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Author |
Strayer, F.F. |
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Title |
Learning and imitation as a function of social status in macaque monkeys (Macaca nemestrina) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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24 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
835-848 |
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Abstract |
Learning and imitation were examined in animals selected from two groups of sixteen pigtail monkeys. There were significant differences in performance on a cued-alternation task as a function of both social status within the stable group, and prior exposure to a social model. High status animals responded more frequently, but were less successful in acquiring appropriate response delay. Exposure to the model improved response latencies and acquisition of response delay for all subjects. However, model exposure did not improve alternation performance. Results are discussed in terms of prior social experience of the subjects, general learning strategies, and differential sensitivity to multiple reinforcement contingencies. Findings are related to ethological concepts of imitation, and field reports on primate social learning. |
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refbase @ user @ |
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573 |
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Author |
Clutton-Brock, T.H.; Greenwood, P.J.; Powell, R.P. |
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Title |
Ranks and relationships in Highland ponies and Highland Cows |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
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Volume |
41 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
202-216 |
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Keywords |
Agonistic Behavior; Animals; *Cattle; Female; Grooming; *Horses; Male; *Social Dominance; Spatial Behavior |
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Recent studies of primates have questioned the importance of dominance hierarchies in groups living under natural conditions. In a herd of Highland ponies and one of Highland cattle grazing under free-range conditions on the Isle of Rhum (Inner Hebrides) well defined hierarchies were present. The provision of food produced a marked increase in the frequency of agonistic interactions but had no effect on the rank systems of the two herds. While rank was clearly important in affecting the distribution of agonistic interactions, it was poorly related to behaviour in non-agonistic situations. |
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0044-3573 |
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PMID:961125 |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
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661 |
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Author |
Hansen Rm, |
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Title |
Foods of free-roaming horses in southern New Mexico |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Range Mgmt |
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Volume |
29 |
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Pages |
347 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1159 |
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Author |
Heck H, |
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Title |
Die Erhaltung des Pzewalskipferdes |
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Year |
1976 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1170 |
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Author |
Hubbard Re, H.R. |
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Title |
Diets of wild horses, cattles and mule deer in the Piceance Basin, Colorado |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Range Mgmt 29 |
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Pages |
389-392 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1206 |
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Author |
Keiper, R. |
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Title |
Social organization of feral ponies |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
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Proc Pennsyl Acad Sci |
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Volume |
50 |
Issue |
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Pages |
69-70 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1250 |
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Author |
Ödberg Fo, |
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Title |
A study on eliminative and grazing behaviour – the use of the field by captive horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Vet J |
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Volume |
8 |
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Pages |
147-149 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1428 |
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Author |
Dunbar, R.I.; Dunbar, E.P. |
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Title |
Contrasts in social structure among black-and-white colobus monkey groups |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
84-92 |
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Keywords |
Agonistic Behavior; Animals; *Colobus; Copulation; Female; *Haplorhini; *Hierarchy, Social; Male; *Social Dominance |
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Abstract |
Three types of Colobus guereza groups may be distinguished on the bases of size and composition, namely small one-male groups, large, one-male groups and multi-male groups. The social structure of each type of group is described in terms of the distribution of non-agonistic interactions, the frequency and distribution of agonistic behaviour and the organization of the roles of vigilance, territorial defence and leadership. A number of differences are found between the group types which appear to be related to the differences in group size and composition. It is suggested that these group types represent stages in the life-cycle of colobus groups, and that such an interpretation may help to resolve some of the conflicting reports in the literature. |
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English |
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0003-3472 |
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Notes |
PMID:817624 |
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2049 |
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Author |
McGregor, P.K.; Dabelsteen, T. |
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Title |
Communication Networks |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Ecology and evolution of acoustic communication in birds |
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Pages |
409-425 |
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Cornell University Press |
Place of Publication |
Ithaca |
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Kroodsma, D. E.; Miller, E. H. |
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Englisch |
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978-0801482212 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2167 |
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Author |
Clabby, J |
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Title |
The Natural History of the Horse |
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Year |
1976 |
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Taplinger Publishing Company. |
Place of Publication |
New York |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2259 |
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