |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Conservation Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Conservation Letters |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
448-455 |
Keywords |
Farmland biodiversity; heathlands; integration of environmental policies; management of livestock carcasses; traditional land uses; wolf conservation |
Abstract |
Abstract Conservation agencies within the European Union promote the restoration of traditional land uses as a cost-effective way to preserve biodiversity outside reserves. Although the European Union pursues the integration of the environment into strategic decision-making, it also dictates sectoral policies that may damage farmland biodiversity. We illustrate this point by outlining the socioeconomic factors that allow the persistence of traditional free-ranging horse husbandry in Galicia, northwestern Spain. Free-ranging Galician mountain ponies provide ecological and socioeconomic services including the prevention of forest fires, the maintenance of heathlands and wolves, and the attenuation of wolf-human conflicts. This traditional livestock system may have persisted because it entails negligible costs for farmers. Wolf predation upon Galician mountain ponies does not threaten farmer's economies and seems to be tolerated better than attacks to more valuable stock. Recently, European Union's regulations on animal welfare, carcass management, or meat production put new economic and administrative burdens on farmers, make free-ranging horse rearing economically unsustainable, and incentivize its abandonment. The aim of the European Union to integrate environmental policies may be successful to preserve farmland biodiversity only through careful anticipation of the side effects of apparently unrelated regulations on the fragile equilibrium that sustain traditional land uses. |
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John Wiley & Sons, Ltd |
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1755-263x |
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https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12014 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6685 |
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Author |
Genov, P.W.; Kostava, V. |
Title |
Untersuchungen zur zahlenmäßigen Stärke des Wolfes und seiner Einwirkung auf die Haustierbestände in Bulgarien |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft |
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Volume |
39 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
217-223 |
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Abstract |
Die Untersuchung wurde in der Zeitspanne von 1984 bis 1988 durchgeführt. Es wurden die Protokolle des Staatlichen Versicherungsinstituts benutzt, die Angaben für Raubüberfälle von Wölfen auf Haustiere beinhalten (Tabelle 1). Außerdem wurden Angaben über die während dieser Zeitspanne erlegten Wölfe zusammengefaßt. Die Abschußzahlen lauten: 1984 – 163, 1985 – 147, 1986 – 179, 1987 – 211 und 1988 – 220 Tiere. Die Anzahl der in den einzelnen Gebirgen lebenden Wölfe wurde nach einer Umfrage festgestellt. Für die in Betracht kommenden Gebirge werden folgende Bestandszahlen angenommen: Rhodopen -- 60-80 Individuen, 189 bis 264 km2 pro Tier, Rila- und Piringebirge -- 60-80 Tiere, 109 bis 145 km2 pro Tier, Ossogowo-Belassiza Gebirgssystem -- 40-50 Individuen, 57-70 km2 pro Tier, West- und Mittelbalkan -- 35-38 Wölfe, 200 km2 pro Tier. Dazu kommen noch 10-15 Wölfe im Flußbecken von Beli Lom und etwa 20 Exemplare in Strandscha- und Sakargebirge. Insgesamt lebten in Bulgarien im Jahre 1988 etwa 260-330 Wölfe (Abb. 1). |
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1439-0574 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Genov1993 |
Serial |
6686 |
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