| Records |
| Author |
Sato, S.; Sako, S.; Maeda, A. |
| Title |
Social licking patterns in cattle (<em>Bos taurus</em>): influence of environmental and social factors |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
| Volume |
32 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
3-12 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
To investigate the functions of social licking in cattle, four calves (one heifer and one steer in each of two herds), known to exhibit frequent social licking were observed continuously for 2 h before sunset for 13 days, using the focal animal sampling method. Calves were observed under various environmental conditions. Social licking significantly decreased on rainy days and tended to increase in a dirty barn and when food was restricted. Solicitation for social licking occurred not only from dominant animals of pairs but also from subordinates. Of the licking interactions, 31% occurred following solicitation, and these accounted for 39% of the total time spent licking. Following solicitation, 78% of social licking was oriented to the head and the neck regions that were inaccessible to self-licking animals. Unsolicited licking, however, was oriented not only to the head and the neck but also to the back and the rump regions, and these two latter regions were the major ones to receive licking. The effect of social relationships on social licking was investigated using least-squares analysis of variance. Social factors investigated were the difference of dominance values, the dominance-subordinance relationship, and kinship and familiarity; the sex of calves involved was also considered. Only familiarity had a significant effect on licking; exchanges of social licking increased with length of cohabitation. We suggest that social licking may have a cleaning effect, a tension-reducing effect and a bonding effect. |
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Publisher  |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
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| Series Editor |
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| ISSN |
0168-1591 |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
doi: 10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80158-3 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6409 |
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| Author |
Kusunose, R.; Yamanobe, A. |
| Title |
The effect of training schedule on learned tasks in yearling horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
| Volume |
78 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
225-233 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Twelve yearlings were divided into two groups and subjected to two different training schedules: (a) 30min of training daily (the daily trained group); and (b) 30min of training for 4 days, followed by a 3-day rest (the intermittently trained group), in order to compare the effect of two training methods on the ability of the horses to learn to be driven and ridden and to respond to the handlers? cues. The length of this experimental training was 17 days. The first step of training was surcingling and proceeded to lunging, to driving from the ground, and finally to being ridden at a trot on a track. Both groups were tested four times during the experimental period when they were at the same stage of training. They were driven and then ridden at a walk by a rider on a specified course and evaluated. The time to complete the course, accuracy of traveling the course, and heart rate during the test were used as the indicators of success in training. In three out of the four tests, the daily trained group tended to move faster and with more accuracy than the intermittently trained group. It would appear that daily training without a long interruption is more effective for yearlings. |
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| Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
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| ISSN |
0168-1591 |
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| Notes |
doi: 10.1016/S0168-1591(02)00089-8 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6382 |
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| Author |
Amodio, P.; Boeckle, M.; Schnell, A.K.; Ostojic, L.; Fiorito, G.; Clayton, N.S. |
| Title |
Grow Smart and Die Young: Why Did Cephalopods Evolve Intelligence? |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Trends in Ecology & Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
Trends. Ecol. Evol. |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Intelligence in large-brained vertebrates might have evolved through independent, yet similar processes based on comparable socioecological pressures and slow life histories. This convergent evolutionary route, however, cannot explain why cephalopods developed large brains and flexible behavioural repertoires: cephalopods have fast life histories and live in simple social environments. Here, we suggest that the loss of the external shell in cephalopods (i) caused a dramatic increase in predatory pressure, which in turn prevented the emergence of slow life histories, and (ii) allowed the exploitation of novel challenging niches, thus favouring the emergence of intelligence. By highlighting convergent and divergent aspects between cephalopods and large-brained vertebrates we illustrate how the evolution of intelligence might not be constrained to a single evolutionary route. |
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Elsevier |
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| ISSN |
0169-5347 |
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| Notes |
doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2018.10.010 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6508 |
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| Author |
Lee, P.C.; de Antonio, C. A. |
| Title |
Necessity, unpredictability and opportunity: An exploration of ecological and social drivers of behavioral innovation. |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Animal Creativity and Innovation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
317- 333 |
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| Abstract |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6535 |
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| Author |
Rosati, A.G. |
| Title |
