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Author |
Heydebreck, K. von |
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Title |
Reitlehrer und Reiter in Uniform und Zivil eine Anleitung nach den Grundsätzen der deutschen Reitvorschrift |
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1928 |
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Mittler |
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Berlin |
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2., neubearb. Aufl |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6710 |
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Author |
Bottom, S.H. |
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Title |
Age-related changes in taste and gustatory response and feeding behaviour in the stabled horse |
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There is a paucity of research relating to the anatomy and physiology of gustation and olfaction in the horse. Moreover, whilst an age-related decline in gustation and olfaction has been recorded in humans, no such study has been conducted in the horse. The horse is reliant on gustation and olfaction to make appropriate decisions relating to both short and long term diet selection and thus, any compromise in function, has implications for food intake and potentially welfare. The principal aim of this study was to establish if, and to what extent, taste andgustatory responses are affected by age in the horse. Horses were allocated to the age groups Young (2-5 years), Middle (8-14 years) and Old (16 plus years) for the study of taste (n=18) and to Young (4-6 years), Middle (10-14 years) and Old (16 plus years) for the study of gustation (n=18). Individual taste responses and gustatory responses (taste in the absence of additional olfactory cues) were identified using two-choice preference testing and monadic testing. Statistical analysis was conducted using Minitab 14.0 and behaviour data was analysed using The Observer 5.0 (Noldus, Netherlands). No effect of age on taste response or gustatory response was recorded. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Nottingham Trent University |
Place of Publication |
Nottingham, UK |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6636 |
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Author |
Sol, D. |
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Title |
Behavioural flexibility: a neglected issue in the ecological and evolutionary literature |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Animal innovation. |
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63-82 |
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Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
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S. M. Reader and K. N. Laland |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6532 |
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Author |
Lee, P.C. |
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Title |
Innovation as a behavioural response to environmental challenges |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Animal Innovation |
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261-279 |
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Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
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S. M. Reader and K. N. Laland |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6534 |
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Author |
Laland, K. N.; van Bergen, Y |
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Title |
Experimental studies of innovation in the guppy |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Animal Innovation |
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155-174 |
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Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Ox |
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S. M. Reader and K. N. Laland |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6537 |
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Author |
Greenberg, R. |
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Title |
The role of neophobia and neophilia in the development of innovative behavour in birds |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2003 |
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Animal Innovation |
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Publisher |
Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
S. M. Reader and K. N. Laland |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6547 |
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Author |
Reader, S. M.; MacDonald, K. |
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Title |
Environmental variability and primate behavioural flexibiity |
Type |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Animal Innovation |
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83-116 |
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Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
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Reader, S. M.; Laland, K. L. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6548 |
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Author |
Reader, S. M.; Laland, K.N. |
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Title |
Animal Innovation |
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Year |
2003 |
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Oxford University Press |
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Oxford |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6531 |
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Author |
Broekhuis, F.; Madsen, E.K.; Keiwua, K.; Macdonald, D.W. |
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Title |
Using GPS collars to investigate the frequency and behavioural outcomes of intraspecific interactions among carnivores: A case study of male cheetahs in the Maasai Mara, Kenya |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Plos One |
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Plos One |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
e0213910 |
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Abstract |
Intraspecific interactions between individuals or groups of individuals of the same species are an important component of population dynamics. Interactions can be static, such as spatial overlap, or dynamic based on the interactions of movements, and can be mediated through communication, such as the deployment of scent marks. Interactions and their behavioural outcomes can be difficult to determine, especially for species that live at low densities. With the use of GPS collars we quantify both static and dynamic interactions between male cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) and the behavioural outcomes. The 99% home-ranges of males overlapped significantly while there was little overlap of the 50% home-ranges. Despite this overlap, male cheetahs rarely came into close proximity of one another, possibly because presence was communicated through frequent visits to marking posts. The minimum distance between individuals in a dyad ranged from 89m to 196m but the average proximity between individuals ranged from 17,145 ± 6,865m to 26,367 ± 11,288m. Possible interactions took place more frequently at night than by day and occurred mostly in the 50% home-range of one individual of a dyad or where cores of both individuals overlapped. After a possible encounter male cheetahs stayed in close proximity to each other for up to 6 hours, which could be the result of a territory defence strategy or the presence of a receptive female. We believe that one of the encounters between a singleton and a 5-male coalition resulted in the death of the singleton. Our results give new insights into cheetah interactions, which could help our understanding of ecological processes such as disease transmission. |
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Public Library of Science |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6562 |
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Author |
Krueger, K.; Esch, L.; Byrne, R. |
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Title |
Animal behaviour in a human world: A crowdsourcing study on horses that open door and gate mechanisms |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
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Plos One |
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Plos One |
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14 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
e0218954 |
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Abstract |
Anecdotal reports of horses opening fastened doors and gates are an intriguing way of exploring the possible scope of horses' problem-solving capacities. The species' natural environment has no analogues of the mechanisms involved. Scientific studies on the topic are missing, because the rate of occurrence is too low for exploration under controlled conditions. Therefore, we compiled from lay persons case reports of horses opening closed doors and gates. Additionally, we collected video documentations at the internet platform YouTube, taking care to select raw data footage of unedited, clearly described and clearly visible cases of animals with no distinct signs of training or reduced welfare. The data included individuals opening 513 doors or gates on hinges, 49 sliding doors, and 33 barred doors and gateways; mechanisms included 260 cases of horizontal and 155 vertical bars, 43 twist locks, 42 door handles, 34 electric fence handles, 40 carabiners, and 2 locks with keys. Opening was usually for escape, but also for access to food or stable-mates, or out of curiosity or playfulness. While 56 percent of the horses opened a single mechanism at one location, 44 percent opened several types of mechanism (median = 2, min. = 1, max. = 5) at different locations (median = 2, min. = 1, max. = 4). The more complex the mechanism was, the more movements were applied, varying from median 2 for door handles to 10 for carabiners. Mechanisms requiring head- or lip-twisting needed more movements, with significant variation between individuals. 74 horses reported in the questionnaire had options for observing the behaviour in stable mates, 183 did not, which indicates that the latter learned to open doors and gates either individually or from observing humans. Experience favours opening efficiency; subjects which opened several door types applied fewer movements per lock than horses which opened only one door type. We failed to identify a level of complexity of door-fastening mechanism that was beyond the learning capacity of the horse to open. Thus, all devices in frequent use, even carabiners and electric fence handles, are potentially vulnerable to opening by horses, something which needs to be considered in relation to keeping horses safely. |
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Public Library of Science |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6580 |
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