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Author | Kasuya, E. | ||||
Title | Mann-Whitney U test when variances are unequal | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Animal Behaviour. | Abbreviated Journal | Anim. Behav. |
Volume | 61 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 1247-1249 |
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ISSN | 0003-3472 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5048 | ||
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Author | Harris, L.J.; Almerigi, J.B.; Carbary, T.J.; Fogel, T.G. | ||||
Title | Left-side infant holding: A test of the hemispheric arousal -attentional hypothesis | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Brain and Cognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 46 | Issue | 1-2 | Pages | 159-165 |
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Abstract | When asked to hold a young infant in their arms, most adults hold on the left side (Harris, 1997). In a prior study, we found the same bias when we asked adults merely to imagine holding an infant in their arms (Harris, Almerigi, & Kirsch, 1999). It has been hypothesized that the left-side bias is the product of right-hemisphere arousal accompanying certain aspects of the act, causing attention to be driven to the contralateral, or left, side of personal space. Left-side holding, whether actual or imagined, thus would be consistent with the direction to which the holder's attention has been endogenously directed. We tested this hypothesis by giving 250 college students the “imagine-holding” task and then, as an independent measure of lateralized hemispheric arousal, a 34-item Chimeric Faces Test (CFT). On the “imagine” test, a significant majority reported a left-side hold, and, on the CFT, left-side holders had a significantly stronger left-hemispace bias than right-side holders, although both left- and right- side holders had left-hemispace CFT biases. The results thus support the attentional-arousal hypothesis but indicate that other factors are contributing as well. | ||||
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ISSN | 0278-2626 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5344 | ||
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Author | Tomasello, M.; Call, J | ||||
Title | Books Received | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Animal Behaviour | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 61 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 269-270 |
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Abstract | The Alex Studies: Cognitive and Communicative Abilities of Grey Parrots. By I. M. PEPPERBERG. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press (1999). |
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ISSN | 0003-3472 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5446 | ||
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Author | Gröschl, M.; Wagner, R.; Rauh, M.; Dörr, H.G. | ||||
Title | Stability of salivary steroids: the influences of storage, food and dental care | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Steroids | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 66 | Issue | 10 | Pages | 737-741 |
Keywords | Cortisol; 17OH-Progesterone; Progesterone; Saliva; Stability | ||||
Abstract | We studied influences of dental care, food and storage on the reproducibility of salivary steroid levels. Cortisol (F), 17OH-progesterone (17OHP) and Progesterone (P) were measured using adapted commercial radioimmunoassays. Saliva samples of healthy adults (n = 15; m:8; f:7) were collected directly before and after dental care, and directly before and after breakfast with various foodstuffs. A second experiment investigated stability of steroids under different storage conditions. Four series of identical saliva portions (I: Native saliva; II: Centrifuged saliva; III: Saliva with trifluor acetate (TFA); IV: Saliva with 0.5% NaN3) were stored at room temperature and at 4°C for up to three weeks. To demonstrate influences of repeated thawing and re-freezing of saliva on steroid values, saliva samples (n = 15) were divided into identical portions. These portions were frozen and re-thawed up to 5 times before measurement. Neither dental care nor intake of bread or milk effected the reproducibility of F, 170HP, and P. Steroid levels decreased significantly in the course of three weeks under different storage conditions (P < 0.001). This decrease was clinically relevant from the second week onward, with exception of NaN3 treated samples. After repeated freezing and re-thawing 17OHP and P decreased slightly (about 5%). Only F decreased significantly after the third thawing (P < 0.001). The results show the usefulness of standardized handling of saliva samples for improving reproducibility and reliability of salivary steroid measurements. | ||||
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ISSN | 0039-128x | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5561 | ||
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Author | Ferenc S. | ||||
Title | Computer-ssisted analysis of the developing brain motor system and coordinated locomotion in the foal | Type | Manuscript | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5673 | ||
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Author | Gibbs, P.G.; Cohen, N.D. | ||||
Title | Early management of race-bred weanlings and yearlings on farms | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Journal of Equine Veterinary Science | Abbreviated Journal | J. Equine Vet. Sci. |
Volume | 21 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 279-283 |
Keywords | Equine, management, growth, nutrition, marketing | ||||
Abstract | A total of 58 Thoroughbred and Quarter Horse farms that managed 1,987 weanlings and yearlings responded to a survey designed to better characterize early management of racing prospects. Average age at weaning was 5.5 months and over half of all farms kept almost three-fourths of all weanlings to be placed in pre-race training. Variation in feeding practices was evident and while well over half of all farms provided balanced nutrient supply to young horses, 20% to 40% likely fed unbalanced diets. An obvious preference existed for semi-confinement in young horses with plenty of free exercise. The majority of farms reported that young prospects were fed and managed for a moderate rate of growth. Forced exercise occurred to a much larger extent with yearlings than weanlings and 40% of farms described the footing as soft, but not deep. Response to the prevalence of developmental orthopedic diseases appeared somewhat guarded, and average injury rate was low on farms that attributed much of injury to horses playing too hard. Technological advancements such as photoperiod manipulation in broodmares were widely used, while valuable tools such as body condition scoring were utilized to a lesser extent. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5758 | ||
