| Records |
| Author |
Whiten, A.; McGrew, W.C. |
| Title |
Is this the first portrayal of tool use by a chimp? |
Type |
|
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
| Volume |
409 |
Issue |
6816 |
Pages |
12 |
| Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Pan troglodytes/*physiology; Philately |
| Abstract |
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| Language |
English |
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| ISSN |
0028-0836 |
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| Notes |
PMID:11343083 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial  |
739 |
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| Author |
Whiten, A.; Goodall, J.; McGrew, W.C.; Nishida, T.; Reynolds, V.; Sugiyama, Y.; Tutin, C.E.; Wrangham, R.W.; Boesch, C. |
| Title |
Cultures in chimpanzees |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
| Volume |
399 |
Issue |
6737 |
Pages |
682-685 |
| Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; *Culture; Humans; Pan troglodytes/*physiology; Species Specificity |
| Abstract |
As an increasing number of field studies of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) have achieved long-term status across Africa, differences in the behavioural repertoires described have become apparent that suggest there is significant cultural variation. Here we present a systematic synthesis of this information from the seven most long-term studies, which together have accumulated 151 years of chimpanzee observation. This comprehensive analysis reveals patterns of variation that are far more extensive than have previously been documented for any animal species except humans. We find that 39 different behaviour patterns, including tool usage, grooming and courtship behaviours, are customary or habitual in some communities but are absent in others where ecological explanations have been discounted. Among mammalian and avian species, cultural variation has previously been identified only for single behaviour patterns, such as the local dialects of song-birds. The extensive, multiple variations now documented for chimpanzees are thus without parallel. Moreover, the combined repertoire of these behaviour patterns in each chimpanzee community is itself highly distinctive, a phenomenon characteristic of human cultures but previously unrecognised in non-human species. |
| Address |
Scottish Primate Research Group, School of Psychology, University of St Andrews, UK |
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English |
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0028-0836 |
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| Notes |
PMID:10385119 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
742 |
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| Author |
Dyer, F.C. |
| Title |
Animal behaviour: when it pays to waggle |
Type |
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| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
| Volume |
419 |
Issue |
6910 |
Pages |
885-886 |
| Keywords |
*Animal Communication; Animals; Bees/*physiology; California; Dancing/physiology; Environment; Evolution; Female; Flowers/chemistry; *Food; Gravitation; Lighting; Motor Activity/*physiology; Odors; Seasons; Sunlight |
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0028-0836 |
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| Notes |
PMID:12410290 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
769 |
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| Author |
Eisenmann V, |
| Title |
Le cheval: Passé, présent et avenir. |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Bull Inf Mus Nat Hist Naturelle |
| Volume |
30 |
Issue |
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Pages |
29-34 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1052 |
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| Author |
Ewart Jc, |
| Title |
The wild horse |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1903 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
| Volume |
68 |
Issue |
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Pages |
271-274 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1076 |
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| Author |
Fedak Ma, S.H. |
| Title |
Reappraisal of energetics of locomotion shows identical cost in bipeds and quadrupeds including ostrich and horse |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
| Volume |
282 |
Issue |
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Pages |
713-716 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1079 |
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| Author |
Hoyt Df, T.C. |
| Title |
Gait and the energetics of locomotion in horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1981 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
| Volume |
292 |
Issue |
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Pages |
239-240 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1205 |
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| Author |
OUSTALET E |
| Title |
Une nouvelle espèce de zèbre, |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1882 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
La Nature |
| Volume |
10 |
Issue |
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Pages |
12-14 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1444 |
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| Author |
Pocock Rj, |
| Title |
The coloration of the Quaggas |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
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Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
| Volume |
68 |
Issue |
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Pages |
356-357 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1480 |
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| Author |
Welsh Da, |
| Title |
The life of Sable Island's wild horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1973 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Nature Canada |
| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
7-14 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1701 |
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