| Records |
| Author |
Inoue-Nakamura N; Matsuzawa T |
| Title |
Development of stone tool use by wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
J. Comp. Psychol. |
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| Volume |
111 |
Issue |
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Pages |
159 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3009 |
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| Author |
Hauser MD; Kralik J |
| Title |
Life beyond the mirror: a reply to Anderson & Gallup |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
| Volume |
54 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1568 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3002 |
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| Author |
Bugnyar T; Huber L |
| Title |
Push or pull: an experimental study on imitation in marmosets |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
| Volume |
54 |
Issue |
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Pages |
817 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2984 |
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| Author |
Anderson JR; Gallup GG |
| Title |
Self-recognition in Saguinus? A critical essay |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
| Volume |
54 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1563 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2978 |
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| Author |
Gallagher, M.; Rapp, P.R. |
| Title |
The Use Of Animal Models To Study The Effects Of Aging On Cognition |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Annual Review of Psychology |
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| Volume |
48 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
339-370 |
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| Abstract |
This review addresses the importance of animal models for understanding the effects of normal aging on the brain and cognitive functions. First, studies of laboratory animals can help to distinguish between healthy aging and pathological conditions that may contribute to cognitive decline late in life. Second, research on individual differences in aging, a theme of interest in studies of elderly human beings, can be advanced by the experimental control afforded in the use of animal models. The review offers a neuropsychological framework to compare the effects of aging in human beings, monkeys, and rodents. We consider aging in relation to the role of the medial temporal lobe in memory, the information processing functions of the prefrontal cortex in the strategic use of memory, and the regulation of attention by distributed neural circuitry. We also provide an overview of the neurobiological effects of aging that may account for alterations in psychological functions. |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2971 |
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| Author |
Delacour, J. |
| Title |
Object Perception and Recognition: A Model for the Scientific Study of Consciousness |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Theory Psychology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
7 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
257-262 |
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| Abstract |
The main obstacles to the scientific study of consciousness are its subjectivity and its complexity. Object perception and recognition (OPR) can be a useful model in such a study because there is a remarkable agreement between the subjective and objective aspects of OPR; in addition, while OPR is somewhat simpler than other forms of cognition, it adequately represents one characteristic feature of consciousness: intentionality. It thus allows convergent studies of experimental psychology, artificial intelligence and biology, in both humans and animals. Recent advances in the neurophysiology of visual OPR in subhuman primates and its brain imaging in humans provide a vital thread to the neural basis of consciousness, especially of its integrative, unifying character. |
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| Notes |
10.1177/0959354397072007 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2967 |
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| Author |
de Wall, F.B.; Aureli, F. |
| Title |
Conflict resolution and distress alleviation in monkeys and apes |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ann N Y Acad Sci |
| Volume |
807 |
Issue |
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Pages |
317-328 |
| Keywords |
*Adaptation, Psychological; Animals; Arousal; *Conflict (Psychology); Empathy; Haplorhini/*psychology; Hominidae/*psychology; Humans; Learning; Models, Psychological; *Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological |
| Abstract |
Research on nonhuman primates has produced compelling evidence for reconciliation and consolation, that is, postconflict contacts that serve to respectively repair social relationships and reassure distressed individuals, such as victims of attack. This has led to a view of conflict and conflict resolution as an integrated part of social relationships, hence determined by social factors and modifiable by the social environment. Implications of this new model of social conflict are discussed along with evidence for behavioral flexibility, the value of cooperation, and the possibility that distress alleviation rests on empathy, a capacity that may be present in chimpanzees and humans but not in most other animals. |
| Address |
Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA. dewaal@rmy.emory.edu |
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English |
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0077-8923 |
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| Notes |
PMID:9071360 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
2882 |
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| Author |
Williams, N. |
| Title |
Evolutionary psychologists look for roots of cognition |
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| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
275 |
Issue |
5296 |
Pages |
29-30 |
| Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Birds; *Cognition; *Evolution; Female; Humans; Macaca mulatta/psychology; Male; Memory; Reward; *Social Sciences |
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English |
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0036-8075 |
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| Notes |
PMID:8999531 |
Approved |
no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2845 |
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| Author |
Pennisi, E. |
| Title |
Schizophrenia clues from monkeys |
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| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
277 |
Issue |
5328 |
Pages |
900 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Antipsychotic Agents/pharmacology; Behavior, Animal/drug effects; *Cercopithecus aethiops; Clozapine/pharmacology; Cognition/drug effects; *Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine/*metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists/pharmacology; Memory/drug effects; Phencyclidine/*pharmacology; Prefrontal Cortex/*metabolism; Schizophrenia/chemically induced/drug therapy/*metabolism; Schizophrenic Psychology |
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English |
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0036-8075 |
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PMID:9281070 |
Approved |
no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2844 |
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| Author |
Wasserman, E.A. |
| Title |
The science of animal cognition: past, present, and future |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process |
| Volume |
23 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
123-135 |
| Keywords |
Animal Communication; Animal Population Groups/*psychology; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Behavioral Sciences/*trends; *Cognition; Evolution; Forecasting; Humans; Intelligence |
| Abstract |
The field of animal cognition is strongly rooted in the philosophy of mind and in the theory of evolution. Despite these strong roots, work during the most famous and active period in the history of our science-the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s-may have diverted us from the very questions that were of greatest initial interest to the comparative analysis of learning and behavior. Subsequently, the field has been in steady decline despite its increasing breadth and sophistication. Renewal of the field of animal cognition may require a return to the original questions of animal communication and intelligence using the most advanced tools of modern psychological science. Reclaiming center stage in contemporary psychology will be difficult; planning that effort with a host of strategies should enhance the chances of success. |
| Address |
Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242-1407, USA. ed-wasserman@uiowa.edu |
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English |
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0097-7403 |
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| Notes |
PMID:9095537 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2779 |
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