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Author | Tebbich, S.; Taborsky, M.; Fessl, B.; Blomqvist, D. | ||||
Title | Do woodpecker finches acquire tool-use by social learning? | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences | Abbreviated Journal | Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. |
Volume | 268 | Issue | 1482 | Pages | 2189-2193 |
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Abstract | Tool–use is widespread among animals, but except in primates the development of this behaviour is poorly known. Here, we report on the first experimental study to our knowledge of the mechanisms underlying the acquisition of tool–use in a bird species. The woodpecker finch Cactospiza pallida, endemic to the Galápagos Islands, is a famous textbook example of tool–use in animals. This species uses modified twigs or cactus spines to pry arthropods out of tree holes. Using nestlings and adult birds from the field, we tested experimentally whether woodpecker finches learn tool–use socially. We show that social learning is not essential for the development of tool–use: all juveniles developed tool–use regardless of whether or not they had a tool–using model. However, we found that not all adult woodpecker finches used tools in our experiments. These non–tool–using individuals also did not learn this task by observing tool–using conspecifics. Our results suggest that tool–use behaviour depends on a very specific learning disposition that involves trial–and–error learning during a sensitive phase early in ontogeny. | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5914 | ||
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Author | Hau, J.; Andersson, E.; Carlsson, H.-E. | ||||
Title | Development and validation of a sensitive ELISA for quantification of secretory IgA in rat saliva and faeces | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Laboratory Animals | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 35 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 301-306 |
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Abstract | Non-invasive measures of immunological markers are an attractive means of stress assessment in laboratory animals. Salivary IgA has been used successfully as a stress marker in the human, and several reports indicate the potential of secretory IgA as a non-invasive measure of stress in animals. The present paper describes the development of an ELISA using commercially available components for the quantification of rat IgA and validation of this assay for the quantification of rat secretory IgA in saliva and faeces. The concentration of IgA in rat saliva varied significantly between duplicate samples obtained from individual rats, and the viscosity and small total volume of rat saliva gave unsatisfactory results for IgA. Faecal IgA was present in high concentrations, and duplicate samples varied by only 2-3%. However, faecal IgA seemed less stable than IgA in other biological compartments, and this finding must be taken into consideration when using quantitative measurements of IgA as a marker of mucous humoral immune status. | ||||
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Notes | 10.1258/0023677011911822 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5851 | ||
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Author | Virga, V.; Houpt, K.A. | ||||
Title | Prevalence of placentophagia in horses | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Equine veterinary journal | Abbreviated Journal | Equine Vet J |
Volume | 33 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 208-210 |
Keywords | Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Colic/epidemiology/*veterinary; Exploratory Behavior; *Feeding Behavior; Female; Horse Diseases/*epidemiology; Horses; Incidence; New York/epidemiology; *Placenta; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Questionnaires | ||||
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Address | Animal Behavior Clinic, Cornell University Hospital for Animals, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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ISSN | 0425-1644 | ISBN | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | PMID:11266073 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 31 | ||
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Author | McGreevy, P.D.; Webster, A.J.; Nicol, C.J. | ||||
Title | Study of the behaviour, digestive efficiency and gut transit times of crib-biting horses | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | The Veterinary record | Abbreviated Journal | Vet. Rec. |
Volume | 148 | Issue | 19 | Pages | 592-596 |
Keywords | Animals; Behavior, Animal/*physiology; Case-Control Studies; *Digestion; *Gastrointestinal Motility/drug effects; Horse Diseases/*physiopathology; Horses/*physiology/psychology; Male; Stereotyped Behavior/*physiology; Sulfapyridine/blood; Sulfasalazine/diagnostic use/pharmacology | ||||
Abstract | The spontaneous behaviour and the apparent digestibility of dry matter and fibre and transit times of digesta were compared in four normal horses and four crib-biters. A technique was developed for measuring total gut transit times (TGTT) by using single-stool analysis of the passage of radio-opaque polyethylene markers. Longer TGTT were recorded in the crib-biters than in the normal horses but the orocaecal transit times did not differ. The crib-biters rested less than the normal horses. | ||||
Address | Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Langford | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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ISSN | 0042-4900 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | PMID:11386445 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 86 | ||
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