| Records |
| Author |
Bergmüller, R.; Taborsky, M. |
| Title |
Animal personality due to social niche specialisation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Trends in Ecology & Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
25 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
504-511 |
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| Abstract |
The existence of 'animal personality', i.e. consistent individual differences in behaviour across time and contexts, is an evolutionary puzzle that has recently generated considerable research interest. Although social factors are generally considered to be important, it is as yet unclear how they might select for personality. Drawing from ecological niche theory, we explore how social conflict and alternative social options can be key factors in the evolution and development of consistent individual differences in behaviour. We discuss how animal personality research might benefit from insights into the study of alternative tactics and illustrate how selection can favour behavioural diversification and consistency due to fitness benefits resulting from conflict reduction among social partners. |
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| ISSN |
0169-5347 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6646 |
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| Author |
Berger, J, |
| Title |
Social systems, resources, and phylogenetic inertia: an experimental test and its limitations |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Ecology of Social Behavior |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
157-186 |
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| Publisher |
Academic Press |
Place of Publication |
San Diego |
Editor |
Slobochikoff, C.N. |
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Original Title |
Ecology of Social Behavior |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2234 |
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| Author |
Ayeni, J.S.O. |
| Title |
Utilization of waterholes in Tsavo National Park (East) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1975 |
Publication |
African Journal of Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
13 |
Issue |
3-4 |
Pages |
305-323 |
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| Abstract |
Summary Utilization of waterholes by wildlife was studied between April, 1973 and July, 1974 in Tsavo National Park (East), south of the Voi river. Seasonality was an important factor which influenced the various aspects of waterhole utilization. The numbers of the herbivores utilizing the waterholes increased during the dry season but fell during the rains. Some ungulates also moved near to the artificial waterholes in the dry season but moved away from them during the rains when they drank from natural water-holes formed in clay pans filled with rain water. A basic pattern of waterhole utilization dominated by small (adult-size) species during day-time 06.00–18.00 hours and larger species at night 18.00–06.00 hours is described. The separation in times of arrival and deparature peaks of waterhole utilization, and average coincidence of percentages of paired species populations are used to show that big-game attained a measure of time-spaced ecological separation at the waterholes. The water relations of some day-time and night-time drinkers are discussed. From the baseline study the management implications of the development of additional waterholes in the park are discussed. |
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Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1365-2028 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5364 |
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| Author |
de Waal, F. B. |
| Title |
Dominance “style” and primate social organization. |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Comparative Socioecology |
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Issue |
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Pages |
243-263 |
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Blackwell Science |
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Editor |
Standen, V.; Foley, R. A. |
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ISBN |
978-0632023615 |
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no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
2864 |
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| Author |
Giraldeau, Luc-Alain |
| Title |
The ecology of information use |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Behavioural ecology : an evolutionary approach |
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Blackwell Science |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge, Mass. |
Editor |
Krebs, J.R.; Davies, N.B. |
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ISBN |
0865427313 9780865427310 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ 35114973 |
Serial |
4277 |
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| Author |
Pusey, A. E.; Packer, C. |
| Title |
The Ecology of relationships |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Behavioural Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Ecol. |
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Issue |
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Pages |
254 -283 |
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Blackwell Scientific Publication |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
Krebs, J.R.; Davis, N.B.; |
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Approved |
no |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
820 |
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| Author |
Barton, R. |
| Title |
The evolutionary ecolgy of the primate brain |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Comparative Primate Socioecology |
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Issue |
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Pages |
167-204 |
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Cambridge University Press |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
Lee, P. C. |
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ISBN-13: 9780521004244 | ISBN-10: 0521004241 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5450 |
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| Author |
Hunt, G.R.; Gray R.D.; Taylor, A.H. |
| Title |
Why is tool use rare in animals? |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Tool Use in Animals: Cognition and Ecology |
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Cambridge University Press |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge, MA. |
Editor |
anz C, Call J, Boesch C |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6658 |
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| Author |
McGregor, P.K.; Dabelsteen, T. |
| Title |
Communication Networks |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Ecology and evolution of acoustic communication in birds |
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Issue |
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Pages |
409-425 |
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| Publisher |
Cornell University Press |
Place of Publication |
Ithaca |
Editor |
Kroodsma, D. E.; Miller, E. H. |
| Language |
Englisch |
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ISBN |
978-0801482212 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2167 |
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| Author |
Berger, J.; Cunningham, C. |
| Title |
Size-Related Effects on Search Times in North American Grassland Female Ungulates |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
69 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
177-183 |
| Keywords |
no keywords available |
| Abstract |
Feeding and searching (= vigilance) rates arise as a result of many interrelated factors including trophic level, diet, reproductive condition, sex, habitat, body mass, and potential predation pressure. Because of unique ecological conditions in which the confounding influences of all but two of these variables could be minimized, we examined the hypothesis that body mass alone accounts for interspecific differences in search times, and tested it with females of four sympatric native North American ungulates (Bison bison, Antilocapra americana, Ovis canadensis, and Odocoileus hemionus). When the effects of group size were controlled, smaller bodied species were more vigilant (per unit body mass) than larger ones. However, search times (ST) also scaled to body mass, and between 81 and 97% of the ST variance was explained by either exponential or power functions. To remove the potential bias that predators exert different influences on species of varying size, search times of bison in areas with and without their major predator, wolves (Canis lupus), were contrasted; search times did not differ between sites. Our results highlight the importance of designing field research that controls for confounding variables prior to attempting to scale behavioral processes to ecological events. See full-text article at JSTOR |
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Ecological Society of America |
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| Language |
English |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0012-9658 |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2233 |
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