Foraging Cognition: Reviving the Ecological Intelligence Hypothesis |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Trends in Cognitive Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Trends in Cognitive Sciences |
| Volume |
21 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
691-702 |
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| Abstract |
What are the origins of intelligent behavior? The demands associated with living in complex social groups have been the favored explanation for the evolution of primate cognition in general and human cognition in particular. However, recent comparative research indicates that ecological variation can also shape cognitive abilities. I synthesize the emerging evidence that ?foraging cognition? ? skills used to exploit food resources, including spatial memory, decision-making, and inhibitory control ? varies adaptively across primates. These findings provide a new framework for the evolution of human cognition, given our species? dependence on costly, high-value food resources. Understanding the origins of the human mind will require an integrative theory accounting for how humans are unique in both our sociality and our ecology. |
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| Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1364-6613 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2017.05.011 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6586 |
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| Author |
Wallner, B.; Palmieri, N.; Vogl, C.; Rigler, D.; Bozlak, E.; Druml, T.; Jagannathan, V.; Leeb, T.; Fries, R.; Tetens, J.; Thaller, G.; Metzger, J.; Distl, O.; Lindgren, G.; Rubin, C.-J.; Andersson, L.; Schaefer, R.; McCue, M.; Neuditschko, M.; Rieder, S.; Schlötterer, C.; Brem, G. |
| Title |
Y Chromosome Uncovers the Recent Oriental Origin of Modern Stallions |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Current Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Current Biology |
| Volume |
27 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
2029-2035.e5 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
The Y chromosome directly reflects male genealogies, but the extremely low Y chromosome sequence diversity in horses has prevented the reconstruction of stallion genealogies [1, 2]. Here, we resolve the first Y chromosome genealogy of modern horses by screening 1.46 Mb of the male-specific region of the Y chromosome (MSY) in 52 horses from 21 breeds. Based on highly accurate pedigree data, we estimated the de novo mutation rate of the horse MSY and showed that various modern horse Y chromosome lineages split much later than the domestication of the species. Apart from few private northern European haplotypes, all modern horse breeds clustered together in a roughly 700-year-old haplogroup that was transmitted to Europe by the import of Oriental stallions. The Oriental horse group consisted of two major subclades: the Original Arabian lineage and the Turkoman horse lineage. We show that the English Thoroughbred MSY was derived from the Turkoman lineage and that English Thoroughbred sires are largely responsible for the predominance of this haplotype in modern horses. |
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| Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0960-9822 |
ISBN |
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| Notes |
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.086 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6669 |
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| Author |
Kräußlich, H.; Brem, G. |
| Title |
Tierzucht und allgemeine Landwirtschaftslehre für Tiermediziner |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Publisher |
Enke |
Place of Publication |
Stuttgart |
Editor |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6542 |
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| Author |
Stecken, Paul |
| Title |
Bemerkungen und Zusammenhänge |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2015 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Publisher |
FNverlag der Deutschen Reiterlichen Vereinigung GmbH |
Place of Publication |
wARENDORF |
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ISBN |
978-3-88542-889-3 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6511 |
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| Author |
Beck, B. B. |
| Title |
Animal tool behaviour: The use and manufacture of tools by animals |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Publisher |
Garland |
Place of Publication |
New York |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6524 |
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| Author |
Podlog, L.; Eklund, R.C. |
| Title |
Return to Sport after Serious Injury: A Retrospective Examination of Motivation and Psychological Outcomes |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Journal of Sport Rehabilitation |
Abbreviated Journal |
Journal of Sport Rehabilitation |
| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
20-34 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Context: It is argued in self-determination theory that the motivation underlying behavior has implications for health and well-being independent of the behavior itself. Objective: To examine associations between athlete motivations for returning to sport after injury and perceived psychological return-to-sport outcomes. Design: A correlational survey design was employed to obtain data in Canada, Australia, and England. Participants: Elite and subelite athletes (N = 180) with injuries requiring a minimum 2-month absence from sport participation. Main Outcome Measures: Participants completed an inventory measuring perceptions of motivation to return to sport from a serious injury and psychological return-to-sport outcomes. Results: Correlational analyses revealed that intrinsic motivations for returning to competition were associated with a positive renewed perspective on sport participation. Conversely, extrinsic motivations for returning to sport were associated with increased worry and concern. Conclusions: The motivation underlying return to sport might play an important role in return-to-sport perceptions among elite and subelite athletes. |
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| Publisher |
Human Kinetics |
Place of Publication |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1056-6716 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
doi: 10.1123/jsr.14.1.20 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6390 |
| Permanent link to this record |
