| Records |
| Author |
Rudy, J.W.; Iwens, J.; Best, P.J. |
| Title |
Pairing novel exteroceptive cues and illness reduces illness-induced taste aversions |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process |
| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
14-25 |
| Keywords |
Animals; *Association; *Avoidance Learning; Awareness; Conditioning, Operant; *Cues; Drinking Behavior; Environment; Inhibition (Psychology); Lithium/poisoning; Male; Rats; Saccharin/pharmacology; *Taste |
| Abstract |
Four experiments are reported that lead to the conclusion that pairing novel exteroceptive stimulation (placement into a black compartment) with a poison (lithium chloride) attenuates the development of an aversion to a taste (saccharin) subsequently paired with the poison. Such an attenuation effect occurs whether the exteroceptive cues are present or absent when the taste-poison pairing is administered. Interpretation and implications of this finding are discussed. |
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English |
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0097-7403 |
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| Notes |
PMID:845542 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial  |
2789 |
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| Author |
Domjan, M. |
| Title |
Selective suppression of drinking during a limited period following aversive drug treatment in rats |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process |
| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
66-76 |
| Keywords |
Animals; *Avoidance Learning; Awareness; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior/*drug effects; Lithium/*poisoning; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Saccharin/administration & dosage; *Taste; Time Factors |
| Abstract |
Administration of lithium chloride disrupted the intake of flavored solutions but not water in rats. This intake suppression was directly related to the amount of lithium administered (Experiment 1), occurred with both palatable and unpalatable novel saccharin solutions (Experiment 2), but was only observed if subjects were tested starting less than 75 min. after lithium treatment (Experiment 3). Twenty-five daily exposures to saccharin did not attenuate the effect (Experiment 4). However, in saccharin-reared and vinegar-reared rats, lithium did not disrupt consumption of the solutions these subjects had access to throughout life, even though suppressions of intake were observed when these subjects were tested with novel flavors (Experiment 5). The selective disruption of drinking is interpreted as a novelty-dependent sensitization reaction to the discomfort of aversive drug administration. |
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0097-7403 |
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| Notes |
PMID:845544 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2788 |
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| Author |
Monfort, A.; Monfort, N |
| Title |
Observation of a melanistic zebra (Equus burchelli) in the Akagera |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1977 |
Publication |
E. Afr. Wildl |
Abbreviated Journal |
E. Afr. Wildl |
| Volume |
15 |
Issue |
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Pages |
173 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2389 |
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| Author |
Pacheco, M.A.; Herrera, E.A. |
| Title |
Social Structure of Feral Horses in the Llanos of Venezuela |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Journal of Mammalogy |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Mammal |
| Volume |
78 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
15-22 |
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| Abstract |
Feral horses (Equus caballus) in the Venezuelan savannas (Ilanos) formed bands of 3-35 individuals; mean group size varied between 15 and 21. Some bands had up to three adult males, and there was a positive correlation between the number of males and the number of females in bands. Adult males also were seen solitary or formed bachelor groups. One association of three females was observed for 3 months. We noted a correlation between number of females in bands and number of foals per female born during our study (January-July 1992). The advantages of being in larger groups were unclear, because natural predators were rare. Perhaps females in larger groups have more time available for foraging due to reduced individual vigilance or that larger groups live in better-quality home ranges. |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2318 |
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| Author |
Zeeb K, |
| Title |
Comparison du comportement des chevaux et des resultats du dressage au cirque |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1977 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Ann Med Vet |
| Volume |
121 |
Issue |
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Pages |
37-38 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1749 |
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| Author |
Rodgers Wa, |
| Title |
Seasonal changes in group size amongst five wild herbivore species |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1977 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
E Afr Wildl J |
| Volume |
15 |
Issue |
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Pages |
175-190 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1512 |
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| Author |
PICKETT BW et al, |
| Title |
Impotence and abnormal sexual behavior in the stallion |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1977 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Theriogenology |
| Volume |
8 |
Issue |
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Pages |
329-347 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1469 |
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| Author |
Owaga Ml, |
| Title |
Comparison of analysis of stomach contents and feacal samples from zebra |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1977 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
E Afr Wildl J |
| Volume |
15 |
Issue |
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Pages |
217-222 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1446 |
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| Author |
Olsen Fw, H.R. |
| Title |
Food relations of wild free – roaming horses to livestock and big game, Red Desert, Wyoming |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1977 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Range Mgmt |
| Volume |
30 |
Issue |
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Pages |
17-20 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1436 |
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| Author |
Ödberg Fo, |
| Title |
Studies on the formation of ungrazed eleminative areas in fields used by horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1977 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Anim Ethol |
| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
27-34 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1429 |
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