Records |
Author |
Flauger, B.; Krueger, K. |
Title |
Social feeding decisions in horses (Equus caballus) |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 2. International Equine Science Meeting |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. 2. Int. Equine. Sci. Mtg |
Volume |
in press |
Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Feeding decision; Horse; Rank; Social behaviour |
Abstract |
Like many other herbivores equids feed on rather evenly distributed resources. Especially in ruminants several studies have proved the influence of social organisations, rank, sex and the depletion of feeding sites on the feeding behaviour of individuals. However, it is not yet understood whether social aspects affect horses´ feeding decisions. Horses roam on vast habitats with constantly changing vegetation. In non-competitive situations domestic horses tend to return to the same feeding site until it is overgrazed. Whereas, for competition over limited food the social status of the individuals appears to be important. Curiosity about the influence of social rank and different social feeding conditions on the horses´ feeding decisions between two buckets, equally filled with high-quality surplus food, led us to create the test situation described here. The observer horses were alternately tested with a dominant and a subordinate demonstrator placed in one of three different positions. We conclude that domestic horses use cognitive strategic decision making in order to decide where to feed in a social feeding situation. When possible they tend to return to the same, continuously supplied feeding site and switch to an “avoidance tendency” when another horse is already feeding from it or in the presence of a dominant horse. Thus the position and the social rank of conspecifics affect the feeding strategy of horses. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
Flauger, B. |
Thesis |
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Publisher |
Xenophon Publishing |
Place of Publication |
Wald |
Editor |
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ISSN |
978-3-9808134-26 |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5581 |
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Author |
Krueger, K.; Hollenhorst, H.; Schuetz, A.; Weil, S. |
Title |
Social learning and innovative learning in horses. |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 3. International Equine Science Meeting |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Xenophon Publishing |
Place of Publication |
Wald |
Editor |
K. Krueger |
Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-3-95625-000-2 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5956 |
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Author |
Hollenhorst, H.; Weil, S.; Krueger, K. |
Title |
Innovative behavour in horses (Equus caballus) |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 3. International Equine Science Meeting |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. 3. Int. Equine. Sci. Mtg |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
innovative behavior, age, housing system, horse (Equus caballus) |
Abstract |
Contrary to the widely-spread assumption that horses just have restricted cognitive capacities and are not very flexible in their behaviors, we showed that horses display innovative behavior and even make use of tools (Krueger 2015, Krueger et al. 2015). These findings derive from a database (http://innovative-behaviour.org/) the Equine behavior team managed in the past two years. Some horses did not only show single innovations, but several different innovations. The number of innovations per individual varied from 1 to 10. 20 % of all innovative horses in the database showed more than one innovation. These individuals can be called the ‘true innovators’. Moreover innovations were dependent on age. Young horses were more innovative than older ones, whereby horses at the age of five to nine years were the most innovative. When considering the housing system innovative horses in a single housing (inside box, outside box, paddock box) had a slight majority towards horses in group housing (open stable, active stable, pasture day and night). But given the fact that ratings on housing system frequencies state 95% of the horses to be kept in individual housing, innovations in individual housing are rare. Nevertheless, horses kept in inside boxes without a window, opened doors more often than all other horses. Aside from this effect, housing systems did not trigger the frequency of innovative behavior. Innovations for gaining freedom and innovations in general were widespread among horses with daily access to pasture and daily contact with conspecifics. Innovations for gaining food were not more likely to occur in horses that were fed little amounts of roughage. In conclusion, the housing of horses does not seem to be the primary catalyst for developing innovative behavior in horses. What makes a “true innovator” in horses, in addition to age, remains to be seen. |
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Corporate Author |
Hollenhorst, H. |
Thesis |
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Publisher |
Xenophon Publishing |
Place of Publication |
Wald |
Editor |
; Krueger, K. |
Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
Proc. 3. Int. Equine. Sci. Mtg |
Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-3-95625-000-2 |
Medium |
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Notes |
Id - |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5896 |
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Author |
Krueger, K. (ed) |
Title |
Proceedings of the 3. International Equine Science Meeting |
Type |
Conference Volume |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
IESM 2015 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Publisher |
Xenophon Publishing |
Place of Publication |
Wald |
Editor |
Krueger, K. |
Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
Proc. 3. Int. Equine. Sci. Mtg |
Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-3-95625-000-2 |
Medium |
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Conference |
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Notes |
Id - |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5906 |
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Author |
Krueger, K. (ed) |
Title |
Proceedings of the 2. International Equine Science Meeting |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
IESM 2012 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Abstract |
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Publisher |
Xenophon Publishing |
Place of Publication |
Wald |
Editor |
Krueger, K. |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6008 |
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Author |
Krueger, K. (ed) |
Title |
Proceedings of the International Equine Science Meeting 2008 |
Type |
Conference Volume |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
IESM 2008 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Equine Ecology; Equine Sociality; Equine Learning; Equine Cognition; Equine Welfare |
Abstract |
Target group: Biologists, Psychologists, Veterinarians and Professionals
Meeting target: Because the last international meeting on Equine Science took place a couple years ago, there is an urgent need for equine scientists to exchange scientific knowledge, coordinate research provide knowledge for practical application, and discus research results among themselves and with professionals who work with horses. Additionally, dialog concerning the coordination of the study “Equitation Science” in Europe is urgently needed. Coordination and cooperation shall arise from the meeting, enrich the research, and advance the application of scientific knowledge for the horses` welfare. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Xenophon Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Wald |
Editor |
Krueger, K. |
Language |
English |
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Series Editor |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
978-3-9808134-0-2 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4508 |
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Author |
Krueger, K. |
Title |
Das Pferd im Blickpunkt der Wissenschaft |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Publisher |
Xenophon Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Wald |
Editor |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6009 |
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Author |
Krueger, K.; Krueger, K. |
Title |
Trainingslehre für Dressurpferde [Training the Dressage Horse] |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Publisher |
Xenophon Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Wald |
Editor |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6007 |
Permanent link to this record |